iliarium loco habuit, dilexi summa cum pietate et fide. ’ 2 Horace, Odes 2, 1, 6 ff.: periculosae plenum opus aleae trac

rds ‘urbem Romam’. 2 Plutarch, Caesar 13 ; Pompeius 47. 3 Horace, Odes 2, i, i if. 4 For example, Lucan, Pharsalia r,

that ruled them in a feudal fashion. NotesPage=>083 1 Horace, Odes 3, 17, 1: ‘Aeli vetusto nobilis ab Lamo. ’ 2 Su

5342 ff. On Pansa, a magnate from Perusia, above, p. 90. 2 Horace, Odes 1, 7, 21. A Munatius is attested as aedile there

nii of Arretium, Livy 10, 3, 2; for Maecenas’ regal ancestry, Horace, Odes 1, 1, 1, &c. PageBook=>130 The best pa

concedes that Antonius himself was not a danger to Rome. 2 Horace, Odes 1, 37, 21. 3 The unimportance of Cleopatra in r

the terrible danger that had menaced NotesPage=>287 1 Horace, Odes 3, 5, 5 ff. 2 Lucan, Pharsalia 1, 134 f. Page

out the manner in which the NotesPage=>288 1 Horace, Epodes 9; Odes 1, 37. Virgil, Aen. 8, 671 ff.; Propertius 3, 11,

allcnia after the Battle of Actium, BMC, R. Rep. 11, 533. 2 Horace, Odes 1, 37, 29 ff. 3 Above, p. 159. 4 Res Gestae 3

proconsul, NotesPage=>302 1 e.g. Virgil, Aen. 7, 606; Horace, Odes 1, 12, 53 ff.; 3, 5, 2 ff.; Propertius 2, 10, 13

d-conqueror. 3 Dio 51, 21, 2 (cf. 19, 2 f.). 4 Ib. 51, 22, 2. 5 Odes 3, 3, 57 ff. 6 Aen. 12, 828: Occidit, occiderit

incipum. ’ 3 Cicero, Phil. 11, 36: ‘dominatum et principatum. ` 4 Odes 4, 14, 6. PageBook=>312 The word ‘princeps

and is not of very common occurrence in the first three books of the Odes of Horace (which appeared in 23 B.C.). Propertius

at least twice. 1 As late as the publication of the last book of the Odes (13 B.C.) the ruler of Rome can still be called ‘

litary); 16, 20 (combined with a reference to the ‘casa Romuli’). 2 Odes 4, 5, 5. 3 Fasti 1, 613; 2, 60; 5, 145; 6, 92.

ersary whose memory he had traduced after death. Again, Horace in the Odes omits all mention of Caesar the Dictator. Only th

orting, if true. It only remains to elucidate NotesPage=>318 1 Odes I, 12, 47. 2 Plutarch, Cicero 49. 3 For examp

atus’, cf. E. K ö stermann, Rh. M. LXXXVI (1937), 225 ff. 4 Horace, Odes 2, 1, 23 f.: ‘et cuncta terrarum subacta | praete

, Velleius ‘L. Murena’ (2, 91, 2). Similarly, the ‘Murena’ of Horace, Odes 3, 19, 11 may be identified with the ‘Licinius’ o

a’ of Horace, Odes 3, 19, 11 may be identified with the ‘Licinius’ of Odes 2, 10, 1. Perhaps his full name was A. Terentius

uerant, iure passi sunt. ’ 2 So Horace, ostensibly prophetic, in an Ode addressed to Licinius (2, 10, 9 ff.) who is proba

who is probably Murena. 3 Dio 53, 24, 2. 4 Ib. 54, 3, 5: Horace, Odes 2, 2, 5 f.: ‘vivet extento Proculeius aevo | notu

Ib. 50, 32, 4. Son of P. Sestius (tr. pl. 57 B.C.). Horace dedicated Odes 1, 4 to him. 4 Horace, Odes 1, 2, 25f. PageBo

ius (tr. pl. 57 B.C.). Horace dedicated Odes 1, 4 to him. 4 Horace, Odes 1, 2, 25f. PageBook=>336 The anxiety was p

pression in the preface of Livy’s great history and in certain of the Odes of Horace. 1 The chief men of the Caesarian par

tempora, quibus nec vitia nostra nec remedia pati possumus. ’ Horace, Odes 1, 2, is quite relevant here, though the poem may

precisely in that year; 5 and it is at least remarkable that certain Odes of Horace (published in the second half of 23 B.C

Epp. 114, 6; Dial. 1, 3, 10: ‘morosae uxoris cotidiana repudia’. 5 Odes 2, 12. For scandal about Terentia in 16 B.C., Dio

us Agrippa was an awkward topic: Horace hastily passes him over in an Ode , disclaiming any talent to celebrate a soldier’s

. 2 Velleius 2, 93, 1. 3 Pliny, NH 35, 26. 4 Dio 54, 29, 6. 5 Odes 1, 6. Varius should write the epic, so Horace sug

the grandson of a Sullan centurion. 6 PIR1, V 169. Horace dedicated Odes 2, 9 to Valgius; on his botanical work, Pliny, NH

| d. d.’ Silius fought against the Camunni and Vennones. 4 Horace, Odes 4, 4 and 14. 5 Dio 54, 20, 2; Strabo, p. 206.

a, namely M. Lollius, is honoured by Horace with the dedication of an ode . 2 The nobiles can hardly be said to fare any bet

and obliterated. NotesPage=>392 1 Horace, Epp. 2, I, I f. 2 Odes 4, 9. 3 For example, Piso and Ahenobarbus recei

I f. 2 Odes 4, 9. 3 For example, Piso and Ahenobarbus receive no ode from Horace. PageBook=>393 Above all, ther

disclosed ‘perfida et plena subdoli ac versuti animi consilia. ’ 4 Odes 4, 9, 37 f.: ‘vindex avarae fraudis et abstinens

t occur in the list of Roman heroes in Aen. 6, 824 ff., or in Horace, Odes 1, 12. Marius does, however, just find a mention

ritas and by means of his tribunicia potestas. 5 PageNotes. 443 1 Odes 4, 4, 29. 2 Propertius 2, 7, cf. Livy, Praef. 9

. 443 1 Odes 4, 4, 29. 2 Propertius 2, 7, cf. Livy, Praef. 9. 3 Odes 3, 3, 1. 4 Ib. 3, 24, 27ff. 5 Res Gestae 6; D

er the considerable activity of the last decade. PageNotes. 447 1 Odes 3, 6, 1 ff. 2 Ib. 1, 2, 29 f. 3 At least by A

(on which unsavoury character, cf. also Suetonius, De gramm. 23). 2 Odes 3, 2, 1 ff. 3 Suetonius, Divus Aug. 41, 1. 4

gramm. 23). 2 Odes 3, 2, 1 ff. 3 Suetonius, Divus Aug. 41, 1. 4 Odes 3, 24, 9. PageBook=>449 Augustus appealed

oman Religion (1938), 369 ff. 5 Propertius 3, 22, 21 f. 6 Horace, Odes 3, 6, 5 f. PageBook=>450 The last generati

imperium p. R. ex minimo maximum reddidissent. ’ 2 Compare Horace, Odes 4, 8, 13 ff.: ‘non incisa notis marmora publicis

t vita redit bonis | post mortem ducibus’; also the lists of names in Odes 1, 12 (with a Scaurus who hardly belongs there) a

and in Virgil, Aen. 6, 824 ff. 3 Virgil, Aen. 9, 602 f. 4 Horace, Odes 1, 12, 43. For the type in a contemporary histori

s, as a result of their feuds and their follies. PageNotes. 453 1 Odes 2, 15, 10 ff. 2 Dio 56, 10, 3. PageBook=>4

lonica. 5 Pollio, it is true, was honoured by Horace in a conspicuous ode . Not so Messalla, however. As for the plebeian mi

references in Ovid, e.g. Ex Ponto 1, 2, 1; 3, 3, 1. Horace dedicates Odes 4, 1 to Fabius, ‘centum puer artium’. 5 On whom

virtue, a fervent sympathy with martial and imperial ideals. In his Odes may be discovered the noblest expression of the A

Italy is his goal ‘hie amor, haec patria est. ’ PageNotes. 462 1 Odes 3, 3, 69 f. 2 Ib. 3, 24, 62 ff. 3 Aen. 1, 286

definition (Ib. LI (1916), 73 ff.) is probably too wide. 2 Horace, Odes 2, 10, 5. 3 Martial (5, 28, 4; 8, 70, 1) lauds

Maximus, ‘centum puer artium’, than is revealed by Horace’s charming ode and by the loyal effusions of Ovid, he might not

en the type of the degenerate nobilis (Seneca, De ben. 4, 30, 2). 5 Odes 2, 3, I f.: ‘aequam memento rebus in arduis | ser

eneca, De ben. 2, 20, 2. 2 Velleius 2, 131, 1. 3 Fasti 2, 60. 4 Odes 1, 2, 50. 5 Ib. 4, 5, if. 6 Ib. 4, 15, 16.

umma deus ille caelumque nescio adeptus magis an meritus’ 4 Horace, Odes 4, 8, 13 ff. 5 As argued by E. Kornemann, Klio

ius Lamia, L., legate of Augustus in Spain, 329, 333; addressed in an Ode of Horace, 83. Aelius Lamia, L. (cos. A.D. 3),

5, 267, 296, 385; writes history, 265, 484; addressed by Horace in an Ode , 511; ‘desultor bellorum civilium’, 512. Demetr

ns, 287; on Cleopatra, 299; on Caesar, 318; on Varro Murena, 334; his Odes anticipate reforms, 339; on Augustus, 443, 392, 5

interpretation of his moral and patriotic poetry, 451 f., 461 f.; his Ode to Pollio, 6, 8; Agrippa, 344; Lollius, 392; Fabi