upon the personality and acts of Augustus, but upon his adherents and partisans . The composition of the oligarchy of government t

he character and opinions of the historian Pollio—a Republican, but a partisan of Caesar and of Antonius. This also explains wha

ro, by fraud and fiction, and by the catastrophe at Actium. To this partisan and pragmatic interpretation of the Roman Revolut

ndence of speech and habit renders entirely credible. 1 Pollio, the partisan of Caesar and of Antonius, was a pessimistic Repu

of the personality, actions and influence of the principal among his partisans . In all ages, whatever the form and name of gover

ius in Spain and in the war against Mithridates. 5 Among other Picene partisans may be reckoned T. Labienus, and perhaps A. Gabin

Italicus, Punica 10, 34). The assumption that Labienus was a Pompeian partisan from the beginning is attractive, cf. JRS XXVIII

s clamour of political life at Rome under Caesar’s consulate, several partisans or allies already in control of the more importan

crat with no marked political activities, and A. Gabinius, a Pompeian partisan superior in ability to Afranius. Pompeius had sea

ival, the conqueror of Gaul filched his laurels, his prestige and his partisans . With the death of Julia, and the disappearance o

pos (57) c. 54. 3 L. Cornelius Scipio Asiagenus (cos. 83), a Marian partisan , who was proscribed and escaped to Massilia, wher

men recalled the earlier career and inordinate ambition of the Sullan partisan who had first NotesPage=>050 1 Suetonius,

Pompeians usurped the respectable garb of legality. Many of Caesar’s partisans were frank adventurers, avid for gain and advance

. He soon disappointed the rapacity or the idealism of certain of his partisans who had hoped for an assault upon the moneyed cla

of his Dictatorship do not reveal them. For the rest, the evidence is partisan or posthumous. No statement of unrealized intenti

Dictator. The rule of Caesar could well be branded as monarchy on a partisan or conventional estimate. The terms ‘rex’ and ‘re

g them, according to the traditional Roman way, in the hands of loyal partisans , or of reconciled Pompeians whose good sense shou

ght well have been a Caesarian neither he nor Caesar were predestined partisans of Pompeius. Servilia reared her son to hate Pomp

had joined them. 1 A just complaint, but not integral truth: a Sullan partisan before turning popularis, Pompeius by his latest

he Civil War. Among the other eleven consulars only one was an active partisan , commanding armies, namely Cn. Domitius Calvinus,

t that, kinsmen of the consulars who supported Pompeius and of Cato’s partisans . 2 Civil war might cut across families: as this

. It was evident that Caesar would restore and reward his friends and partisans , old allies in intrigue and illegal activities or

lars, not all dubious characters. Gabinius, at least, an old Pompeian partisan , author of salutary legislation in defence of pro

rnelius Gallus first enters authentic history as a friend of Caesar’s partisan Pollio. 2 Southern Gaul forgot the ancestral tie

d, domestic historian and political agent. 2 But Caesar, too, had his partisans in the cities of Hellas, augmented by time and su

an accession of wealth, dignity and power. Had not Sulla enriched his partisans , from senators down to soldiers and freedmen? The

he sons of the proscribed and the victims of Roman political justice, partisans of all categories secured admission to the Senate

d. Only ignorance or temerity will pretend that the Dictator promoted partisans from the ranks of the legions, with no interval o

proud, cruel and luxurious, became quaestor in 44 B.C.2 Of Caesar’s partisans , equestrian or new senators, from the provinces o

now numbered about nine hundred members. The incautious acceptance of partisan opinions about the origin and social status of Ca

the leading men in the towns of Italy he acquired power and advanced partisans to office at Rome. 1 But the Marian party had b

son inherited: he secured senatorial rank or subsequent promotion for partisans such as the orator and intriguer Lollius Palicanu

blic opposition to M. Livius Drusus; 4 and L. Visidius was one of the partisans who watched over the life of Cicero when Catilina

y with the champion of the oppressed classes. 6 Caesar had numerous partisans in the regions of Italy that had suffered from pa

scribed by Sulla, regions where Marian influence was strong furnished partisans . The military man C. Carrinas is presumably Umbri

H XXXI (1907), 443 f; XXXVI (1912), 41 f.). Two Granii were among the partisans declared public enemies in 88 B.C. (Appian, BC 1,

Fango came from the colony of Acerrae. 2 Some of Caesar’s municipal partisans were already in the Senate before the outbreak of

gin from the towns of Picenum can be surmised for certain of Caesar’s partisans , whether ex-Pompeian senators or knights promoted

motive of Caesar’s augmentation of the Senate. He brought in his own partisans , men of substance or the newly enriched the Etrus

s all belong, as is appropriate, to families that furnished prominent partisans to the cause of Marius. 3 Another termination is

oned. 2 C. Flavius Fimbria, a novus homo (cos. 104) was certainly a partisan of Marius T. Didius (98), C. Coelius Caldus (94),

tary leaders accelerated the promotion of the most efficient of their partisans without regard for law or precedent, appointing n

e defies any close estimate: it may not be measured by optimistic and partisan proclamations that describe the Liberators as gua

appellare. ’ PageBook=>102 The manoeuvres of the Republican partisans excited disquiet among those responsible for the

Antonius was apprised. When he requested that the bands of Republican partisans be dissolved, Brutus agreed. 4 Demonstrations o

necessary. At the time of Caesar’s death, the armies were held by his partisans , save that certain arrangements were still pendin

for the astute politicians who undermined his predominance, stole his partisans , and contrived against him the last coup d’état o

ence Cicero’s indignation that under the pretext of concord Caesarian partisans should retain their acquisitions ’pacis isti scil

2). PageBook=>107 Roman State had much to be thankful for, as partisan testimony was prepared to concede at a later date

of censors (ib. 2, 98 f.) clearly patronage and a means of admitting partisans to the Senate in an orderly fashion. 2 As emerg

So far the plea for Antonius. Security and aggression are terms of partisan interpretation. Though Antonius may not have desi

ia Ulterior. Nor was this all. The trusty and experienced Caesarian partisans P. Vatinius and T. Sextius were in command of t

ven commissioners. They were chosen, as was traditional at Rome, from partisans . 1 The Liberators remained, an anomalous factor

. He now established a base at Arretium, the town of one of his chief partisans . 4 At Brundisium angry and seditious troops con

perhaps the situation was too serious. Not only his soldiers but his partisans were being seduced a report came that another l

reat marshals, occupy the stage of history, crowding out the obscurer partisans and secret contributors. The party did not appeal

c invectives which designate, with names and epithets, the senatorial partisans of Antonius as a collection of bankrupts and band

chieve it. Public pronouncements on matters of high policy, however partisan in tone, cannot altogether suppress the arguments

foreigner. Decidius Saxa is derided as a wild Celtiberian:6 he was a partisan of Antonius. Had he been on the right side, he wo

law, but a vague and emotional concept. It was therefore a subject of partisan interpretation, of debate and of fraud: almost an

sk for personal domination. The names of good citizens and bad became partisan appellations; wealth and the power to do harm gav

an constitution was, however, a matter not of legal definition but of partisan interpretation. Libertas is a vague and negative

he provinces of the West stood Plancus, Lepidus and Pollio, Caesarian partisans all three, but diverse in character, attainments

, for the authority of sacred law had been largely discredited by its partisan and unscrupulous employment, and Antonius perhaps

. As justice at Rome derived from politics, with legality a casual or partisan question, he required guarantees: it was not mere

arian, and on such honest friends of peace as were not blinded by the partisan emotions of the moment. On a long view, the futur

tuation towards the end of March. The efforts of diplomacy, honest or partisan , were alike exhausted. The arbitrament now rested

at every turn by the desires of the soldiery on the surface and on a partisan view, the extremest of evils. The enemies of Anto

cius, on whom cf. Phil. 11, 13; 13, 27). PageBook=>189 had few partisans of merit or distinction; which is not surprising.

m geographical position and armed strength: he seems to have left his partisan Pollio as proconsul of the Cisalpina, perhaps to

Yet there were personal and local causes everywhere. Under guise of partisan zeal, men compassed, for profit or for revenge, t

efore seized houses and estates and put them on the market. Their own partisans , astute neutrals and freedmen of the commercial c

Rome and Italy. The real control rested with Antonius, for one of his partisans , Calenus, seems to have commanded two legions est

ted generals Furnius, Tisienus and a number of Antonian or Republican partisans , the consul threw himself into the strong city of

gour and resolution, the most eminent and the most experienced of the partisans of Antonius had collapsed, two consulars, the sol

showed his hand. He had already expelled from Sardinia M. Lurius the partisan of Octavianus, and he now made descents upon the

esPage=>222 1 Below, p. 227. 2 On the provincial governors and partisans of the Triumvirs, cf. L. Ganter, Die Provinzialve

efuge to an Aegean island,5 and the defence of Asia was left to Roman partisans in the Greek cities or to opportunist brigands. A

ovinces. He at once dispatched to Gaul and Spain the ablest among his partisans , the trusty and plebeian Agrippa, now of praetori

. The military glory of Antonius was revived in the triumph which his partisan Ventidius now celebrated over the Parthians. Agri

ortune Salvidienus and Fango were dead: the young leader was short of partisans . The compact with Antonius, his presence in Italy

on paired with aristocrats of the most ancient families. Many minor partisans served him well, of brief notoriety and quick rew

a senator before the assassination, was a loyal Caesarian, at first a partisan of Antonius. 5 L. Cornificius (cos. 35) was the a

xample. 4 Most of the colleges had already been crammed full with the partisans of the Triumvirs. No matter Messalla was created

ong the consulars could be discerned one Claudius only, one Aemilius, partisans of Octavianus; no Fabii at all, of the patrician

eriod from the death of Sulla onwards. Though Sallustius was no blind partisan of Caesar, his aim, it may be inferred, was to de

reference to Satyrus (IOSPE I2, 691), but mentioning other caesarian partisans in the East. for Theopompus and Callistus, cf. SI

Armenian horse of Artavasdes, for this was essential. Of his Roman partisans Antonius took with him Titius, Ahenobarbus and ot

llio had abandoned public life, perhaps Censorinus had as well. Other partisans may already have been verging towards Caesar’s he

as the eloquent Furnius, in the past an ally and protégé of Cicero, a partisan of Caesar and a legate of Plancus in Gaul. 5 Othe

age with a foreign woman. PageBook=>281 able to retain all his partisans or prevent their adhesion to Octavianus. Nor were

his company men of principle, distinction and ability, old Caesarian partisans , Republicans, Pompeians. Certain allies were now

any regions were under the control of Octavianus’ firmest friends and partisans . It would be a brave man, or a very foolish one,

r fervid support from the colony of Cales in Campania. 2 Less eminent partisans might be no less effective. The Paelignian town o

nsulate for the next year. That office he allotted to an aristocratic partisan , Valerius Messalla; and he was to wage Rome’s war

esarian party. 4 The armies of the West were left in charge of safe partisans . The tried soldiers C. Carrinas and C. Calvisius

act that they were given the Roman franchise on enlistment by certain partisans of Antonius. Note also the inscription from Phila

ng the poet Horace, safe and subsidized in Rome. There remained the partisans of Antonius. Caesar had invoked and practised the

after Actium. 5 It is naturally difficult to control or refute these partisan assertions. Sosius survived Actium; young Furnius

lacked permanent garrisons of legions, were in the hands of reliable partisans . 3 In the summer of 29 B.C. Octavianus returned

nces. The land was supplied by confiscation from Antonian towns and partisans in Italy, or purchased from the war-booty, especi

he proconsul of Macedonia no link is known, save that each was once a partisan of Antonius. 3 Who had not been? Neither Gallus n

ervile. On the contrary, the purified Senate, being in a majority the partisans of Augustus, were well aware of what was afoot. T

It would be expedient to rely instead upon the interested loyalty of partisans of lower standing—and novi homines at that. Hence

novi homines. 2 Under the Triumvirate and in the years after Actium partisans of Augustus governed the provinces with the rank

nuary he entered upon his eleventh consulate with Murena, a prominent partisan , as his colleague. Three events a state trial, a

n impropriety. Moreover, his continued tenure debarred others. Active partisans clamoured to be rewarded, legates of recent servi

d in battle. 1 Rome inherited: M. Lollius, an efficient and unpopular partisan of Augustus, was engaged in organizing the vast p

nction. 1 Caesar the Dictator augmented the Senate by admitting his partisans . Neither the measure nor the men were as scandalo

t. From an ostentation of clemency and magnanimity, some of the minor partisans of Antonius may have been allowed to retain senat

e to the Caesarian cause and protection in high places. The Caesarian partisans and the successful renegades remained, men to who

became quaestor. 1 Contemporary and parallel are two other municipal partisans , from Treia in Picenum and from Corfinium of the

its rhythm without any danger of reaction. The greater number of his partisans had already been promoted and rewarded. NotesPa

that Augustus expelled them all. The descendants of the Narbonensian partisans remained. 1 Of the men from Spain, Saxa and Balbu

igin; Roman knights were among his most intimate friends and earliest partisans . In the first months of its existence the faction

itution the political dynasts dealt out offices and commands to their partisans . The dynasts had destroyed the Republic and thems

of the ruler (22-19 B.C.) each year one of the two consuls had been a partisan of Augustus and a military man, the first to enno

n 32 B.C. Octavianus has sole control of patronage, advancing his own partisans , in 31-29 four novi homines and five nobiles. Wit

ing worse, or a political dynast was insistent to promote a deserving partisan . Pompeius, however, could not or would not suppor

less resplendent in its way was the fortune that attended upon other partisans of Augustus. Unfortunately the partners of the gr

owned and exploited by members of the reigning dynasty, by prominent partisans like Agrippa and Maecenas, and by other adherents

y of Caesar’s generosity and Caesar’s confiscations. Augustus and his partisans inherited the estates, the parks and the town-hou

eligion of Rome. The existing colleges had naturally been filled with partisans during the Revolution: they continued thus to be

eeded to create new patrician families by a law of 30 B.C.8 Among the partisans thus honoured were descendants of ancient plebeia

owever, were governed by proconsuls. But they too were drawn from his partisans . For the present, peace and the Principate were t

mmands could be created at will, to face an emergency or to promote a partisan . Galatia-Pamphylia, the vast province that succ

2 That is, on the assumption that Labienus was, from the beginning, a partisan of Pompeius (JRS XXVIII (1938), 113 ff.). 3 Plu

e the final struggle witnessed a grandiose spectacle when the leading partisans of Antonius and Octavianus competed to adorn the

lus is Aeserninus (22 B.C.), a person of no great note who had been a partisan of Caesar the Dictator. As for the Metelli, the c

gius, held Egypt. All the provincial armies were in the hands of sure partisans . On the Rhine were massed eight legions under two

te was saved from a foreign enemy. The solid mass of his middle-class partisans was eager and insistent. ‘Magis alii homines qu

ssed some measure of approval. Constructive proposals from neutral or partisan men of letters were less in evidence. There was S

lasses of the new Italy of the north, which was patriotic rather than partisan . The North, unlike so many parts of Italy, had no

s, the plebs could visit their disfavour on the more unpopular of his partisans . M. Titius owed benefits to the house of Pompeius

redecessors. Death or disgrace delivered up members of the dynasty or partisans of the government to retribution at last: curra

ius Marcellus Aeserninus, consul in 22 B.C., a not very distinguished partisan of Caesar the Dictator. PageNotes. 491 1 On t

r resplendent fortune could so handsomely have endowed. The Caesarian partisans Vatinius, Trebonius, Hirtius and Pansa left no co

ne seldom accompanied their descendants. The families of two Pompeian partisans , L. Scribonius Libo and L. Arruntius, acquired a

might have seemed that all would be outdone by the Cocceii, Antonian partisans ennobled in the Triumviral period. Though missing

Empire the law courts became less political, justice less a matter of partisan interpretation. At the same time, however, a new

The nobiles were comparatively immune. But for that, the aristocratic partisans of Augustus would have illumined history with a c

he emancipated himself more and more from the control of his earlier partisans ; the nobiles returned to prominence and the Caesa

igin, 358, 384; improperly derided by Tacitus, 358; his influence and partisans , 384, 437 f., 505; with C. Caesar in the East, 42

Caligula, 494. Aemilius Lepidus, Paullus (cos. 34 B.C.), patrician partisan of Octavianus, 229, 237 f.; completes the Basilic

of in 32 B.C., 288; sworn to Tiberius, 438. Allienus, A., Caesarian partisan , 64, 111, 171, 199. Alps, conquest of, 329, 390

291 f., 376, 385, 424. Amiternum, 90. Ampius Balbus, T., Pompeian partisan , 53. Amyntas, King of Galatia, 232, 260, 271, 2

eputation, 104 f., 121 f., 150, 277, 442; descendants, 376, 493 ff. Partisans of Antonius, 132, 199 f., 222, 266 ff., 280 ff.,

rippa’s work, 241, 402; cura aquarum, 403. Aquillius Florus, Antonian partisan , 299. Ara Pacis, 304, 389, 470, 473. ‘Arae Pe

. Caecilius Metellus, proscribed, 198. Caecilius Metellus, Antonian partisan , 269, 299, 377. Caecilius Metellus, L. (cos. 68 B

-town orators, 81. Caesar, see Julius. Caesennius Lento, Antonian partisan , 116, 132. Caetronianus, Etruscan cognomen of Pan

lus, 18, 305. Campania, Roman nobles from, 84; Marian and Caesarian partisans , 90 f., 193 f.; relatives of Velleius Paterculus,

e, 200 f.; no descendants, 498. Caninius Gallus, L. (cos. 37 B.C.), partisan of Antonius, 200, 266, 498. Caninius Rebilus, C

ulenus, D., equestrian officer and senator, 132, 235. Carisius, P., partisan of Octavianus, 236, 376; legate of Hispania Ulter

aristanius Fronto, C., of Pisidian Antioch, 367. Carrinas, C., Marian partisan , 65. Carrinas, C. (cos. suff. 43 B.C.), Caesari

, Marian partisan, 65. Carrinas, C. (cos. suff. 43 B.C.), Caesarian partisan , 65, 90, 111, 188, 199, 234, 327; in Spain, 213;

h Lucan, 507 f.; with Juvenal, 489. Cornificius, L. (cos. 35 B.C.), partisan of Octavianus, 132, 187, 200, 498; an admiral in

402; his origin, 237. PageBook=>545 Cornificius, Q., Caesarian partisan , 63, 76; in Africa, 110, 189, 213; as a poet, 251

, 39, 62; political and general, 63, 379 f. Cossinius, L., Pompeian partisan and authority on goats, 31. Court, the imperial,

scribed Samnite, 80. Decidius Saxa, L. (tr. pl. 44 B.C.), Caesarian partisan from Spain, 79, 80, 116, 126, 132, 151, 200, 350,

barbus, Cn. (cos. 96 B.C.), 24, 44. Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. (Marian partisan ), 20, 27. Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. (cos. 32 B.

us, Antonian, 132. Domitius Calvinus, Cn. (cos. 53 B.C.), Caesarian partisan , 62, 111, 165, 197, 327, 368; in the campaign of

unished by Sulla, 87; rises for Lepidus, 17, 89; Marian and Caesarian partisans , 90, 93; Sertorius, 129; Triumviral and Augustan

pl. 60 B.C.), 33 f., 66. Flavius, L. (cos. suff. 33 B.C.), Antonian partisan , 242, 266, 498. Flavius Fimbria, C. (cos. 104 B.C

13. PageBook=>548 Fufius Calenus, Q. (cos. 47 B.C.), Caesarian partisan , 66, 94, 111, 126, 197; defends the cause of Anto

434; his daughter, 377, 422; his son, 377, 497. Furnius, C, Antonian partisan , 210, 267; governor of Asia, 232, 264; as a speak

ntela of the Domitii, 44, 74 f., 79 f.; of Pompeius, 74 f.; Caesarian partisans , 74 f.; senators from, 79 f., 367, 502 f.; knight

ate of Pompeius, 66. Gellius Poplicola, L. (cos. 36 B.C.), Antonian partisan and admiral, 198, 269, 296, 350. Genealogy, fra

imici, 13, 61, 288, &c.; see also Feuds. Insteius, M., Antonian partisan from Pisaurum, 132, 267, 296, 350. Interamnia P

99, 117, 123, 204; reputation under the Principate, 317 f., 442. His partisans and adherents, 41, 51, 59, 61 ff., 94 f.; relatio

, 51, 59, 61 ff., 94 f.; relations with the Marian party, 65, 89, 94; partisans among the Italici, 91 ff.; in the municipia, 89 f

; his family and connexions, 64, 134. Junius Brutus Damasippus, L., partisan of Marius, 19. Junius Gallio, rhetorician and sen

by Velleius, 429. Lollius Palicanus, M. (tr. pl. 71 B.C.), Pompeian partisan from Picenum, 31, 88, 374. Loyalty, need for, in

Lugdunum, 347, 406; altar at, 474 patriotism of, 478. Lurius, M., partisan of Octavianus, 235, 376; in Sardinia, 213, 216; a

c dynasty, 201. Maecenas, C, opponent of Livius Drusus, 89. Maecenas, partisan of Sertorius, 129. Maecenas, C., 129, 131; dipl

Marcius, Ancus, King of Rome, 68, 85. Marcius Censorinus, C. (Marian partisan ), 19. Marcius Censorinus, L. (cos. 39 B.C.), Ca

, 19. Marcius Censorinus, L. (cos. 39 B.C.), Caesarian and Antonian partisan , 221, 266, 327; proconsul of Macedonia, 222; his

B.C.), 496. Marcius Coriolanus, 85. Marcius Crispus, Q., Caesarian partisan , 64, 111, 171, 199; his extensive military experi

rdus, Post., senator from Umbria, 361. Mindius Marcellus, M., early partisan of Octavianus, 132, 236. Minucius Basilus, L., Ca

rly partisan of Octavianus, 132, 236. Minucius Basilus, L., Caesarian partisan from Picenum, 92, 95. Minucius Thermus, Q., parti

s, L., Caesarian partisan from Picenum, 92, 95. Minucius Thermus, Q., partisan of Sex. Pompeius, 228. Mithridates the Great, 1

origin of his family, 95, 283. Munatius Plancus Bursa, T., Antonian partisan , 132. Municipia, government of, 82; votes of, 1

PageBook=>556 Mylasa, 260. Mytilene, Pompeian and Caesarian partisans from, 76, 263; honours Pompeius and Theophanes, 2

nobility, 424. Nonius Asprenas, L. (cos. suff. 36 B.C.), Caesarian partisan , 64, 111, 199; his origin, 92; descendants, 500.

nius Torquatus Asprenas, L. (cos. A.D. 93), 500. Nonius Gallus, M., partisan of Octavianus from Aesernia, 289; active in Gaul,

of C. Sosius, 498. Norba, 200. Norbanus, C. (cos. 83 B.C.), Marian partisan , 65, 93. Norbanus Flaccus, C. (cos. 38 B.C.), C

an partisan, 65, 93. Norbanus Flaccus, C. (cos. 38 B.C.), Caesarian partisan , 65, 200, 235, 325, 327; in the campaign of Phili

Caesarian party, 80 ff.; in the Triumviral period, 199 ff., 243 ff.; partisans of Octavianus, 129 ff., 234 ff.; marshals of Augu

vus status, 320, 324. Nuceria, 83, 90, 356, 361. Nucula, Antonian partisan , 116, 132. Numa Pompilius, alleged ancestor of

Augustus. Octavii, 19, 83, 493. Octavius, the Marsian, Caesarian partisan , 91, 200. Octavius, C., equestrian grandfather of

s, C., father of Augustus, 35, 36, 112, 378. Octavius, M., Antonian partisan and admiral, 269, 296, 350. Officers, see Knights

to, M., Antonian admiral, 231, 264, 267 f. Oppius Statianus, Antonian partisan , 264. Optimates, 11, 22, 25, 37, 39, 40 f., &am

, 466. Petraeus, Caesarian in Thessaly, 262. Petreius, M., Pompeian partisan , 31, 163; his military experience, 396. Petronius

ientela of the Pompeii, 28, 92; goes over to Caesar, 49, 90; Pompeian partisans from, 28, 31, 88, 90; Caesarians, 92; other men f

9 f., 142; and Augustus, 322, 370, 468 ff., 478. Plinius Rufus, L., partisan of Sex. Pompeius, 228, 232. Plotina, wife of Traj

the islands, 189; in Sicily, 202, 213, 215 f.; peace of Puteoli, 221; partisans of, 227 f., 269; cult of Neptune, 228; Bellum Sic

137; as a champion of the Republic, 50 f.; as a popularis, 29, 65; a partisan of Sulla, 65; an oriental dynast, 30, 54, 74, 261

Vetulo, proscribed, 215, 228. Sergius Catilina, L., 15, 17, 25; his partisans , 66, 89; helped by Crassus, 26, 60; virtues and v

his stepdaughter, 63. Sertorius, Q., from Nursia, 90; his Etruscan partisans , 129. Servilia, (second) wife of L. Lucullus, 21.

21, 25, 64. Servilius Vatia Isauricus, P. (cos. 48 B.C.), Caesarian partisan , 64, 69, 94; proconsul of Asia, 109, 136; attacks

o Army, Legions. Sosius, C. (cos. 32 B.C.), novus homo and Antonian partisan , 200, 267 f.; at Zacynthus, 223; as legate of Syr

5; clientela of the Pompeii, 75; relations with Caesar, 75; Caesarian partisans , 80; in 44–43 B.C., 110, 165 f., 189; under the T

cipate, 455, 474. Spolia opima, 308. Staius Murcus, L., Caesarian partisan , 91; proconsul of Syria, 111; joins the Liberator

s Culleo, Q., legate of Lepidus, 178. Terentius Varro, M., Pompeian partisan and scholar, 31; his friends, 31; wealth, 195; pr

to novi homines, 434; Pompeian affinities, 414, 424; his friends and partisans , 383, 423, 433 ff.; his literary style, 484. Pa

ex. Pompeius, 228. Titedius Labeo, minor novus homo, 456. Titinius, partisan of Octavianus, 236. Titinius Capito, C., equest

rence through the proscriptions, 194 ff., 243, 290, 351; owned by the partisans of Augustus, 380 f., 452. Women, political infl