/ 1
1 RONALD SYME. (1960) THE ROMAN REVOLUTION
was consul between 116 and 45 B.C. 3 Q. Fabius Maximus Aemilianus ( cos . 145 B.C.) and P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus (co
aximus Aemilianus (cos. 145 B.C.) and P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus ( cos . 147, cos. II 134). The Fabii also adopted a Serv
ilianus (cos. 145 B.C.) and P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus (cos. 147, cos . II 134). The Fabii also adopted a Servilius (the
the new order. 6 NotesPage=>019 1 That of Q. Servilius Caepio, cos . 106; cf. Münzer, RA, 285 ff. 2 Cf. Münzer, RA
e last decade of the second century B.C. 3 Ever since M. Marcellus, cos . III 152 B.C. 4 For example the Aurelii Cottae
.C.), the Calpurnii, the Cassii and the Antonii. C. Scribonius Curio ( cos . 76), a man of capacity and repute, came of a sen
consulates in fifteen years (123-109 B.C.). Q. Metellus Macedonicus ( cos . 143) had four consular sons. For the stemma, see
clearly. Cf. Table I at end. 5 The sons were Ap. Claudius Pulcher ( cos . 54), C. Claudius Pulcher (pr. 56) and P. Clodius
er (tr. pl. 58). Of the daughters, one was married to Q. Marcius Rex ( cos . 68), the second and best known to Q. Metellus Ce
arcius Rex (cos. 68), the second and best known to Q. Metellus Celer ( cos . 60). The youngest Clodia was the wife of L. Lici
(cos. 60). The youngest Clodia was the wife of L. Licinius Lucullus ( cos . 74), who divorced her, making shocking allegatio
38, cf. P-W II A, 1821), and Porcia, wife of L. Domitius Ahenobarbus ( cos . 54). 2 The sister of Q. Lutatius Catulus (cos.
omitius Ahenobarbus (cos. 54). 2 The sister of Q. Lutatius Catulus ( cos . 78) was married to Q. Hortensius (cos. 69). For
sister of Q. Lutatius Catulus (cos. 78) was married to Q. Hortensius ( cos . 69). For the stemma, Münzer, RA, 224; for connex
of wine left to his heir, Pliny, NH 14, 96. 4 L. Licinius Lucullus ( cos . 74) and his brother Marcus (cos. 73), who was ad
NH 14, 96. 4 L. Licinius Lucullus (cos. 74) and his brother Marcus ( cos . 73), who was adopted by a M. Terentius Varro, cf
, 1: ‘de istis quidem piscinarum Tritonibus. ’ 2 Q. Metellus Celer ( cos . 60) and Q. Metellus Nepos (cos. 57). 3 Cf. Var
Tritonibus. ’ 2 Q. Metellus Celer (cos. 60) and Q. Metellus Nepos ( cos . 57). 3 Cf. Varro, RR 3, 16, 1 f. He was marrie
d from the inscr. ILS 9460. 2 His father, Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus ( cos . 96), was very influential with the plebs when tr
Pompeia (Suetonius, Divus Iulius 6, 2): the son of Q. Pompeius Rufus ( cos . 88 B.C.) had married Sulla’s eldest daughter.
Marsian in his uncle’s house). Further, his kinsman, L. Porcius Cato ( cos . 89), was defeated and killed by the Italian insu
here is a contrary tradition. Like the killing of Cn. Papirius Carbo ( cos . III), a benefactor of Pompeius, these acts were
l. III (1934), 81 ff. 2 Namely, his own kinsman, Q. Pompeius Rufus, cos . 88 B.C., cf. Appian, BC 1, 63, 284. 3 Plutarch
. Carcopino, Sylla, 127 f. 2 Mucia, daughter of Q. Mucius Scaevola ( cos . 95) and uterine sister of Celer and Nepos (Ad Ja
as a dancer, Dio 37, 49, 3. 8 Dio 37, 49, 4 ff. (Metellus Creticus ( cos . 69) bore a grudge against Pompeius as the result
ly, with both Labienus and Q. Metellus Nepos. 3 C. Calpurnius Piso ( cos . 67), cf. Sallust, BC 49, 2. On his reiterated op
s Scipio. P. Scipio’s mother was the daughter of L. Licinius Crassus ( cos . 95 B.C.), cf. P-W XIII, 479 f. Pius died c. 64 B
scene for a grand and terrible spectacle. 4 1 Ser. Sulpicius Rufus ( cos . 51) was very mild and loath to provoke a civil w
l war (Dio 40, 59, 1; Ad fam. 4, 3, 1, &c.); L. Aemilius Paullus ( cos . 50) was bought (Suetonius, Divus Iulius 29, 1, &
nceived very rational hopes of purchasing L. Cornelius Lentulus Crus, cos . des. for 49, a man loaded with debts, avid and o
ivatis necessitudinibus habuisse potiora. ’ 2 Namely Metellus Pius ( cos . 80), who died in 64, Creticus (69) c. 54, L. Met
year after his, Nepos (57) c. 54. 3 L. Cornelius Scipio Asiagenus ( cos . 83), a Marian partisan, who was proscribed and e
nd escaped to Massilia, where he died. 4 The brothers M. Marcellus ( cos . 51) and C. Marcellus (49) and their cousin C. Cl
audius C. f. Marcellus (50). No consul since their great-grandfather ( cos . III, 152). PageBook=>044 Pompeius and all
ten men of NotesPage=>043 1 Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus ( cos . 72) was a plebeian by birth (Cicero, De imp. Cn.
ce probably a Claudius Marcellus. Likewise the father of Marcellinus ( cos . 56), cf. P-W IV, 1390. 2 Not that they were al
at they were all, or consistently, allies of Pompeius: Lentulus Sura ( cos .71) was expelled from the Senate by the censors o
71) was expelled from the Senate by the censors of 70. But Clodianus ( cos . 72, censor 70) was a legate in the Pirate War (A
cknowledged an especial tie of loyalty to L. Cornelius Lentulus Crus ( cos . 49), cf. Ad Att. 9, 7b, 2; 8, 15a, 2. This is ev
oblematical (P-W IV, 1381; 1389; 1393). 4 Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus ( cos . 122) had been largely responsible for the conque
om Nemausus, and later by provincial notables like Cn. Domitius Afer ( cos . suff. A.D. 39) and domitius decidius (tacitus, A
LS 966). Note also the championing of a wronged Gaul by Cn. Domitius ( cos . 96), Cicero, In Verrem 11, 1, 118. PageBook=&g
Pompeian consulars (‘quos civis, quos viros!’), namely M. Marcellus ( cos . 51) and Ser. Sulpicius Rufus (cos. 51), dismayed
uos viros!’), namely M. Marcellus (cos. 51) and Ser. Sulpicius Rufus ( cos . 51), dismayed by the outbreak of war or distrust
too much is known about these people. 2 The Lentuli were Spinther ( cos . 57) and Crus (49); the Marcelli, Marcus (cos. 51
Lentuli were Spinther (cos. 57) and Crus (49); the Marcelli, Marcus ( cos . 51) and Gaius (49). For the kinship between thes
The younger son, Sextus, married the daughter of L. Scribonius Libo ( cos . 34 B.C.), cf. below, p. 228. On the character of
nsius’ death, cf. esp. Cicero, Brutus 6 f. The venerable M. Perperna ( cos . 92, censor 86) died in the spring of 49 (Dio 41,
hostile to whatever party was in NotesPage=>062 1 C. Antonius ( cos .63), A. Gabinius (58) and M. Valerius Messalla Ru
d one transaction (Ad Att. 4, 15, 7). 3 On these men, C. Marcellus ( cos . 50) and Philippus (cos. 56), related through mar
t. 4, 15, 7). 3 On these men, C. Marcellus (cos. 50) and Philippus ( cos . 56), related through marriage to Caesar’s grand-
us, see Münzer, RA, 407; P- W, Supp. v, 369 ff. 3 L. Julius Caesar ( cos . 64) was a legate (BC 1, 8, 2), but his son fough
p. 128. For the stemma of the Julii, P-W X, 183 f. L. Aurelius Cotta ( cos . 65) was still alive (cf. Suetonius, Divus Iulius
r C. Antistius Vetus in Spain (Velleius 2, 43, 4). On Servilius’ son ( cos . 48), cf. below, p. 69 and p. 136. The younger C.
os. 48), cf. below, p. 69 and p. 136. The younger C. Antistius Vetus ( cos . suff. 30) was in charge of Syria in 45 (Dio 47,
RA, 12 ff. 4 Ib. 347 ff. Her second husband was D. Junius Silanus ( cos . 62). An inscription from Cos (L’ ann. ép., 1934,
hyrio (on Horace, Sat. 1, 3, 130) could be trusted, P. Alfenus Varus ( cos . suff. 39) came from Cremona. As for Helvius Cinn
i at Brixia, CIL v, 4237; 4425 f.; 4612; 4877. 5 Cn. Domitius Afer ( cos . suff. A.D. 39) and D. Valerius Asiaticus (cos. I
5 Cn. Domitius Afer (cos. suff. A.D. 39) and D. Valerius Asiaticus ( cos . II A.D. 46). The gentilicia derive from proconsu
ence of the Claudii can be discerned in the elevation of M. Perperna ( cos . 130 B.C.), of a name indubitably Etruscan. 7 N
zer, P-W III, 1612. C. Carrinas, the son of the Marian leader, became cos . suff. in 43. 5 W. Schulze, LE, 268, cf. the in
ot be identified. 2 T. Herennius (Eutropius 5, 3, 2), M. Herennius ( cos . suff. 34) and M. Herennius Picens (cos. suff. A.
opius 5, 3, 2), M. Herennius (cos. suff. 34) and M. Herennius Picens ( cos . suff. A.D. 1) presumably belong to the same fami
gentile names with the endings ‘-a’, ‘-as’, ‘-anus’ 3 M. Perperna ( cos . 130), C. Carrinas (cos. suff. 43), C. Norbanus (
endings ‘-a’, ‘-as’, ‘-anus’ 3 M. Perperna (cos. 130), C. Carrinas ( cos . suff. 43), C. Norbanus (cos. 83). 4 Viz., ‘-en
3 M. Perperna (cos. 130), C. Carrinas (cos. suff. 43), C. Norbanus ( cos . 83). 4 Viz., ‘-enus’ and ‘-ienus’, cf. P. Will
liest consuls are P. Alfenus Varus (suff. 39) and L. Passienus Rufus ( cos . 4 B.C.): the notorious Salvidienus Rufus perishe
us Rufus (cos. 4 B.C.): the notorious Salvidienus Rufus perished when cos . des. (in 40). C. Billienus had been a potential
umably T. Didius, or Deidius (98), then a long gap till P. Ventidius ( cos . suff. 43). Names in ‘-isius’ and ‘-asius’ also d
‘-asius’ also deserve study. Note the Caesarian C. Calvisius Sabinus ( cos . 39 B.C.), on whom below, p. 199. PageBook=>
Pompeius 64) may be mentioned. 2 C. Flavius Fimbria, a novus homo ( cos . 104) was certainly a partisan of Marius T. Didiu
. Herennius (93) may have been helped by him. 3 L. Licinius Murena ( cos . 62), of a distinguished family of praetorian ran
ilius Lepidus (46), Q. Fabius Maximus (45) and P. Cornelius Dolabella( cos . suff. 44) were patrician, while P. Servilius Isa
lenus (47), P. Vatinius (47), C. Trebonius (45), C. Caninius Rebilus ( cos . suff. 45). PageBook=>095 With the designa
ldren of Atia, the daughter was subsequently married to C. Marcellus ( cos . 50 B.C.); the son, in any event assured of a bri
this time. NotesPage=>128 1 His father, L. Marcius Philippus ( cos . 91, censor 86), was an astute politician above,
Coins of this man struck in 40 B.C. describe him as ‘Q. Salvius imp. cos . desig. ’ (BMC, R. Rep. 11, 407). No other author
aus, ib. 4 Ad Att. 14, 21, 2: ‘et nosti virum quam tectus. ’ 5 As cos . stiff, at the end of 40 B.C. The last mention of
s but Balbus’ activities were usually less obtrusive. L. Cornificius ( cos . 35 B.C.), however, an early adherent (Plutarch,
j: of D. Brutus: and he was also connected with Ser. Sulpicius Rufus ( cos . 51 B.C.). For a table of these relationships, Mü
eminent nobiles were far from ample. The excellent L. Aurelius Cotta ( cos . 65 B.C.) lived in a ‘villula sordida et valde pu
n in NotesPage=>163 1 Phil. 4. 2 M. Valerius Messalla Rufus ( cos . 53) was still alive, but took no part in politic
. 45. 3 Above, p. 94. One of them, the patrician Q. Fabius Maximus ( cos . 45 B.C.), had died in office. That left six cons
Citerior. Where NotesPage=>165 1 The others were C. Antonius ( cos . 63), C. Caninius Rebilus (cos. suff. 45) and the
t;165 1 The others were C. Antonius (cos. 63), C. Caninius Rebilus ( cos . suff. 45) and the two consuls of 53, M. Valerius
5. 3 Cf. ILS 5349, This is the family of the Pompeian L. Arruntius, cos . 22 B.C., below, p. 425. 4 Above, p. 82. 5 On
, cf. above, pp. 81 and 83; on the origin of the Vinicii (L Vinicius, cos . suff. 33 B.C., and M. Vinicius, cos. suff. 19 B.
igin of the Vinicii (L Vinicius, cos. suff. 33 B.C., and M. Vinicius, cos . suff. 19 B.C.), cf. Tacitus, Ann. 6, 15. An insc
. An inscr. from Cales (L’ann. e’p., 1929, 166) mentions M. Vinicius, cos . A.D. 30, COS. II A.D. 45). PageBook=>195
the party was NotesPage=>198 1 Above, p. 43. 2 C. Marcellus ( cos . 50 B.C.) was still alive: for the sons and relat
Carrinas and Sex. Peducaeus. Also L. Nonius Asprenas, now revealed as cos . suff. in 36 (cf. the new Fasti of the Vicomagist
1); and perhaps Q. Marcius Crispus, if he be the Marcius who also was cos . suff. in that year. Nothing is known of the serv
ic archives (Cicero, De natura deorum 3, 74). 4 C. Cocceius Balbus ( cos . suff. 39), M. Cocceius Nerva (cos. suff. 36) and
um 3, 74). 4 C. Cocceius Balbus (cos. suff. 39), M. Cocceius Nerva ( cos . suff. 36) and L. Cocceius Nerva (never consul):
ilius is presumably Lucanian in origin. 7 About L. Caninius Gallus ( cos . 37 B.C.) nothing is known, save that his father
n of M. Antonius (Val. Max. 4, 2, 6). For the family of T. Peducaeus ( cos . suff. 35), cf. below, p. 235. M. Herennius (cos.
ily of T. Peducaeus (cos. suff. 35), cf. below, p. 235. M. Herennius ( cos . suff. 34) was presumably Picene, cf. above, p. 9
r historical nonentity, of better descent however, was Sex. Pompeius ( cos . 35 B.C.), the grandson of Pompeius Strabo’s brot
6, 2; Appian, BC 5, 66, 278 f. Coins bear the legend ‘Q. Salvius imp. cos . desig. ’ (BMC, R. Rep. 11, 407 f.) It will not b
of Antonius, to Greece in 40 B.C., or his son, C. Sentius Saturninus ( cos . 19 B.C.), a better-known person (who is clearly
irth, cf. E. Groag, PIR2 C 857. 5 A nephew of Ap. Claudius Pulcher, cos . 54. 6 Ad fam. 12, 2, 2. 7 The problem of Scr
Groag, PIR2, C 1395. Her first husband was Cn. Lentulus Marcellinus ( cos . 56 B.C.). The second is a problem. Her daughter
problem. Her daughter Cornelia, married to Paullus Aemilius Lepidus ( cos . 34 B.C.), had Scipionic blood (Propertius 4, 11,
In Sicily NotesPage=>232 1 Appian, BC 5, 139, 579. Libo became cos . ord. in 34. 2 Ib. 5, 144, 598 ff. 3 Dio 48,
orted and undistinguished crew may perhaps be added P. Alfenus Varus ( cos . suff. 39 B.C.), also a new name. 8 NotesPage=&
stinction or moment, inherited or acquired. 4 C. Calvisius Sabinus ( cos . 39 B.C.), one of Caesar’s officers and a senator
a loyal Caesarian, at first a partisan of Antonius. 5 L. Cornificius ( cos . 35) was the astute careerist who undertook to pr
bilus (Appian, BC 5, 101, 422) may be the son of C. Caninius Rebilus, cos . suff. 45 B.C. 2 On freedmen in command, above
r persons later prominent, such as the great novi homines M. Lollius ( cos . 21 B.C.), L. Tarius Rufus (cos. suff. 16 B.C.) a
as the great novi homines M. Lollius (cos. 21 B.C.), L. Tarius Rufus ( cos . suff. 16 B.C.) and P. Sulpicius Quirinius (cos.
C.), L. Tarius Rufus (cos. suff. 16 B.C.) and P. Sulpicius Quirinius ( cos . 12 B.C), were perhaps making their début in Octa
. PageBook=>237 the Lex Pedia. 1 Of the family of Q. Laronius ( cos . suff. 33) and indeed of his subsequent history n
ar and administration second only to Agrippa was T. Statilius Taurus ( cos . suff. 37); he owed his advancement to the patron
em stand three descendants of patrician houses, Ap. Claudius Pulcher ( cos . 38), Paullus Aemilius Lepidus (cos. 34) and M. V
ian houses, Ap. Claudius Pulcher (cos. 38), Paullus Aemilius Lepidus ( cos . 34) and M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus (cos. 31).
Paullus Aemilius Lepidus (cos. 34) and M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus ( cos . 31). The gifted and eloquent Messalla, ‘fulgenti
8, 161; Pliny, NH 33, 50). The wife of Octavianus’ kinsman Q. Pedius ( cos . suff. 43) belonged to the family of Messalla (ib
hree are difficult to classify (C. Norbanus Flaccus and L. Cornelius, cos . and cos. suff. 38, and Marcius, cos. suff. 36).
difficult to classify (C. Norbanus Flaccus and L. Cornelius, cos. and cos . suff. 38, and Marcius, cos. suff. 36). Ten only
rbanus Flaccus and L. Cornelius, cos. and cos. suff. 38, and Marcius, cos . suff. 36). Ten only are sons or descendants of c
rative NotesPage=>244 1 Dio 49, 43, 6 2 P. Cornelius Scipio, cos . suff. 35, and perhaps L. Cornelius, cos. suff. 3
, 6 2 P. Cornelius Scipio, cos. suff. 35, and perhaps L. Cornelius, cos . suff. 38. 3 Not only Messalla himself, consul
nd 96: the new Fasti show Potitus Valerius consul in 29. M. Valerius, cos . suff. 32, clearly belongs to the same family.
cus atque libertatem gratifican. ’ 4 And although P. Alfenus Varus ( cos . suff. 39) possessed or was to acquire fame as a
sionis ex adversariorum castris conscripsit. ’ 2 M. Cocceius Nerva ( cos . 36) is honoured on an inscription of Lagina in C
actor, patron and saviour of the city (ILS 8780). C. Cocceius Balbus ( cos . suff. 39) also had won an imperatorial salutatio
. (Ad fam. 10, 18, 1). 4 ILS 891 (Miletus), which describes him as ‘ cos . des. ’ and ‘proconsul’ (probably of Asia). The o
Titius is unknown possibly Picene, cf. CIL IX, 4191 (Auximum). He was cos . suff. in 31 B.C. 5 P-W VII, 375 ff. He was gov
e King of Armenia in 34 (Dio 49, 39, 2 f.). About C. Fonteius Capito ( cos . suff. 33) precious little is known. One of the n
an Athenian inscription as ἀντιταμὶαϛ (SJG3 767), on coins as ‘q. pro cos . ’ (BMC, R. Rep. 11, 522). Cf. also IG XII, 9, 91
nobles in the party of Antonius. The consulars L. Gellius Poplicola ( cos . 36 B.C.), a half-brother of Messalla and a treac
alla and a treacherous friend of Brutus, and L. Sempronius Atratinus ( cos . suff. 34 B.C.), whose sister Poplicola married,
nii Atratini. 5 Dio, 51, 2, 5. 6 Crassus, grandson of M. Crassus ( cos . 70 B.C.), with Sex. Pompeius and then with Anton
s the offspring of the marriage between the son of Q. Pompeius Rufus ( cos . 88 B.C.) and Cornelia, the daughter of Sulla.
p. 77 (Sept. 25th, 27 B.C.). PageBook=>303 M. Tullius Cicero ( cos . suff. 30 B.C.), the dissolute and irascible son
ifferent character, the distinguished renegade M. Licinius Crassus ( cos . 30 B.C.). 2 The other provinces of the East, not
two campaigns belong to the years 29 and 28. 3 C Norbanus Flaccus, cos . 38 B.C., was proconsul of Asia soon after Actium
was sanctioned by a Lex Saenia (Tacitus, Ann. 11, 25). L. Saenius was cos . suff. in 30 B.C. PageBook=>307 meaning of
CIL VI, 21308). She might be the first cousin of M. Licinius Crassus, cos . 30 B.C. It would be exceedingly rash to specul
.C. (Cassiodorus, Chron. min. 2, 135). 2 Namely C. Antistius Vetus ( cos . suff. 30) and M. Titius (cos. suff. 31). It must
2, 135). 2 Namely C. Antistius Vetus (cos. suff. 30) and M. Titius ( cos . suff. 31). It must be admitted, however, that fu
ncipate of Augustus are not to be had. 3 Namely M. Acilius Glabrio ( cos . suff. 33), c. 25 B.C. (PIR2, A 71); L. Semproniu
subdued the Salassi (Dio 53, 25, 3 f.; Strabo, p. 205). M. Appuleius ( cos . 20 B.C.) is attested at Tridentum, bearing the t
the empire of the world. NotesPage=>330 1 C. Antistius Vetus ( cos suff. 30 b.c.) Governing Syria for Caesar as quae
previous military service of the novi homines C. Sentius Saturninus ( cos . 19 b.c.) and P. Silius Nerva (cos. 20) is known;
ovi homines C. Sentius Saturninus (cos. 19 b.c.) and P. Silius Nerva ( cos . 20) is known; as for L, Arruntius (cos. 22), onl
19 b.c.) and P. Silius Nerva (cos. 20) is known; as for L, Arruntius ( cos . 22), only his command at Actium is attested. L.
s (cos. 22), only his command at Actium is attested. L. Tarius Rufus ( cos . suff. 16) and M. Vinicius (cos. suff. 19) may we
Actium is attested. L. Tarius Rufus (cos. suff. 16) and M. Vinicius ( cos . suff. 19) may well have held more than one praet
dorus, Chron. min. 2, 135; cf. PIR2, A 199); C. Furnius (the younger, cos . 17 b.c.) in 22–19 B.C. (Dio 54, 5, 1 f.); P. Sil
e most distinguished of noble families. The grandfather of L. Piso ( cos . 58 B.C.) was a business man from Placentia; 4 a
he earliest consul with a name of this type is Sex. Vitulasius Nepos, cos . suff. A.D. 78, who probably comes from the land
, was not a Valgius but a (Quinctius) Valgus. 5 L. Passienus Rufus, cos . 4 B.C., and A. Caecina (Severus), cos. suff. 1 B
algus. 5 L. Passienus Rufus, cos. 4 B.C., and A. Caecina (Severus), cos . suff. 1 B.C. (L’ann. ép., 1937, 62). Passienus
n a consul with a name ending in ‘-a’ since the Etruscan M. Perperna, cos . 92 B.C. To precisely which branch of the great V
he sudden and scandalous category. The ancestry of D. Laelius Ballus ( cos . 6 B.C.) was senatorial. L. Volusius Saturninus (
Laelius Ballus (cos. 6 B.C.) was senatorial. L. Volusius Saturninus ( cos . suff. 12 B.C.) came of an old praetorian family.
os. suff. 12 B.C.) came of an old praetorian family. L. Aelius Lamia ( cos . A.D. 3) was highly respectable, the grandson of
m, CIL XIV, 2622 f. 6 C. Poppaeus Sabinus and Q. Poppaeus Secundus, cos . and cos. suff. in A.D. 9: cf. ILS 5671; 6562 (In
V, 2622 f. 6 C. Poppaeus Sabinus and Q. Poppaeus Secundus, cos. and cos . suff. in A.D. 9: cf. ILS 5671; 6562 (Interamnia
ILS 5671; 6562 (Interamnia Praetuttianorum). 7 C. Vibius Postumus ( cos . suff. A.D. 5) and A. Vibius Habitus (cos. suff.
m). 7 C. Vibius Postumus (cos. suff. A.D. 5) and A. Vibius Habitus ( cos . suff. A.D. 8) certainly came from Larinum (CIL I
and 165. PageBook=>363 Another Samnite was M. Papius Mutilus ( cos . suff. A.D. 9), of an ancient dynastic house. Two
senator from all the Paeligni. 4 NotesPage=>363 1 L. Apronius, cos . suff. A.D. 8, and C. Visellius Varro, cos. suff.
e=>363 1 L. Apronius, cos. suff. A.D. 8, and C. Visellius Varro, cos . suff. A.D. 12. (For Their gentilicia, cf. Schulz
Their gentilicia, cf. Schulze, LE, 110; 256). Also Q. Junius Blaesus, cos . suff. A.D. 10? The Origin of Lucilius Longus, co
Q. Junius Blaesus, cos. suff. A.D. 10? The Origin of Lucilius Longus, cos . suff. A.D. 7, is not known: perhaps the son of B
e even the most recalcitrant of the nobiles; and some, like Cn. Piso ( cos . 23 B.C.), joined perhaps from a disinterested pa
ffect, it went now by nomination. NotesPage=>373 1 C. Furnius ( cos . 17 B.C.) and L. Tarius Rufus (cos. suff. 16 B.C.
NotesPage=>373 1 C. Furnius (cos. 17 B.C.) and L. Tarius Rufus ( cos . suff. 16 B.C.). 2 Below, pp. 378 f.; 421 f.
recovered from several fragmentary copies, OGIS 458. 3 L. Vinicius ( cos . suff. 5 B.C.), the son of the consul of 33 B.C.
ties towards Julia, cf. Suetonius, Divus Aug. 64, 2. 4 P. Vinicius ( cos . suff. A.D. 2), son of M. Vinicius (cos. suff. 19
Aug. 64, 2. 4 P. Vinicius (cos. suff. A.D. 2), son of M. Vinicius ( cos . suff. 19 B.C.). On him, cf. Seneca, Controv. 1,
nobiles. NotesPage=>377 1 T. Quinctius Crispinus Sulpicianus ( cos . 9 B.C.), one of the paramours of Julia; P. Quinc
s (cos. 9 B.C.), one of the paramours of Julia; P. Quinctilius Varus ( cos . 13 B.C.), of whom Velleius (2, 117, 2) makes the
emark ‘illustri magis quam nobili ortus familia’; M. Furius Camillus ( cos . A.D. 8), whose son L. Arruntius Camillus Scribon
chaica (Suetonius, Galba 3, 4), the first wife of C. Sulpicius Galba ( cos . suff. 5 B.C.). Note the praenomina, Paullus and
emilius Scaurus, ib., A 405; Lentulus Maluginensis, the father of the cos . suff. of A.D. 10, ib., C 1393; Cornelius Dolabel
rnelius Sisenna, ib., C 1454-6; and the father of C. Sulpicius Galba ( cos . suff. 5 B.C.), cf. Suetonius, Galba 3. PageBoo
, however, married the daughter of a Cornelius Sisenna, his grandson ( cos . A.D. 11) a daughter of Valerius Messalla (for th
direction. The promotion and successful career of L. Passienus Rufus ( cos . 4 B.C.), a novus homo, attests the influence of
eius 2, 69, 5. 2 Ib. 2, 104, 3. 3 Ib. 2, III, 2. 4 M. Vinicius, cos . A.D. 30, cos. II 45. 5 For the son, PIR1, P 10
2 Ib. 2, 104, 3. 3 Ib. 2, III, 2. 4 M. Vinicius, cos. A.D. 30, cos . II 45. 5 For the son, PIR1, P 109. His full na
nensis). Cf. below, p. 401. 2 ILS 6095. 3 Paullus Fabius Maximus ( cos . 11 B.C.), was proconsul of Asia (OGIS 458), prob
bably in 9 B.C. (for the arguments, P-W VI, 1782); C. Asinius Gallus ( cos . 8 B.C.), certainly in 6–5 B.C., ILS 97. Fabius i
ce is afforded by the novus homo from Picenum, C. Poppaeus Sabinus ( cos . A.D. 9). During twenty-five years this man had c
ifferent times, one when praetorian, the others consular. M. Lollius ( cos . 21 B.C.) carried out the annexation of the provi
Gaius Caesar when he went to the East in 1 B.C.4 L. Calpurnius Piso ( cos . 15 B.C.) is attested in Galatia-Pamphylia c. 13
: though these could as well refer to L. Calpurnius Piso (the augur), cos . I B.C., proconsul of Asia (ILS 8814). 8 No evi
d (below, p. 399, n. 4). PageBook=>399 P. Sulpicius Quirinius ( cos . 12 B.C.) passed through a long career of faithfu
hat alien and distasteful novelty (A.D. 6). 4 M. Plautius Silvanus ( cos . 2 B.C.) held in succession the posts of proconsu
to the Rhine after Drusus’ death he was succeeded by Sex. Appuleius ( cos . 29 B.C.); 2 the next legate was L. Domitius Ahen
Vinicius). The successor of P. Silius may well be Sex. Aelius Catus ( cos . A.D. 4), for a certain aelius Catus transplanted
’ 2 Cf. Velleius’ designation (2, 114, 5) for M. Aemilius Lepidus, cos . A.D. 6. PageBook=>421 But with Augustus d
house. Most of them were already of consular rank. Sex. Appuleius ( cos . 29 B.C.), a dim and mysterious figure, but none
the son of Octavia, the half-sister of the Princeps. Iullus Antonius ( cos . 10 B.C.), a man of taste and culture, took over
lture, took over from Agrippa the one Marcella, P. Quinctilius Varus ( cos . 13 B.C.) had married the daughter of the other.
.C.) had married the daughter of the other. 1 Paullus Fabius Maximus ( cos . 11 B.C.) had taken to wife Marcia, the granddaug
ore remarkable than any of them, however, is L. Domitius Ahenobarbus ( cos . 16 B.C.), the husband of Augustus’ own niece Ant
a (PIR2, C 1116), daughter of M. Valerius Messalla Barbatus Appianus ( cos . 12 B.C.) and the younger Claudia Marcella. 2 T
Paullus was now dead; his two sons by Cornelia, L. Aemilius Paullus ( cos . A.D. 1) and M. Aemilius Lepidus (cos, A.D. 6), a
Cornelia, L. Aemilius Paullus (cos. A.D. 1) and M. Aemilius Lepidus ( cos , A.D. 6), attained the distinction due to their f
e IV at end. 2 Nothing at all is known about M. Livius Drusus Libo, cos . 15 B.C. Livia Ocellina, stepmother of Galba, the
famous censorship. It is assumed by Münzer that M. Plautius Silvanus ( cos . 2 B.C.) and A. Plautius (cos.suff. 1 B.C.) desce
ed by Münzer that M. Plautius Silvanus (cos. 2 B.C.) and A. Plautius ( cos .suff. 1 B.C.) descend from that family: which can
e of his wives was probably a Calpurnia, CIL VI, 29782); Messallinus ( cos . 3 B.C.) and Cotta Messallinus (cos. A.D. 20) are
nia, CIL VI, 29782); Messallinus (cos. 3 B.C.) and Cotta Messallinus ( cos . A.D. 20) are his sons, Messalla Barbatus Appianu
Messallinus (cos. A.D. 20) are his sons, Messalla Barbatus Appianus ( cos . 12 B.C.) perhaps an adopted son. On the difficul
s, Ann. 12, 22) and Taurus: his daughter married T. Statilius Taurus, cos . A.D. 11 (P-W 111 A, 2204). 2 The last consul w
rth. 5 See Table V at end. PageBook=>424 L. Calpurnius Piso ( cos . 15 B.C.) occupied rank and eminence with the for
ories of trials in adversity for the Republic. 5 Cn. Calpurnius Piso ( cos . 23 B.C.) had been a Republican but rallied to Au
problems. Presumably he was twice married. M. Licinius Crassus Frugi ( cos . A.D. 27) was one of his sons, adopted, it appear
his sons, adopted, it appears, by the mysterious M. Licinius Crassus, cos . 14 B.C., as is inferred from 1G 112, 4163. On th
V at end. 2 His daughter (PIR2, C 323) married L. Nonius Asprenas, cos . suff. A.D. 6, of a family of the new nobility wh
vious note); and his sister was the mother of P. Cornelius Dolabella ( cos . A.D. 10), cf. PIR2, C 1348 and the stemma shown
father. This Q. Volusius may be the father of L. Volusius Saturninus ( cos . suff. 12 B.C.); that consul’s wife was Nonia Pol
sfolk of Tiberius on his mother’s side. 2 The family of L. Arruntius ( cos . 22 B.C.), also an associate of Sex. Pompeius, fo
us. NotesPage=>425 1 ILS 8892. 2 Note M. Livius Drusus Libo ( cos . 15 B.C.), whose connexions are unknown. The othe
recisely how, it is not quite clear: the adopted son of L. Arruntius ( cos . A.D. 6) is called L. Arruntius Camillus Scriboni
ompeius Magnus (ILS 976, cf. PIR2, A 1147). But L. Arruntius himself ( cos . A.D. 6) may have Pompeian blood or connexions th
Tacitus, Ann. 3, 31; E. Groag, PIR2, A 1130. 4 T. Statilius Taurus, cos . A.D. 11, married a daughter of Messalla Corvinus
ent. 6 NotesPage=>429 1 Velleius 2, 102, 1 f. 2 As Cn. Piso ( cos . 7 B.C.) found to his cost when trying to control
political suspect. This Silanus was a relative of M. Junius Silanus ( cos . A.D. 19) to whom Julia’s daughter Aemilia Lepida
Ann. 1, 13, according to whom some authorities substituted Cn. Piso ( cos . 7 B.C.) for Arruntius. That is not the only unce
scholars and historians have followed, supposing M’ Aemilius Lepidus, cos . A.D. I I (PIR2, A 363) to be meant. Wrongly M. A
cos. A.D. I I (PIR2, A 363) to be meant. Wrongly M. Aemilius Lepidus, cos . A.D. 6 (PIR2, A 369), the son of Paullus and Cor
1 Velleius 2, 114, 5 (Illyricum); 125, 5 (Șpain). 2 L. Arruntius, cos . 22 B.C. (PIR2, A 1129); his son, cos. A.D. 6 (ib
5, 5 (Șpain). 2 L. Arruntius, cos. 22 B.C. (PIR2, A 1129); his son, cos . A.D. 6 (ib., 1130). For their Pompeian connexion
married to an Aemilia Lepida. 4 Above, p. 424. L. Nonius Asprenas ( cos . suff. A.D. 6), Sex. Nonius Quinctilianus (cos. A
4. L. Nonius Asprenas (cos. suff. A.D. 6), Sex. Nonius Quinctilianus ( cos . A.D. 8) and P. Cornelius Dolabella were his neph
8 Tacitus, Ann. 3, 13, cf. PIR2, C 287. 9 L. Cornelius Lentulus, cos . 3 B.C. (Inst. Iust. 2, 25 pr.), c. A.D. 4-5, CF.
2, 25 pr.), c. A.D. 4-5, CF. PIR2, C 1384; Cossus Cornelius Lentulus, cos . 1 B.C., proconsul in A.D. 6 (Dio 55, 28, 3 f.; V
attack, while under Tiberius served M. Valerius Messalla Messallinus ( cos . 3 B.C.) as governor of the province of Illyricum
nobilior1 In the Balkans the experienced soldier A. Caecina Severus ( cos . suff. 1 B.C.) was in charge of Moesia (now that
s, whose virtues matched his illustrious lineage, C. Vibius Postumus ( cos . suff. A.D. 5), L. Apronius (cos. suff. A.D. 8),
strious lineage, C. Vibius Postumus (cos. suff. A.D. 5), L. Apronius ( cos . suff. A.D. 8), and probably L. Aelius Lamia, ‘vi
uff. A.D. 8), and probably L. Aelius Lamia, ‘vir antiquissimi moris’ ( cos . A.D. 3). 3 The laudatory labels of Velleius te
s the Calpurnii Pisones and the Cornelii Lentuli. L. Calpurnius Piso ( cos . 15 B.C.) was connected, it is true, with the fam
t consul in his family. 6 After Lamia came Cossus Cornelius Lentulus ( cos . 1 B.C.), the distinguished general of a war in A
ed to a son of Germanicus(Drusus), Tacitus, Ann. 6, 40. 2 Asprenas ( cos . suff. A.D. 6) is attested in A.D. 14/15 (Tacitus
suff. A.D. 6) is attested in A.D. 14/15 (Tacitus, Ann. 1, 53). Lamia ( cos . A.D. 3) is presumably his successor. For the evi
ed by Propertius (e.g. 1, 1, 9) is the nephew of L. Volcacius Tullus, cos . 33 B.C. PageBook=>467 Propertius preferre
s, consul and suffect consul in A.D. 30 (sons of L. Cassius Longinus, cos . suff. A.D. II). The Former Was Married To Drusil
a re quam otio notus’. The descent and relationships of M. Servilius ( cos . A.D. 3) Are Not Known. Like His Son, He May Have
May Have Had The cognomen ‘Nonianus’. 5 Mamercus Aemilius Scaurus, cos . suff. anno incerto, ‘insignis nobilitate et oran
n exilii tegeretur. ’ 3 The Triumvir’s son and L. Aemilius Paullus, cos . A.D. 1. 4 M. Aemilius Lepidus, the husband of
extinguished with the death of the young son born to Sex. Appuleius ( cos . A.D. 14) and Fabia Numantina. 2 The patrician P.
tion after another generation, with the family of L. Calpurnius Piso ( cos . 15 B.C.). Pompeius the Great had descendants onl
d consular sons. 6 PageNotes. 496 1 Neither L. Marcius Philippus ( cos . suff. 38 B.C.), nor another Marcius, namely Cens
ilippus (cos. suff. 38 B.C.), nor another Marcius, namely Censorinus ( cos . 8 B.C.), seems to have left male issue. The last
C. 2 ILS 935. 3 Tacitus, Ann. 4, 66. 4 Paullus Fabius Persicus, cos . A.D. 34, son of the consul of 11 B.C. Persicus w
835, discussing Juvenal 3, 212 ff. 5 M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus, cos . A.D. 58 (cf. Juvenal 1, 107 f.), was the last co
e Scribonii and the Arruntii. 2 L. Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus, cos . A.D. 32 (PIR2, A 1140). Pompeian blood is attest
the stemma of the Lentuli, PIR2, C, facing p. 328. 5 On Gaetulicus, cos . A.D. 26, the son of Cossus, cf. PIR2, C 1390. Ga
P. Scipio Asiaticus (A.D. 56 and 68). 6 M. Licinius Crassus Frugi, cos . A.D. 27. 7 For the stemma, cf. Table V at end.
stemma, cf. Table V at end. 8 PIR2, C 259. 9 C. Calpurnius Piso, cos . A.D. III (PIR2, C 285) and consuls sixty years l
under Claudius, P-W III a, 2198. Calvisius’ line, continued by a son ( cos . 4 B.C.), ended with his grandson (cos. A.D. 26),
ius’ line, continued by a son (cos. 4 B.C.), ended with his grandson ( cos . A.D. 26), legate of Pannonia and accused of high
ia (Dio 59, 18, 4). 2 Balbus’ daughter married C. Norbanus Flaccus, cos . 25 B.C. (PIR2, C 1474); Sosius’ daughter married
. (PIR2, C 1474); Sosius’ daughter married Sex. Nonius Quinctilianus, cos . A.D.8 (ILS 934). 3 For example, no issue is kn
A.D.8 (ILS 934). 3 For example, no issue is known of T. Peducaeus ( cos . suff. 35 B.C.) or of L. Autronius Paetus and L.
Paetus and L. Flavius (suffect consuls in 33 B.C.). P. Alfenus Varus ( cos . suff. 39 B.C.), L. Caninius Gallus (cos. 37 B.C.
33 B.C.). P. Alfenus Varus (cos. suff. 39 B.C.), L. Caninius Gallus ( cos . 37 B.C.), and M. Herennius (cos. 34 B.C.) each h
suff. 39 B.C.), L. Caninius Gallus (cos. 37 B.C.), and M. Herennius ( cos . 34 B.C.) each had a consular son, but no further
us to the fourth. Less spectacular, the family of C. Antistius Vetus ( cos . suff. 30 B.C.) lasted longer. 6 PageNotes. 499
Ann. 12, 1. She was exiled and killed, Ann. 12, 22. 5 M. Vinicius, cos . 30, cos. 11 45, cf. Tacitus, Ann. 6, 15; Dio 60,
1. She was exiled and killed, Ann. 12, 22. 5 M. Vinicius, cos. 30, cos . 11 45, cf. Tacitus, Ann. 6, 15; Dio 60, 27, 4.
ian period two consuls recalled the merits of L. Volusius Saturninus ( cos . 12 B.C.,) himself of an ancient and respectable
t blood. 8 The descendants of another novus homo, L. Nonius Asprenas ( cos . suff. 36 B.C.), lasted as long and perpetuated t
512. 3 Ann. II, 26 ff. 4 PIR2, A 1229. 5 M. Asinius Marcellus, cos . 104. 6 The consuls of 87 and 92. For the stemm
g. PageNotes. 502 1 D. Valerius Asiaticus, consul under Caligula, cos . 11 46, and Cn. Domitius Afer, cos. suff. 39. 2
Asiaticus, consul under Caligula, cos. 11 46, and Cn. Domitius Afer, cos . suff. 39. 2 The origin of Burrus is revealed b
hedding of Roman blood. 7 NotesPage=>511 1 C. Sulpicius Galba ( cos . suff. 5 B.C.), married to Mummia Achaica and the
Suetonius, Nero 4); and Plancina his granddaughter, wife of Cn. Piso ( cos . 7 B.C.), was accused of poisoning Germanicus. He
scathed through these trials, from caution like L. Marcius Philippus ( cos . 91 B.C.) and his son, or from honest independenc
iter ambicione ac periculis vacuum. ’ 2 On the virtues of Memmius ( cos , suff. A.D. 31), Ann. 14, 47; for Volusius (cos.
e virtues of Memmius (cos, suff. A.D. 31), Ann. 14, 47; for Volusius ( cos . suff. A.D. 3), Ann. 13, 30. 3 Tacitus, Agr. 42
the following years: 39 B.C. C. Cocceius (Balbus), already known as cos . suff. anno incerto (CIL 12, p. 219), now superse
of the Fasti Biondiani (ib., p. 65). 38 B.C. The Cornelius who was cos . suff. in this year acquires a praenomen, Lucius,
arlier difficulties, cf. PIR1, V 94). 5 B.C. Q. Haterius emerges as cos . suff., and the praenomen of Galba is shown to be
6. PREMERSTEIN, A. V. ‘Der Daker- und Germanensieger M. Vinicius ( cos . 19 v. Chr.) und sein Enkel (cos. 30 und 45 n. Ch
ker- und Germanensieger M. Vinicius (cos. 19 v. Chr.) und sein Enkel ( cos . 30 und 45 n. Chr.)’, Jahreshefte XXVIII (1933)
der Augustus’, JRS XXIII (1933), 14 ff. ——— ‘M. Vinicius ( cos . 19 B.C.)’, CQ XXVII (1933), 142 ff. ——â€
ius and Lucius, 472. Acilii Glabriones, 500. Acilius Glabrio, M. ( cos . suff. 33 B.C.), 242, 328, 330. Actium, Battle of
2, 500. Aelius Catus, transplants Getae, 400 f. Aelius Catus, Sex. ( cos . A. D. 4), 400. Aelius Gallus, M., praefectus A
ain, 329, 333; addressed in an Ode of Horace, 83. Aelius Lamia, L. ( cos . A.D. 3), 362, 436, 437. Aelius Seianus, L., fa
376, 379, 422, 423, 491, 493, 494, 495, 511. Aemilius Lepidus, M’, ( cos , 66 B.C.), 22. Aemilius Lepidus, M., (cos. A.D. I
1. Aemilius Lepidus, M’, (cos, 66 B.C.), 22. Aemilius Lepidus, M., ( cos . A.D. II), 433. Aemilius Lepidus, M. (cos. 78 B
2. Aemilius Lepidus, M., (cos. A.D. II), 433. Aemilius Lepidus, M. ( cos . 78 B.C.), 17, 28 f., 89, 148. Aemilius Lepidus
pidus, M. (cos. 78 B.C.), 17, 28 f., 89, 148. Aemilius Lepidus, M. ( cos . 46 B.C.), 69, 94, 96, 97, 104, 126, 382, 482; in
f the Triumvir, 230; conspiracy of, 298, 494. Aemilius Lepidus, M. ( cos . A.D. 6), his birth and eminence, 420, 422, 517;
us, M., brother-in-law of Caligula, 494. Aemilius Lepidus, Paullus ( cos . 34 B.C.), patrician partisan of Octavianus, 229,
his two wives, 378, 422; his sons, 422, 433. Aemilius Lepidus, Q. ( cos . 21 B.C.), 371. Aemilius Paullus, L. (cos. 50 B
. Aemilius Lepidus, Q. (cos. 21 B.C.), 371. Aemilius Paullus, L. ( cos . 50 B.C.), 41, 69, 164, 192, 197. PageBook=>
.), 41, 69, 164, 192, 197. PageBook=>536 Aemilius Paullus, L. ( cos . A.D. 1), 422, 494; conspiracy and death of, 430,
422, 494; conspiracy and death of, 430, 432. Aemilius Scaurus, Mam. ( cos . suff. under Tiberius), noble birth and vices of,
vices of, 374; marries Aemilia Lepida, 492 f. Aemilius Scaurus, M. ( cos . 115 B.C.), 20. Aemilius Scaurus, M., stepbroth
107, 410. Aerarium militare, 352. Aesernia, 289. Afranius, L. ( cos . 60 B.C.), 5, 31, 35, 45, 94, 163, 498; origin an
view of, 441. Alexander Helios, 261, 265, 300. Alfenus Varus, P. ( cos . suff. 39 B.C.), novus homo, 79, 93, 498; in the
Vetus, C., proconsul of Hispania Ulterior, 64. Antistius Vetus, C. ( cos . suff. 30 B.C.), 64, 111, 171, 206, 328, 329; leg
. Antonius, son of lullus, the last of his line, 494. Antonius, C, ( cos . 63 B.C.), 62, 65, 81, 165, 197. Antonius, C. (
Antonius, C. (pr. 44 B.C.), 126, 171, 183, 203. Antonius, Iullus ( cos . 10 B.C.), 373, 376, 378, 421, 494; executed, 426
importance of, 427; his son, 494. PageBook=>537 Antonius, L. ( cos . 41 B.C.), 115, 116, 189; his cognomen, 157; in t
War, 208 ff., 215; pietas, 157, 208; his death, 211. Antonius, M. ( cos . 44 B.C.), family and relatives of, 63, 64, 103;
9, 382, 496. Appuleius, M., quaestor of Asia, 171. Appuleius, M. ( cos . 20 B.C.), son of Octavia, 129, 329, 378. Appulei
29, 378. Appuleius, Sex., husband of Octavia, 129. Appuleius, Sex. ( cos . 29 B.C.), nephew of Augustus, 129, 378, 421, 483
303, 309; legate of Illyricum in 8 B.C., 328, 400. Appuleius, Sex. ( cos , A.D. 14), 421, 496. Apronius, L. (cos. suff. A
328, 400. Appuleius, Sex. (cos, A.D. 14), 421, 496. Apronius, L. ( cos . suff. A.D. 8), novus homo, 363, 434, 436. Aque
i, 194, 425, 497, 499. Arruntius, proscribed, 194. Arruntius, L. ( cos . 22 B.C.), 227, 282, 297, 330, 339, 372, 434; Pom
339, 372, 434; Pompeian connexion of, 425, 434, 499. Arruntius, L. ( cos . A.D. 6), his Pompeian connexion, 425; regarded a
opted son, Camillus, 377, 425. Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus, L. ( cos . A.D. 32), descendant of Pompeius, 377, 425, 497.
. Asinius, Herius, leader of the Marrucini, 91. Asinius Gallus, C. ( cos . 8 B.C.), 219, 375, 395, 439; marries Vipsania, 3
2; alleged ambitions, 433 f.; his sons, 500. Asinius Marcellus, M. ( cos . A.D. 104), 500. Asinius Pollio, C. (cos. 40 B.
. Asinius Marcellus, M. (cos. A.D. 104), 500. Asinius Pollio, C. ( cos . 40 B.C.), his origin, and career, 5 f., 91 f.; h
. Asisium, 360, 361, 466. Asturia, 332, 401. Ateius Capito, C. ( cos . suff. A.D. 5), novus homo, 375; religious activi
ia, mother of Caesar, 25. Aurelii Cottae, 19. Aurelius Cotta, L, ( cos . 65 B.C.), 64, 135, 164. Autobiography of Augus
176 f., 191, 204 f., 225, 332, 464, 484, 522. Autronius Paetus, L. ( cos . suff. 33 B.C.), 242, 327; proconsul of Africa, 2
s Metellus, Antonian partisan, 269, 299, 377. Caecilius Metellus, L. ( cos . 68 B.C.), 43. Caecilius Metellus, Q., Augustan
Metellus, Q., Augustan senator, 377. Caecilius Metellus Celer, Q. ( cos . 60 B.C.), 5, 20, 23, 43; as praetor, 32; as gove
33 ff.; his letter to Cicero, 45. Caecilius Metellus Creticus, Q. ( cos . 69 B.C.), 21, 23, 43. Caecilius Metellus Creti
cos. 69 B.C.), 21, 23, 43. Caecilius Metellus Creticus Silanus, Q. ( cos . A.D. 7), 423, 437, 491. Caecilius Metellus Mac
. (cos. A.D. 7), 423, 437, 491. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Q. ( cos . 143 B.C.), 20, 444. Caecilius Metellus Nepos,
donicus, Q. (cos. 143 B.C.), 20, 444. Caecilius Metellus Nepos, Q. ( cos . 57 B.C.), 23, 32, 36, 43. Caecilius Metellus P
os, Q. (cos. 57 B.C.), 23, 32, 36, 43. Caecilius Metellus Pius, Q. ( cos . 80 B.C.), 20, 21, 22, 36, 43. Caecilius Metell
. 80 B.C.), 20, 21, 22, 36, 43. Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio, Q. ( cos . 52 B.C.), his origin and character, 36, 40, 45;
A., Etruscan nobleman, 82. PageBook=>540 Caecina Severus, A. ( cos . suff. 1 B.C.), 363; legate of Moesia, 394, 399,
37; his descendants, 500. Caecinae, of Volaterrae, 83. Caelius, C. ( cos . suff. 4 B.C.), 362. Caelius Rufus, M., parenta
206, 222, 231; governor of Syria, 268, 282. Calpurnius Bibulus, M. ( cos . 59 B.C.), 24, 34, 39, 44 f.; his wife, 24, 58. C
i Licinianus, C, illustrious conspirator, 497. Calpurnius Piso, C. ( cos . 67 B.C.), enemy of Pompeius, 35. Calpurnius Piso
Piso, C. (cos. 67 B.C.), enemy of Pompeius, 35. Calpurnius Piso, C. ( cos . A.D. 111), 497. Calpurnius Piso, Cn. (cos. 23
35. Calpurnius Piso, C. (cos. A.D. 111), 497. Calpurnius Piso, Cn. ( cos . 23 B.C.), with the Liberators, 199, 206; accepts
199, 206; accepts the consulate, 334 f., 368. Calpurnius Piso, Cn. ( cos . 7 B.C.), son of the preceding, and friend of Tib
friend of Tiberius, 424, 433, 435. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, L. ( cos . 58 B.C.), father-in-law of Caesar, 36; feud with
4, 150, 357; descendants, 424, 434, 497. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, L. ( cos . 15 B.C.), 373, 375, 379, 392; his career, 398; i
ternal grandfather of L. Piso, 74, 150, 357. Calvisius Sabinus, C. ( cos . 39 B.C.), 91, 93, 111, 199 f., 236 f., 255, 308,
anidia, witch, 200. Canidius, in Cyprus, 200. Canidius Crassus, P. ( cos . suff. 40 B.C.), 189, 220, 268; his campaign towa
origin and name, 200 f.; no descendants, 498. Caninius Gallus, L. ( cos . 37 B.C.), partisan of Antonius, 200, 266, 498.
7 B.C.), partisan of Antonius, 200, 266, 498. Caninius Rebilus, C. ( cos . suff. 45 B.C.), 94, 111, 165, 236. Caninius Rebi
us, C. (cos. suff. 45 B.C.), 94, 111, 165, 236. Caninius Rebilus, C. ( cos . suff. 12 B.C.), 373. Cannutius, Ti. (tr.pl. 44
dian Antioch, 367. Carrinas, C., Marian partisan, 65. Carrinas, C. ( cos . suff. 43 B.C.), Caesarian partisan, 65, 90, 111,
, 492; see also M. Junius Brutus, Liberators. Cassius Longinus, C. ( cos . suff. A.D. 30), 492. Cassius Longinus, L. (tr. p
assius Longinus, L. (tr. pl. 44 B.C.), 64, 132. Cassius Longinus, L. ( cos . A.D. 11), 492. Cassius Longinus, L. (cos. A.D.
32. Cassius Longinus, L. (cos. A.D. 11), 492. Cassius Longinus, L. ( cos . A.D. 30), 492. Cassius Longinus, Q. (tr. pl. 4
nippus, Ti., Greek in equestrian service, 506. Claudius Drusus, Nero ( cos . 9 B.C.), see Drusus. Claudius Marcellus, C. (c
ius Drusus, Nero (cos. 9 B.C.), see Drusus. Claudius Marcellus, C. ( cos . 50 B.C.), 42, 43, 45, 112, 164, 197; neutral in
haracter, 128; family connexions, 112, 134. Claudius Marcellus, C. ( cos . 49 B.C.), 43, 45. Claudius Marcellus, C, nephe
41, 342, 347, 369, 378, 491; death of, 389. Claudius Marcellus, M. ( cos . 51 B.C.), 40, 43, 45. Claudius Marcellus Aeser
, M. (cos. 51 B.C.), 40, 43, 45. Claudius Marcellus Aeserninus, M. ( cos . 22 B.C.), 64, 339, 423, 491, 512. Claudius Ner
15, 227; divorces his wife Livia Drusilla, 229. Claudius Nero, Ti. ( cos . 13 B.C.), see Tiberius, the Emperor. Claudius Pu
Ti. (cos. 13 B.C.), see Tiberius, the Emperor. Claudius Pulcher, Ap. ( cos . 143 B.C.), 60, 494. Claudius Pulcher, Ap. (cos
udius Pulcher, Ap. (cos. 143 B.C.), 60, 494. Claudius Pulcher, Ap. ( cos . 79 B.C.), 20, 21. Claudius Pulcher, Ap. (cos.
laudius Pulcher, Ap. (cos. 79 B.C.), 20, 21. Claudius Pulcher, Ap. ( cos . 54 B.C.), 20, 23, 36, 38, 39, 61, 62, 69, 110; h
sfolk and descendants, 20, 23, 45, 229, 426. Claudius Pulcher, Ap. ( cos . 38 B.C.), 229, 237, 238, 239, 327, 368; proconsu
cceii, 200, 267, 282, 382, 385, 500, 504, 518. Cocceius Balbus, C. ( cos . suff. 39 B.C.), Antonian, 200, 267. Cocceius Ner
cceius Nerva, L., Antonian, 200, 208, 225, 267. Cocceius Nerva, M. ( cos . suff. 36 B.C.), Antonian, 200, 266, 267. Cocce
(cos. suff. 36 B.C.), Antonian, 200, 266, 267. Cocceius Nerva, M. ( cos . A.D. 71), see Nerva, the Emperor. Coelius Caldus
Nerva, M. (cos. A.D. 71), see Nerva, the Emperor. Coelius Caldus, C. ( cos . 94 B.C.), a novus homo, 94. Cognomina, foreign
of female virtue, 444, 467. Cornelia, wife of C. Calvisius Sabinus ( cos . A.D. 26), 498. Cornelia Fausta, daughter of Su
76, 377, 423, 491,493. Cornelius, the scribe, 249. Cornelius, L. ( cos . suff. 38 B.C.), 235, 243. Cornelius, L. (cos. su
, 249. Cornelius, L. (cos. suff. 38 B.C.), 235, 243. Cornelius, L. ( cos . suff. 32 B.C.), 279. Cornelius Balbus, L., fro
ul of Africa, 328, 339; his triumph, 339, 367. Cornelius Cinna, L. ( cos . 87 B.C.), 9, 25, 65, 197; his daughters, 20, 25;
Cornelius Cinna, L. (pr. 44 B.C.), 65, 269. Cornelius Cinna, L. (? cos . suff. 32 B.C.), 279, 328. Cornelius Cinna Magn
, L. (? cos. suff. 32 B.C.), 279, 328. Cornelius Cinna Magnus, Cn. ( cos . A.D. 5), 269, 299, 328, 349 f., 425, 496; with S
misses the consulate under Augustus, 377. Cornelius Dolabella, P. ( cos . suff. 44 B.C.), 69, 94, 143, 163, 197; actions i
is character, 69, 150 f PageBook=>544 Cornelius Dolabella, P. ( cos . A.D. 10), 377, 434, 437. Cornelius Gallus, C,
us Lentulus, adherent of Sex. Pompeius, 228. Cornelius Lentulus, Cn. ( cos . 18 B.C.), 373, 400. Cornelius Lentulus, Cn., t
, Cn. (cos. 18 B.C.), 373, 400. Cornelius Lentulus, Cn., the Augur ( cos . 14 B.C.), 381, 400 f. Cornelius Lentulus, Coss
, the Augur (cos. 14 B.C.), 381, 400 f. Cornelius Lentulus, Cossus ( cos . 1 B.C.), proconsul of Africa, 401, 435; praefect
aefectus urbi and trusted by Tiberius, 436. Cornelius Lentulus, L. ( cos . 3 B.C.), proconsul of Africa, 435. Cornelius Len
3 B.C.), proconsul of Africa, 435. Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus, Cn. ( cos . 72 B.C.), 44, 66. Cornelius Lentulus Crus, L.
Clodianus, Cn. (cos. 72 B.C.), 44, 66. Cornelius Lentulus Crus, L. ( cos . 49 B.C.), 41, 44 f. Cornelius Lentulus Gaetuli
s, L. (cos. 49 B.C.), 41, 44 f. Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus, Cn. ( cos . A.D. 26), 437; alleged conspiracy of, 494, 497.
her of Seianus, 358, 377, 437. Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis, Ser. ( cos . suff. A.D. 10), 377. Cornelius Lentulus Marcel
er. (cos. suff. A.D. 10), 377. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus, Cn. ( cos . 56 B.C.), 35, 36, 44; his son a Caesarian, 64; h
n, 64; his wife Scribonia, 229. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus, P. ( cos . 18 B.C.), 373. Cornelius Lentulus Scipio, P. (
Marcellinus, P. (cos. 18 B.C.), 373. Cornelius Lentulus Scipio, P. ( cos . suff. A.D. 24), legionary legate, 396. Cornelius
ff. A.D. 24), legionary legate, 396. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, P. ( cos . 57 B.C.), 35, 36, 44 f., 61. Cornelius Lentulu
45; with the Liberators, 171, 198, 206. Cornelius Lentulus Sura, P. ( cos . 71 B.C.), Catilinarian, 44. Cornelius Nepos, h
ornelius Scipio, paramour of Julia, 426, 493. Cornelius Scipio, P. ( cos . suff. 35 B.C.), 230, 244; husband of Scribonia,
5 B.C.), 230, 244; husband of Scribonia, 230. Cornelius Scipio, P. ( cos . 16 B.C.), 373, 423. Cornelius Scipio, P. (cos. A
Cornelius Scipio, P. (cos. 16 B.C.), 373, 423. Cornelius Scipio, P. ( cos . A.D. 50), 497. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus, P.
us Scipio, P. (cos. A.D. 50), 497. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus, P. ( cos . 147 B.C.), 12; his dictum about a Metellus, 20;
85; in Cicero’s De re publica, 319. Cornelius Scipio Asiagenus, L. ( cos . 83 B.C.), 43. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, P. (co
pio Asiagenus, L. (cos. 83 B.C.), 43. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, P. ( cos . suff. A.D. 68), 497. Cornelius Severus, epic poe
elius Sulla, Faustus, son of the Dictator, 39. Cornelius Sulla, L. ( cos . 88 B.C.), 7, 9, 16 f., 47, 51 f., 53, 65, 287, 3
; memory of, 65; descendants, 377, 423, 496 f. Cornelius Sulla, L. ( cos . 5 B.C.), 420. Cornelius Sulla, P., Catilinaria
.; compared with Lucan, 507 f.; with Juvenal, 489. Cornificius, L. ( cos . 35 B.C.), partisan of Octavianus, 132, 187, 200,
uma, from Larinum, 361. Didius, Q., Antonian, 266, 267. Didius, T. ( cos . 98 B.C.), novus homo, 93, 94. Dignitas, 13, 25
icipia. Dominatio, 155, 418, 516. Domitia, daughter of Ahenobarbus ( cos . 16 B.C.) and wife of Passienus Crispus, 384, 501
ssienus Crispus, 384, 501. Domitia Lepida, daughter of Ahenobarbus ( cos . 16 B.C.), 230. Domitian, the Emperor, called ‘du
mitiopolis, in Cilicia, 281. PageBook=>546 Domitius Afer, Cn. ( cos . suff. A.D. 39), orator from Vienna, 44, 79, 367,
orator from Vienna, 44, 79, 367, 456, 502. Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. ( cos . 122 B.C.), 44. Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. (cos.
us Ahenobarbus, Cn. (cos. 122 B.C.), 44. Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. ( cos . 96 B.C.), 24, 44. Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. (Mar
nobarbus, Cn. (Marian partisan), 20, 27. Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. ( cos . 32 B.C.), 51, 198, 202, 206, 210, 212, 213, 216,
, 296; descendants, 421 f., 494 f., 510. Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. ( cos . A.D. 32), 510. Domitius Ahenobarbus, L. (cos.
ius Ahenobarbus, Cn. (cos. A.D. 32), 510. Domitius Ahenobarbus, L. ( cos . 54 B.C.), 24, 50, 61, 90, 110, 495; active in 56
luence, 13, 14, 24; connexions, 24, 44 f. Domitius Ahenobarbus, L. ( cos . 16 B.C.), 373, 378, 379, 392, 393, 423, 425; pro
f., 510. Domitius Apulus, Antonian, 132. Domitius Calvinus, Cn. ( cos . 53 B.C.), Caesarian partisan, 62, 111, 165, 197,
163, 244, 373, 376, 379, 423, 496, 511. Fabius Maximus, Africanus ( cos . 10 B.C.), 373, 377. Fabius Maximus, Paullus (c
ximus, Africanus (cos. 10 B.C.), 373, 377. Fabius Maximus, Paullus ( cos . 11 B.C.), 375, 376, 377, 379, 420, 421, 425, 487
efined by Cassius Severus, 487; by Horace, 511. Fabius Maximus, Q. ( cos . suff. 45 B.C.), 68 f., 95. Fabius Persicus, Pa
imus, Q. (cos. suff. 45 B.C.), 68 f., 95. Fabius Persicus, Paullus ( cos . A.D. 34), 496; nobility and vices of, 374, 511.
tilianus, M., on ‘Patavinitas’, 485; on satire, 489. Fabricius, Q. ( cos . suff. 2 B.C.), 362. Factio, 12, 22, 157. Facti
s, 102, 198. Flavius, L. (tr. pl. 60 B.C.), 33 f., 66. Flavius, L. ( cos . suff. 33 B.C.), Antonian partisan, 242, 266, 498
uff. 33 B.C.), Antonian partisan, 242, 266, 498. Flavius Fimbria, C. ( cos . 104 B.C.), novus homo, 94. Flavius Gallus, Ant
als. Fleginas, C, knight from Placentia, 74. Fonteius Capito, C. ( cos . suff. 33 B.C.), Antonian diplomat, 225, 242, 259
n of Q. Fufius Calenus, 213. PageBook=>548 Fufius Calenus, Q. ( cos . 47 B.C.), Caesarian partisan, 66, 94, 111, 126,
, 497. Furius Bibaculus, M., poet, 251, 253. Furius Camillus, M. ( cos . A.D. 8), 377, 434; his daughter, 377, 422; his s
d after Actium, 299; adlected inter consulares, 349 f. Furnius, C. ( cos . 17 B.C.), saves his father, 299; legate in Spain
s his father, 299; legate in Spain, 333; consul, 373. Gabinius, A. ( cos . 58 B.C.), as tribune, 29; legate of Pompeius, 31
easure-, 21, 77, 380, 452. Gaul, see Gallia. Gellius Poplicola, L. ( cos . 72 B.C.), censor and legate of Pompeius, 66. G
72 B.C.), censor and legate of Pompeius, 66. Gellius Poplicola, L. ( cos . 36 B.C.), Antonian partisan and admiral, 198, 26
the Senate, 365 ff. Hadrian, the Emperor, 415, 502. Haterius, Q. ( cos . suff. 5 B.C.), 362, 375. Helenus, freedman of
inna, C, Caesarian and poet, 79, 251. Heracles, 263. Herennius, M. ( cos . 93 B.C.), novus homo, 94. Herennius, M. (cos. su
, 263. Herennius, M. (cos. 93 B.C.), novus homo, 94. Herennius, M. ( cos . suff. 34 B.C.), 92, 200, 242, 328, 498. Herenniu
328, 498. Herennius, T., Italian general, 92. Herennius Picens, M. ( cos . suff. A.D. 1), 92. Herod the Idumaean, 201, 26
stor, 99, 105, 116. Hirtius, A., from Ferentinum, 362. Hirtius, A. ( cos . 43 B.C.), novus homo and Caesarian, 95; in 44 B.
of Q. Servilius Caepio, 23 f., 196. Hortensii, 492. Hortensius, Q. ( cos . 69 B.C.), his character and wealth, 21; politica
cola, Cn., from Forum Julii, 292, 356, 455, 502. Julius Caesar, C. ( cos . 59 B.C.), his family and connexions, 25, 64, 68;
esar and Cicero, 137 ff.; see also Divus Julius. Julius Caesar, C. ( cos . A.D. 1), see Gaius Caesar. Julius Caesar (Octa
C. (cos. A.D. 1), see Gaius Caesar. Julius Caesar (Octavianus), C. ( cos . suff. 43 B.C.), see Augustus. PageBook=>551
suff. 43 B.C.), see Augustus. PageBook=>551 Julius Caesar, L. ( cos . 64 B.C.), 64; attitude in 43 B.C., 164, 170, 172
69, 116; her funeral, 492. Junia, mother of C. Claudius Marcellus ( cos . 50 B.C.), 134. Junia Calvina, descendant of Augu
, 163, 244, 492, 495. Junii Silani, 382, 495. Junius Blaesus, Q. ( cos . suff. A.D. 10), novus homo, 363, 404, 434, 437.
s. suff. A.D. 10), novus homo, 363, 404, 434, 437. Junius Brutus, L. ( cos . 509 B.C.), of dubious authenticity, 59, 85. Ju
s, T., equestrian officer with long service, 356. Junius Silanus, D. ( cos . 62 B.C.), 69. Junius Silanus, D., paramour of
ilanus, L., consular candidate in 22 B.C., 371. Junius Silanus, M. ( cos . A.D. 19), husband of Aemilia Lepida, 432, 495.
A.D. 19), husband of Aemilia Lepida, 432, 495. Junius Silanus, M. ( cos . 25 B.C.), notorious renegade, 325, 349; legate o
82; illustrious and ill-fated descendants, 495. Junius Silanus, M. ( cos . A.D. 46), ‘the golden sheep’, descendant of Augu
pitales, 446. Larinum, 82, 193, 360, 361, 362, 383. Laronius, Q. ( cos . suff. 33 B.C.), novus homo and admiral of Octavi
Calvus, C, poet and orator, 63, 245, 246, 251. Licinius Crassus, L. ( cos , 95 B.C.), great orator, 36. Licinius Crassus,
Crassus, L. (cos, 95 B.C.), great orator, 36. Licinius Crassus, M. ( cos . 70 B.C.), 8; his career, 22, 26, 29, 33 f., 35 f
endants, 424, 496 f. Licinius Crassus, M., elder son of M. Crassus ( cos . 70 B.C.), and a Caesarian, 22, 36, 64. Liciniu
(cos. 70 B.C.), and a Caesarian, 22, 36, 64. Licinius Crassus, M. ( cos . 30 B.C.), with Sex. Pompeius, 269; with Antonius
Octavianus, 308 f.; descendants, 424, 496 f. Licinius Crassus, M. ( cos . 14 B.C.), 424. Licinius Crassus, P. (cos. 97 B.C
f. Licinius Crassus, M. (cos. 14 B.C.), 424. Licinius Crassus, P. ( cos . 97 B.C.), 22. Licinius Crassus, P., younger so
cos. 97 B.C.), 22. Licinius Crassus, P., younger son of M. Crassus ( cos . 70 B.C.), married to Cornelia, 22, 36, 40. Lic
B.C.), married to Cornelia, 22, 36, 40. Licinius Crassus Frugi, M. ( cos , A.D. 27), 424, 497. Licinius Crassus Mucianus,
Frugi, M. (cos, A.D. 27), 424, 497. Licinius Crassus Mucianus, P. ( cos . 131 B.C.), 60. PageBook=>553 Licinius Luc
, P. (cos. 131 B.C.), 60. PageBook=>553 Licinius Lucullus, L. ( cos . 74 B.C.), his eastern command, 21, 29, 48, 385;
74; his wives, 20, 21; relatives, 21 f., 44. Licinius Lucullus, M. ( cos . 73 B.C.), see Terentius Varro Lucullus, M. Licin
ius Lucullus, M., kinsman of Brutus, 198, 205. Licinius Murena, L. ( cos . 62 B.C.), novus homo, 94. Licinius Nerva Silianu
rena, L. (cos. 62 B.C.), novus homo, 94. Licinius Nerva Silianus, A. ( cos . suff. A.D. 7), 434, 435. Licinius Stolo, C., Aug
M., father of Livia Drusilla, 199, 206, 229. Livius Drusus Libo, M. ( cos . 15 B.C.), a mysterious character, 422, 425. Loll
gate of Pompeius, 31. Lollius, M., of Ferentinum, 362. Lollius, M. ( cos . 21 B.C.), 236, 329, 362, 372, 392, 397, 413, 417
8 f., 363 proscribed, 193 f.; his wealth, 31, 195. Lucilius Longus ( cos . suff. A.D. 7), novus homo and friend of Tiberius
;554 Lusus Troiae, 445. Lutatii, 19, 492. Lutatius Catulus, Q. ( cos . 78 B.C.), his eminence and virtues, 21; politica
f Antonius, 208, 209. Manlii, 10, 18, 357. Manlius Torquatus, L. ( cos . 65 B.C.), marries a woman from Asculum, 357. Man
379. Marcii Philippi, 19, 496. Marcii Reges, 25, 68. Marcius, ( cos . suff. 36 B.C.), 199, 243. Marcius, Ancus, King o
rcius Censorinus, C. (Marian partisan), 19. Marcius Censorinus, L. ( cos . 39 B.C.), Caesarian and Antonian partisan, 221,
, 244; acquires Cicero’s mansion, 195, 380. Marcius Censorinus, L. ( cos . 8 B.C.), 496. Marcius Coriolanus, 85. Marcius
199; his extensive military experience, 396. Marcius Philippus, L. ( cos . 91 B.C.), his political actions, 19, 21, 28; his
21, 28; his caution and craft, 19, 128, 517. Marcius Philippus, L. ( cos . 56 B.C.), 35 f., 62, 197; relations with Octavia
cter, 128; family and kinsmen, 36, 112, 128. Marcius Philippus, L. ( cos . suff. 38 B.C.), as a Caesarian, 64; his consulat
le of Hercules, 241; last consul of his line, 496. Marcius Rex, Q. ( cos . 68 B.C.), 20, 23. Marcomanni, 400, 431. Mari
Rex, Q. (cos. 68 B.C.), 20, 23. Marcomanni, 400, 431. Marius, C. ( cos . 107 B.C.), 9, 16, 86, 441, 515; his policy, 86,
red there, 465, 478. Memmius, C. (pr. 58 B.C.), 242. Memmius, C. ( cos . suff. 34 B.C.), 242. Memmius Regulus, P. (cos.
242. Memmius, C. (cos. suff. 34 B.C.), 242. Memmius Regulus, P. ( cos . suff. A.D. 31), 499, 518 Menedemus, Caesarian in
28. Mucius Scaevola, C, Augustan nobilis, 382. Mucius Scaevola, P. ( cos . 133 B.C.), 60. Mucius Scaevola, Q. (cos. 95 B.C.
382. Mucius Scaevola, P. (cos. 133 B.C.), 60. Mucius Scaevola, Q. ( cos . 95 B.C.), 32. Mummia Achaica, illustrious wife
7, 511. Munatius Plancus, C, proscribed, 193. Munatius Plancus, L. ( cos . 42 B.C.), 95, 109, 197, 199, 245; legate of Coma
, 424. Nonii Asprenates, of new nobility, 424. Nonius Asprenas, L. ( cos . suff. 36 B.C.), Caesarian partisan, 64, 111, 199
onius Asprenas, (L.), friend of Augustus, 483. Nonius Asprenas, L. ( cos . suff. A.D. 6), 424; legate of Varus, 435; procon
4, 437; descendants, 500. Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas, L. ( cos . A.D. 93), 500. Nonius Gallus, M., partisan of
ia, 289; active in Gaul, 289, 302, 308. Nonius Quinctilianus, Sex. ( cos . A.D. 8), 434; marries a daughter of C. Sosius, 4
34; marries a daughter of C. Sosius, 498. Norba, 200. Norbanus, C. ( cos . 83 B.C.), Marian partisan, 65, 93. Norbanus Fl
, C. (cos. 83 B.C.), Marian partisan, 65, 93. Norbanus Flaccus, C. ( cos . 38 B.C.), Caesarian partisan, 65, 200, 235, 325,
proconsul of Asia, 303; his descendants, 499. Norbanus Flaccus, C. ( cos . 24 B.C.), 325. Noricum, 357, 390, 394, 457. No
apinius Allenius, Sex., Augustan senator, 363. Papirius Carbo, Cn. ( cos . 85 B.C.), 16, 27, 28. Papius Mutilus, M. (cos.
Papirius Carbo, Cn. (cos. 85 B.C.), 16, 27, 28. Papius Mutilus, M. ( cos . suff. A.D. 9), Samnite, 363, 434, 452. Paquius S
, 388, 428 f. Parthini, Illyrian tribe, 223. Passienus Rufus, L. ( cos . 4 B.C.), remarkable novus homo, 93, 362; relatio
sants, as soldiers, 449 ff.; idealization of, 453, 456. Pedius, Q. ( cos . suff. 43 B.C.), nephew of Caesar, 64; his career
r, 64, 111, 199; his family, 235. PageBook=>558 Peducaeus, T. ( cos . suff. 35 B.C.), 200, 235, 498. Pergamum, 76, 2
. suff. 35 B.C.), 200, 235, 498. Pergamum, 76, 262. Perperna, M. ( cos . 130 B.C.), Etruscan novus homo, 85, 93. Perperna
perna, M. (cos. 130 B.C.), Etruscan novus homo, 85, 93. Perperna, M. ( cos . 92 B.C.), his death, 61. Perperna, M. (associa
, 89. Plancus, see Munatius. Plautii, 85, 399, 422. Plautius, A. ( cos . suff. 1 B.C.), 422. Plautius Hypsaeus, P., con
B.C., 40. Plautius Rufus, conspirator, 478. Plautius Silvanus, M. ( cos . 2 B.C.), 385, 422; proconsul of Asia, 399, 435;
ricum, 399, 436; descendants, 500. Plautius Silvanus Aelianus, Ti. ( cos . A.D. 45), 500, 504. Plebeians, 10, 68; great p
anus’, meaning of, 317, 464. Pompeii, origin of, 28. Pompeius, Cn. ( cos . suff. 31 B.C.), 279, 328. Pompeius, Q. (cos. 1
, 28. Pompeius, Cn. (cos. suff. 31 B.C.), 279, 328. Pompeius, Q. ( cos . 141 B.C.), 30, 85. Pompeius, Sex. (son of Magn
defeat and death of, 231 f.; relatives, 228, 424 f. Pompeius, Sex. ( cos . 35 B.C.), 200. PageBook=>559 Pompeius Mac
, 356. Pompeius Macer, Q. (pr. A.D. 15), 367. Pompeius Magnus, Cn. ( cos . 70 B.C.), his origin and early career, 28 ff.; p
peius Paullinus, brother-in-law of Seneca, 502 f. Pompeius Rufus, Q. ( cos . 88 B.C.), 25, 28, 279. Pompeius Rufus, Q. (tr.
Pompeius Rufus, Q. (tr. pl. 52 B.C.), 279. Pompeius Strabo, Cn. ( cos . 89 B.C.), his character and actions, 28; adheren
Poppaedius Silo, Q., Marsian leader, 26, 87. Poppaeus Sabinus, C. ( cos . A.D. 9), novus homo, 362, 434; legate of Moesia,
a, 397, 437; his daughter, 499; origin, 362. Poppaeus Secundus, Q. ( cos . suff. A.D. 9), novus homo, 362, 434; a bachelor,
, 11, 16, 61, 65, 72, 153. Porcia, wife of L. Domitius Ahenobarbus ( cos . 54 B.C.), 21, 24. Porcia, wife of M. Calpurniu
rbus (cos. 54 B.C.), 21, 24. Porcia, wife of M. Calpurnius Bibulus ( cos . 59 B.C.), 24; marries M. Brutus, 58, 116. Porciu
, 58, 116. Porcius Cato, C., enemy of Pollio, 92. Porcius Cato, L. ( cos . 89 B.C.), 26. Porcius Cato, M., the Censor (co
Porcius Cato, L. (cos. 89 B.C.), 26. Porcius Cato, M., the Censor ( cos . 195 B.C.), 26, 85; as a landowner, 452; as a his
06. Porcius Cato, M., son of Cato Uticensis, 205. Porcius Cato, M. ( cos . suff. A.D. 36), delator, 492. Portents, about Oc
ate, 355, 477. Pulcher, see Claudius. Pupius Piso Calpurnianus, M. ( cos . 61 B.C.), 32, 33. Pythagoreanism, 150, 218, 24
Quinctilius Varus, last of his family, 496. Quinctilius Varus, P. ( cos . 13 B.C.), 377, 421, 424, 425, 434; proconsul of
father-in-law of Pollio, 193. Quinctius Crispinus Sulpicianus, T. ( cos . 9 B.C.), 377; paramour of Julia, 426. Quintilian
racter and services of, 410, 412. Sallustius Passienus Crispus, C. ( cos . 11, A.D. 44), 384; marries two princesses, 501.
bonius Curio, stepson of M. Antonius, 269, 299. Scribonius Curio, C. ( cos . 76 B.C.), 19, 63. Scribonius Curio, C. (tr. pl
o L. Aemilius Paullus, 69; his death, 76, 110. Scribonius Libo, L. ( cos . 34 B.C.), father-in-law of Sex. Pompeius, 45, 21
onius, 232, 269; his descendants, 424 f., 497. Scribonius Libo, L. ( cos . A.D. 16), 425. Scribonius Libo Drusus, M. (pr. A
itical lady, 384 f. Sempronii, 19, 493. Sempronius Atratinus, L. ( cos . suff. 34 B.C.), admiral of Antonius, 231, 269; d
a under the Principate, 406. Sentinum, 210. Sentius Saturninus, C. ( cos . 19 B.C.), 227, 228, 269, 282, 330, 382, 397; beh
d) wife of L. Lucullus, 21. Servilia, wife of Ap. Claudius Pulcher ( cos . 54 B.C.), 23, 45. Servilia, the mother of Brut
growth of, 152, 487, 507. Servilius, son of P. Servilius Isauricus ( cos . 48 B.C.), 492. Servilius Caepio, Q. (cos. 106 B.
of P. Servilius Isauricus (cos. 48 B.C.), 492. Servilius Caepio, Q. ( cos . 106 B.C.), 19. PageBook=>563 Servilius Ca
s Caepio, Q., uncle of M. Brutus, 21, 23 f., 34. Servilius Vatia, P. ( cos . 79 B.C.), 20, 21, 25, 64. Servilius Vatia Isau
, P. (cos. 79 B.C.), 20, 21, 25, 64. Servilius Vatia Isauricus, P. ( cos . 48 B.C.), Caesarian partisan, 64, 69, 94; procon
racter and connexions, 69, 136; descendants, 298, 492. Sestius, L. ( cos . suff. 23 B.C.), 206, 335. Sestius, P. (tr. pl.
province, 328, 405. Silanus, see Junius. Silii, 382. Silius, P. ( cos . A.D. 3), 400, 435. Silius A. Caecina Largus, C
Silius, P. (cos. A.D. 3), 400, 435. Silius A. Caecina Largus, C. ( cos . A.D. 13). 435, 437. Silius Nerva, P. (cos. 20
s A. Caecina Largus, C. (cos. A.D. 13). 435, 437. Silius Nerva, P. ( cos . 20 B.C.), 330, 372, 425; legate in Hispania Cite
449; social status of, 15, 457 see also Army, Legions. Sosius, C. ( cos . 32 B.C.), novus homo and Antonian partisan, 200,
, 499. Statilii, from Lucania, 237, 382, 425. Statilius Taurus, T. ( cos . suff. 37 B.C.), 91, 95, 200, 238, 241, 302, 325,
f.; connexions, 379, 425; descendants, 498 f. Statilius Taurus, T. ( cos . A.D. 11), 423, 425. Statio principis, 520. S
Sulmo, 90, 289, 363, 468. Sulpicii, 18, 511. Sulpicius Galba, C. ( cos . suff. 5 B.C.), 377, 386, 511. Sulpicius Galba,
ius Galba, Ser., legate of Caesar, 67, 69, 95. Sulpicius Galba, Ser. ( cos . A.D. 33), see Galba, the Emperor. Sulpicius Qu
r. (cos. A.D. 33), see Galba, the Emperor. Sulpicius Quirinius, P. ( cos . 12 B.C.), 236, 376, 393, 419, 425, 434, 452; his
C.), 65. Sulpicius Rufus, P., Caesarian, 65. Sulpicius Rufus, Ser. ( cos . 51 B.C.), as consul, 41; a neutral in the Civil
f., 401, 428, 435, 437. Tacitus, see Cornelius. Tarius Rufus, L. ( cos . suff. 16 B.C.), novus homo, 362, 373, 376, 397,
s Varro, P., Narbonensian, poet, 253. Terentius Varro Lucullus, M. ( cos . 73 B.C.), 21, 22, 23. Terentius Varro Murena,
ucullus, M. (cos. 73 B.C.), 21, 22, 23. Terentius Varro Murena, A. ( cos . 23 B.C.), 225, 325 f., 329, 333, 358, 483, 504;
Terrasidius, T., officer of Caesar, 89. Tertulia, wife of M. Crassus ( cos . 70 B.C.), 22. Tertulia, alleged mistress of Octa
1. Titius, Caesarian senator, perhaps from Spain, 80. Titius, M. ( cos . suff. 31 B.C.), proscribed, 193; with Sex. Pompe
Trebellenus Rufus, T., senator from Concordia, 363. Trebonius, C. ( cos . suff. 45 B.C.), legate of Caesar, 94; son of a k
8, 462 f., 470. Tullia, daughter of Cicero, 69. Tullius Cicero, M. ( cos . 63 B.C.), early career and consulate, 24 f., 29
20; general repute and rank in history, 4, 146. Tullius Cicero, M. ( cos . suff. 30 B.C.), with the Liberators, 198, 206; h
Tusculum, 85, 88 f., 362. PageBook=>566 Ulpius Traianus, M. ( cos . A.D. 91), see Trajan, the Emperor. Umbria, att
63, 238, 244, 328, 376, 379, 423, 496, 511. Valerius Asiaticus, D. ( cos . 11, A.D. 46), from Vienna, 79, 502. Valerius Cat
ccus, L., legate of L. Piso in Macedonia, 396. Valerius Messalla, M. ( cos . suff. 32 B.C.), 244, 279. Valerius Messalla, P
lla, M. (cos. suff. 32 B.C.), 244, 279. Valerius Messalla, Potitus ( cos . 29 B.C.), 244. Valerius Messalla Barbatus Appi
titus (cos. 29 B.C.), 244. Valerius Messalla Barbatus Appianus, M. ( cos . 12 B.C.), 373, 378, 379, 423, 425. Valerius Mess
s. 12 B.C.), 373, 378, 379, 423, 425. Valerius Messalla Corvinus, M. ( cos . 31 B.C.), as a Republican, 198; an Antonian, 206
9, 279, 423, 425; descendants, 496. Valerius Messalla Corvinus, M. ( cos . A.D. 58), 496. Valerius Messalla Messailinus,
orvinus, M. (cos. A.D. 58), 496. Valerius Messalla Messailinus, M. ( cos . 3 B.C.), 375, 423, 436. Valerius Messalla Rufu
inus, M. (cos. 3 B.C.), 375, 423, 436. Valerius Messalla Rufus, M. ( cos . 53 B.C.), disgraced consular, 62, 69; his long l
long life, 165, 412; writings, 377. Valerius Messalla Volesus, L. ( cos . A.D. 5), murderous proconsul, 477, 511. Valerius
nd of Caesar. Valgus, landowner in Samnium, 362. Valgius Rufus, C. ( cos . suff. 12 B.C.), 362, 375. Varius Cotyla, Antonia
rro. Vasio, 502, 503. Vatinius, P., from Reate, 90. Vatinius, P. ( cos . 47 B.C.), as tribune, 66; attacked by poets, 63,
stionable verdicts, 488. Ventidii, of Auximum, 92. Ventidius, P. ( cos . suff. 43 B.C.), origin and early career, 71, 92;
ory, 462 ff.; north-Italian patriotism, 465 f. Verginius Rufus, L. ( cos . A.D. 63), from Mediolanium, 503. Verona, 74, 251
tor, 94. Vibii Visci, perhaps from Brixia, 363. Vibius Habitus, A. ( cos . suff, A.D. 8), novus homo from Larinum, 362, 434
us homo from Larinum, 362, 434, 498. Vibius Pansa Caetronianus, C. ( cos . 43 B.C.), Caesarian novus homo, 71; his name and
; his wife, 134; no consular descendants, 498. Vibius Postumus, C. ( cos . suff. A.D. 5), novus homo from Larinum, 362, 434
rtatis, 155, 306, 469. Vinicii, of Cales, 194, 289. Vinicius, L. ( cos . suff. 33 B.C.), 194, 200, 242, 328. Vinicius, L.
Vinicius, L. (cos. suff. 33 B.C.), 194, 200, 242, 328. Vinicius, L. ( cos . suff. 5 B.C.), 375. Vinicius, M. (cos. suff. 1
200, 242, 328. Vinicius, L. (cos. suff. 5 B.C.), 375. Vinicius, M. ( cos . suff. 19 B.C.), novus homo, his origin, 194, 362
endants, 499 f.; nothing known to his discredit, 509. Vinicius, M. ( cos . A.D. 30), 194, 384; marries Julia Livilla, 499;
, 384; marries Julia Livilla, 499; fate of, 499, 504. Vinicius, P. ( cos . suff. A.D. 2), 375, 400, 435. Vipsania, daught
d, 378; married to Asinius Gallus, 416, 512. Vipsanius Agrippa, M. ( cos . 37 B.C.), 95, 129, 131, 187, 201, 331, 335, 336;
7, 69, 146, 148, 157, 206, 343, 448, 490, 512. Visellius Varro, C. ( cos . suff. A.D. 12), novus homo, 363. Visidius, L.,
in 43 B.C., 169 f., 289. Vitellii, of Nuceria, 83. Vitellius, L. ( cos . A.D. 34), 105, 386; his career of adulation, 501
ns, 361; allegations about his family, 487. Vitulasius Nepos, Sex. ( cos . suff. A.D. 78), his origin, 361. Volaterrae, 82,
his origin, 361. Volaterrae, 82, 83, 87, 362. Volcacius Tullus, L. ( cos . 33 B.C.), 242, 466. Volceii, in Lucania, 237.
Volusius, Q., kinsman of Tiberius, 424. Volusius Saturninus, L. ( cos . suff. 12 B.C.), 362, 381, 434, 435, 438; connect
ed with Tiberius, 424; descendants, 500. Volusius Saturninus, L. ( cos . suff. A.D. 3), 518. Vulcanius, haruspex, 190, 21
d upon Groag’s table (PIR2, A, p. 57), omitting M’. Aemilius Lepidus ( cos . 66 B.C.) and his son Q. Aemilius Lepidus (cos. 2
M’. Aemilius Lepidus (cos. 66 B.C.) and his son Q. Aemilius Lepidus ( cos . 21 B.C.). Groag’s elucidation of the connexion w
ces between the descendants of Pompeius, Sulla, Crassus, and L. Piso ( cos . 15 B.C.), cf. above, pp. 424 and 496 f. For the
of Groag, P-W XIII, 273 f.; PIR2, C, facing p. 54. M. Crassus Frugi ( cos . A.D. 27) is assumed to be the son of L. Piso, ad
Arruntii, cf. above, pp. 425 and 497. Further, M. Livius Drusus Libo ( cos . 15 B.C.) and M. Furius Camillus (cos. A.D. 8) ad
Further, M. Livius Drusus Libo (cos. 15 B.C.) and M. Furius Camillus ( cos . A.D. 8) adhere somehow to this tree. VI. THE F
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