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1 (1960) THE ROMAN REVOLUTION
ngs to Rome, Italy and the provinces. Yet the new dispensation, or ‘ novus status’, was the work of fraud and bloodshed, bas
own for centuries as a part of the history of the Republic. Hence the novus homo (in the strict sense of the term the first m
an could not win power and influence without making many enemies. The novus homo had to tread warily. Anxious not to offend a
li atque obscuro loco natus’ (In Verrem 11, 5, 181) that is, simply a novus homo. PageBook=>031 licence to write polit
e and painful testimony. The party of the Republic was no place for a novus homo: the Lentuli were synonymous with aristocrat
e Roman aristocracy, conspicuous in the Julii and in the Claudii. The novus homo at Rome was all too anxiously engaged in for
la 24). There are plenty of odd but significant examples of the ‘homo novus parvusque senator’ (Bell. Afr. 57, 4). Note the b
tota Italia; he was profuse in praise of the virtue and vigour of the novus homo. No evidence, however, that he was generous
policy, no man from remoter Italy whom he helped into the Senate, no novus homo for whom he strove in defiance of the nobile
rinceps iam diu publicanorum’ (ib. 24). 2 Ib. 19. 3 J. Vogt, Homo novus (Stuttgart, 1926), 19 ff. 4 Pro Cluentio 153: ‘
f. Plutarch, Pompeius 64) may be mentioned. 2 C. Flavius Fimbria, a novus homo (cos. 104) was certainly a partisan of Mariu
in 42 with two of the marshals, the noble D. Junius Brutus and the novus homo L. Munatius Plancus, of a reputable family f
transmitted these unexceptionable observations goes on to speak of a ‘ novus status’. 3 The Princeps would never have denied i
e did so. 3 To Suetonius, the work of Augustus was the creation of a ‘ novus status’. 4 From a distance the prospect is fair
What they thought of their common taskmaster was never recorded. The novus homo of the revolutionary age and the heir of the
ommonly precluded from the highest distinction in the Free State. The novus homo might rise to the praetorship: to the consul
icenum. 2 The origin of M. Lollius and of P. Silius is unknown. 3 A novus homo held the consulate as colleague of Quirinius
possibility that Lollius was really of noble extraction, adopted by a novus homo, cf. E. Groag, P-W XIII, 1378, on the myster
ght of ancient tradition. To promote novi homines was patently not a ‘ novus mos’. 3 All men knew that the noblest families of
Verona). 2 Suetonius, Divus Aug. 46. 3 Velleius 2, 128, 1: ‘neque novus hic mos senatus populique est putandi quod optimu
playing dice with M. Vinicius and P. Silius. 2 Without his favour, no novus homo could have reached the consulate. Of the nob
became a pontifex at the age of twenty-five:1 he was a patrician. The novus homo Cicero had to wait until he became a senior
romotion and successful career of L. Passienus Rufus (cos. 4 B.C.), a novus homo, attests the influence of C. Sallustius Cris
2 The most striking example of continuous service is afforded by the novus homo from Picenum, C. Poppaeus Sabinus (cos. A.
uited, before death by the governorship of Syria and after death. The novus homo from the small town of Lanuvium was accorded
Cornelius Dolabella, of ancient nobility. 5 The competent and sturdy novus homo C. Poppaeus Sabinus was legate of Moesia. 6
the remarks of A. D. Nock, CAH x, 467. PageBook=>456 Not every novus homo, however, or provincial aristocrat was an ex
libertas and fides were supplanted by the vigour and industry of the novus homo. The opening of a career to talent, however,
ad Pompeius’ consuls Afranius and Gabinius. Cicero had been the great novus homo of that age: the family ended with his bibul
me that name stood for the bluest blood. 8 The descendants of another novus homo, L. Nonius Asprenas (cos. suff. 36 B.C.), la
with a constellation of characters no less vivid and detestable. The novus homo, avid and thrusting, stripped off all preten
e, themselves no mean part of it. The Roman patrician and the Italian novus homo alike had salvaged honour and fame, yet had
Philological Monographs I. Middletown (Conn.), 1931. VOGT, J. Homo novus . Stuttgart, 1926. VOLKMANN, H. Zur Rechtsprechu
nder Helios, 261, 265, 300. Alfenus Varus, P. (cos. suff. 39 B.C.), novus homo, 79, 93, 498; in the Cisalpina, 235; as a ju
s, Sex. (cos, A.D. 14), 421, 496. Apronius, L. (cos. suff. A.D. 8), novus homo, 363, 434, 436. Aqueducts, Agrippa’s work,
1, 466. Asturia, 332, 401. Ateius Capito, C. (cos. suff. A.D. 5), novus homo, 375; religious activities, 382; curator aqu
m Aletrium, 360. Bibulus, see Calpurnius. Billienus, C., remarkable novus homo, 81, 93. Birth, a qualification for office
.D. 71), see Nerva, the Emperor. Coelius Caldus, C. (cos. 94 B.C.), a novus homo, 94. Cognomina, foreign, 84; adopted to sh
um, 361. Didius, Q., Antonian, 266, 267. Didius, T. (cos. 98 B.C.), novus homo, 93, 94. Dignitas, 13, 25, 26, 35, 48, 70,
ntonian partisan, 242, 266, 498. Flavius Fimbria, C. (cos. 104 B.C.), novus homo, 94. Flavius Gallus, Antonian general, 264
ian and poet, 79, 251. Heracles, 263. Herennius, M. (cos. 93 B.C.), novus homo, 94. Herennius, M. (cos. suff. 34 B.C.), 92,
116. Hirtius, A., from Ferentinum, 362. Hirtius, A. (cos. 43 B.C.), novus homo and Caesarian, 95; in 44 B.C., 97, 99 f., 10
Junii Silani, 382, 495. Junius Blaesus, Q. (cos. suff. A.D. 10), novus homo, 363, 404, 434, 437. Junius Brutus, L. (cos.
67 f. Labienus, T., orator and historian, 486, 489. Laelius, C., novus homo and friend of the Scipiones, 85. Lamus, fict
um, 82, 193, 360, 361, 362, 383. Laronius, Q. (cos. suff. 33 B.C.), novus homo and admiral of Octavianus, 200, 237 f., 242,
., kinsman of Brutus, 198, 205. Licinius Murena, L. (cos. 62 B.C.), novus homo, 94. Licinius Nerva Silianus, A. (cos. suff.
, 193 f.; his wealth, 31, 195. Lucilius Longus (cos. suff. A.D. 7), novus homo and friend of Tiberius, 363, 434 f. Lucius
a. Murredius, Augustan orator, 456. Murrius Umber, Mamius, Augustan novus homo, 361. Mussidius Pollianus, T., Augustan sena
Illyrian tribe, 223. Passienus Rufus, L. (cos. 4 B.C.), remarkable novus homo, 93, 362; relations with Sallustius Crispus,
5, 498. Pergamum, 76, 262. Perperna, M. (cos. 130 B.C.), Etruscan novus homo, 85, 93. Perperna, M. (cos. 92 B.C.), his de
lo, Q., Marsian leader, 26, 87. Poppaeus Sabinus, C. (cos. A.D. 9), novus homo, 362, 434; legate of Moesia, 397, 437; his d
ghter, 499; origin, 362. Poppaeus Secundus, Q. (cos. suff. A.D. 9), novus homo, 362, 434; a bachelor, 452, 498. Populares
atus of, 15, 457 see also Army, Legions. Sosius, C. (cos. 32 B.C.), novus homo and Antonian partisan, 200, 267 f.; at Zacyn
7. Tacitus, see Cornelius. Tarius Rufus, L. (cos. suff. 16 B.C.), novus homo, 362, 373, 376, 397, 403, 425, 452, 498; at
, defends Nursia, 210; with Sex. Pompeius, 228. Titedius Labeo, minor novus homo, 456. Titinius, partisan of Octavianus, 23
M. (cos. 63 B.C.), early career and consulate, 24 f., 29 f., 32; as a novus homo, 11, 13, 94; relations with publicani, 14; w
ainst the Parthians, 223 f.; his triumph, 224, 231, 241; as a type of novus homo, 199 f.; nomenclature, 93, 200. PageBook=&
249. Vettius Scato, impoverished Marsian, 91. Vibidius, disreputable novus homo, 456. Vibienus, C, obscure senator, 94. Vi
, perhaps from Brixia, 363. Vibius Habitus, A. (cos. suff, A.D. 8), novus homo from Larinum, 362, 434, 498. Vibius Pansa
, 434, 498. Vibius Pansa Caetronianus, C. (cos. 43 B.C.), Caesarian novus homo, 71; his name and origin, 71, 90; attitude i
consular descendants, 498. Vibius Postumus, C. (cos. suff. A.D. 5), novus homo from Larinum, 362, 434, 498; in Illyricum, 4
us, L. (cos. suff. 5 B.C.), 375. Vinicius, M. (cos. suff. 19 B.C.), novus homo, his origin, 194, 362; in Gaul, 329, 339; pe
206, 343, 448, 490, 512. Visellius Varro, C. (cos. suff. A.D. 12), novus homo, 363. Visidius, L., local magnate, 82; his
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