arshals, diplomats, and financiers of the Revolution may be discerned
again
in the Republic of Augustus as the ministers and
uled at Rome, and in the end, as was fated, it came round to monarchy
again
. Monarchy brought concord. 6 During the Civil War
less held in turn a dynastic and almost regal position. 1 The Senate
again
, being a permanent body, arrogated to itself powe
ming). PageBook=>017 Sulla prevailed and settled order at Rome
again
through violence and bloodshed. Sulla decimated t
e were broken and reduced. But Etruria, despoiled and resentful, rose
again
for Lepidus against the Roman oligarchy. 1 Lepi
e Marcii, in ancient dignity rivals to the patriciate, now stood high
again
, with several branches. L. Marcius Philippus, elo
omination of the party of Marius, the Metelli got power and influence
again
from the alliance with Sulla. Q. Metellus Pius le
s’. He hoped to stand for the consulate in 67 (Val. Max. 3, 8, 3) and
again
in 65 (Ad Att. 1, 1, 1). Note also Pompeius’ lega
Commonwealth. 6 With armed men at his back Pompeius established order
again
and secured the conviction of notorious disturber
er his ally. On December 1st Curio’s proposal came up in the Senate
again
, revealing an overpowering majority against both
the Scipiones in their great age: obscure for a century, they emerge
again
into sudden prominence with three consuls in the
In name and function Caesar’s office was to set the State in order
again
(rei publicae constituendae). Despite odious memo
e State. It was too difficult. Instead, he would set out for the wars
again
, to Macedonia and to the eastern frontier of the
y until a new leader, emerging unexpected, at first tore it in pieces
again
, but ultimately, after conquering the last of his
Rapacious or idealistic enemies of the dominant oligarchy took heart
again
. It was evident that Caesar would restore and rew
from the obscure or fantastic names by chance recorded once and never
again
, to say nothing of more than two hundred unknown
hey were no doubt followed by knights whom Caesar promoted. Campania,
again
, a prosperous region, could show Marian and Caesa
d Pansa, the level of social eminence fell a little,1 but was to rise
again
in 42 with two of the marshals, the noble D. Ju
before these dispositions could all take effect, civil war broke out
again
and the military leaders accelerated the promotio
f Caesarians and Republicans, Rome received constitutional government
again
. Concord was advertised in the evening when the C
st gloomy reports; 4 some, like Balbus and Oppius, dissembled; others
again
were frankly willing to make the best of the new
le for honours and emolument, to break out at the last into civil war
again
. Deplored by the Liberators, the lack of leaders
the ancestress of the Julian house (July 20th to 30th). Octavianus
again
sought to exhibit the Caesarian emblems. When Ant
and the emergence of a Caesarian rival might well force Antonius back
again
to the policy which he had deserted by the legisl
s first public appearance since March 17th. The Curia did not see him
again
for more than three months. The importance of his
ral: yet Antonius was impotent against the heir of the Dictator. Once
again
the ghost of Caesar prevailed over the living.
e triumphed at the end of 45 B.C. (CIL 12, p. 50): he is not heard of
again
until his consulate, August 43 B.C. Pinarius, oth
ring the struggle between Caesar and Pompeius and when Roman politics
again
appeared to be degenerating into faction strife.
Then Octavianus urged Cicero to come to Rome, to save the State once
again
, and renew the memory of the glorious Nones of De
e end, if he did not prove pliable. It was Cato’s fatal plan all over
again
the doom of Antonius would warn the young man aga
hance had come to redeem all, to assert leadership, to free the State
again
or go down with it in ruin. Once he had written a
d render to the Commonwealth, that is, a manual of civic virtue. Once
again
the ideal statesman is depicted in civilian rathe
ed from military despotism, entered into the possession of its rights
again
: that is to say, behind the scenes private ambiti
ccumbed to tyranny or to anarchy, it is his ideal to bring back order
again
. The decisive act in a policy of treason may be d
est patriots. With their providential removal, the adventurer emerges
again
, now unexpectedly to dominate the game of high po
een the mountains and the sea. Antonius dispatched cavalry northwards
again
across the Apennines, in the direction of Pollent
h which the revived Caesarian party was to establish the Dictatorship
again
, this time without respect of life and property,
sted on inadequate grounds. 6 Ib. I, 17. PageBook=>171 ‘Read
again
your words and deny that they are the supplicatio
more than ten times a year’s pay. 5 They had still to receive as much
again
. With a devoted army, augmented to eleven legions
lution. Octavianus crossed the Apennines and entered Cisalpine Gaul
again
, with a brave front. In force of arms, Lepidus an
overwhelmed the young consul. His name and fortune shielded him once
again
. In the negotiations he now took his stand as an
the defeated and impoverished survivors of earlier struggles rose up
again
, rapacious and vindictive. The fierce Marsians an
xation or confiscation drives money underground. It must be lured out
again
. Capital could only be tempted by a good investme
(41 B.C.), like his first from Caesar: after that he is not heard of
again
. Antonius’ adherent Q. Fufius Calenus held a mili
s and Lycians and draining the wealth of Asia. Brutus and Cassius met
again
at Ephesus. In the late summer of 42 their armies
, officers and men clamoured that he should try the fortune of battle
again
. Moreover, eastern princes and their levies were
er a tenacious and bloody contest, the Caesarian army prevailed. Once
again
the Balkan lands witnessed a Roman disaster and e
e assassins, such as Tillius Cimber and Q. Ligarius, are not heard of
again
. 2 As Brutus exclaimed, quoting from a lost tra
ence of victory, Octavianus returned to Italy. On the way he fell ill
again
and lingered at Brundisium, too weak to proceed.
ther side, they championed liberty and the rights of the dispossessed
again
not without reference to the popular name of M. A
as was soon evident, was already in negotiation with Antonius. Once
again
the young Caesar was saved by the fortune that cl
ither is, nor was, any sign at all. Nor did he see the Queen of Egypt
again
until nearly four years had elapsed. On the hav
ius, deserted and proscribed his associates before a year had passed;
again
, at Perusia, he stamped out the liberties of Rome
ert. If anybody, Salvidienus should have known how the odds lay. Once
again
, however, the Caesarian legions bent the Caesaria
fore the end of the year, Balbus the millionaire from Gades, emerging
again
into open history after an absence of four years,
brated in Rome his paradoxical triumph. 1 Ventidius is not heard of
again
save for the ultimate honour of a public funeral.
g of 37 Antonius sailed with a large fleet from Athens to Italy. Once
again
he found that Brundisium would not admit him. Not
the desire or the pretext for war, but he was in an angry mood. Once
again
for the benefit of an ambiguous partner he had to
XVII pg227-242 PageBook=>227 AT Brundisium Caesar’s heir had
again
been saved from ruin by the name, the fortune and
or unanimous adhesion to the new master of Rome. While some reverted
again
to Pompeius, many took service under Antonius and
Caesarian alliance; but Antonius, who came to Brundisium but departed
again
without a conference, gave him no help. Antonius
nd this was Caesar’s heir, in audacious deed as well as in name. Once
again
the voice of armed men was heard, clamorous for p
again the voice of armed men was heard, clamorous for peace, and once
again
the plea of averting Roman bloodshed recoiled upo
ions across the Ionian Sea for the campaign of Philippi. Then silence
again
until he becomes consul for the second time in 40
nd the obscure admiral M. Lurius, never heard of before and only once
again
, held a command in Sardinia. 7 To this ill-consor
ell, of brief notoriety and quick reward, then lapsing into obscurity
again
. Some names are known, but are only names, accide
Caesarian leaders, neither could brook an equal. Should Antonius come
again
to Brundisium or Tarentum with the fleets and arm
al revolutions. For Rome it might appear to be the time of Sulla come
again
; in a larger sphere, the epoch of the kings who i
nce did not content the dynastic pride and rapacity of Egypt’s Queen:
again
and again she sought to extort from Antonius port
t content the dynastic pride and rapacity of Egypt’s Queen: again and
again
she sought to extort from Antonius portions of He
reement; to refuse, an insult to Octavia and to Roman sentiment. Once
again
Octavia was thrown forward as a pawn in the game
Antonius, alert for the care of his dominions and allies, marched out
again
and conferred with the King of Media. Of an invas
ce to secure constitutional sanction for the young adventurer. Once
again
Octavianus lacked standing before the law, for th
der. Octavianus then dismissed the Senate, instructing it to assemble
again
on a fixed day, when he would supply documentary
ntemporaries for Antonius, who, more honest, still employed the name,
again
offered to give up his powers, as he had two year
ating a false and fatal opinion of the dynast’s popularity. 2 Cicero,
again
, proclaimed the consensus Italiae against Antoniu
ene were reserved to walk in a Roman triumph. The boy is not heard of
again
—he was probably suppressed. The girl was enlisted
ghtful exercise of all their functions. Three days later the Senate
again
met, eager and impatient to render thanks, to con
t, changing in loyalty from Lepidus to Antonius, to Sex. Pompeius and
again
to Antonius, thence to the better cause. 3 The fa
o, Censorinus, C. Sosius and M. Licinius Crassus would command armies
again
. Yet, apart from these survivals of a lost cause,
ed array of viri triumphales, only one was to hold command of an army
again
, and that NotesPage=>327 1 Strabo, p. 840:
e closed. The rejoicing was premature. The stubborn mountaineers rose
again
and again. In Ulterior the brutal P. Carisius, wh
The rejoicing was premature. The stubborn mountaineers rose again and
again
. In Ulterior the brutal P. Carisius, who continue
Caesar’s heir perished by disease or by the dagger, there might come
again
, as when Caesar the Dictator fell, dissension in
years had elapsed. But some perished or disappeared. Nothing is heard
again
of the consular L. Gellius Poplicola or of three
ibuno militum’. 6 Horace himself was only one generation better. Here
again
, no return to Republican prejudices of birth. In
ss in society, but differed in public station and prestige dignitas
again
. A patent fact, but obscured by pretence and by p
harsh and narrow; even with a Senate of six hundred, there supervened
again
and again a scarcity of candidates for office, ca
narrow; even with a Senate of six hundred, there supervened again and
again
a scarcity of candidates for office, calling for
ebarred. He had already restored the Republic once he could not do it
again
. NotesPage=>370 1 Dio 54, 14, 1. 2 lb. 5
People, law and magistrates. Electoral disorders were barely heard of
again
. The domination of the Triumvirs had created nume
t. 7 Though supplemented by Caesar, the patriciate had been reduced
again
in the wars, being represented in the Senate at t
was spent abroad, in Spain (27-24 B.C.,) in the East (22-19 B.C.) and
again
in Spain and Gaul (16-13 B.C.). In the East, pres
hare in the tribunicia potestas. 2 The deputy was soon on his travels
again
and back at his work. After a sojourn of four yea
secrated the removal of the legions from the field of politics. Never
again
was provision for the soldier at the end of servi
mes a change in part the result of accident. Augustus himself never
again
left Italy. Agrippa had been indispensable in the
triumphalia for a successful war, then proconsul of Asia, then legate
again
, of Syria. This would fit Piso and his Bellum Thr
rs before in the Thracian War of Piso, so now the Balkan lands called
again
for reinforcement from the armies of the East. In
nsulta then became common, gradually acquiring force of law. Yet once
again
, behind the nominal authority and government of t
D. 6 (Dio 55, 28, 2), but much earlier, for example P. Paquius Scaeva
again
in Cyprus: ‘procos, iterum extra sortem auctorita
owers to preclude any real opposition. But the problem was to recur
again
and again. The garrison of the city imposed Claud
reclude any real opposition. But the problem was to recur again and
again
. The garrison of the city imposed Claudius in suc
associate of Sex. Pompeius, formed a Pompeian connexion. 3 Cn. Cinna,
again
, was a grandson of Magnus. By now the marshals
o pay his respects to the kinsman who had supplanted him; he returned
again
to his retreat after a cool reception. Lollius
the public safety imposed the ruthless suppression of a rival. Once
again
fortune took charge of the game and shattered Aug
arted to the eastern provinces. At once on his return in 19 B.C., and
again
in the next year, he was offered the cura legum e
ater the Princeps replenished the existing priestly colleges, calling
again
to life the ancient guild of the Arval Brethren:
find expression in the versions of Horace and Propertius. Propertius
again
, when singing the praises of Italy in a patriotic
omething of the fire and passion of the Transpadane Catullus was born
again
. He came from Asisium, neighbour city to unhappy
peak, he bade the frogs be silent. No frog croaked in that place ever
again
. When Caesar’s heir entered Rome for the first ti
itol and receiving an emblem of sovranty from Jupiter, and recognized
again
by Cicero on the next day when he had the first s
which they were granted: policy and system cannot be discovered. Once
again
Augustus stands revealed as the deliberate founde
opolized every form and sign of allegiance; no proconsul of Rome ever
again
is honoured in the traditional fashion of the eas
nonians, incompletely conquered twenty years before, would have risen
again
at the earliest opportunity when Roman armies wer
ght no freedom, no benefit to history: it merely poisoned the sources
again
. Literature under the Empire was constrained to v
e little better. The vaunting Cornificius vanished utterly. Obscurity
again
envelops the unfamiliar names of Carrinas and Lar
, not merely under Augustus but even with Pompeius and Caesar. Once
again
, Balbus and Theophanes. The Emperor Claudius, as
cires, deteriorem fore qui vicisset’. 3 In his old age Tacitus turned
again
to history and composed the Annals of the Empire,
, Horace contemplates the possibility that Plancus may go to the wars
again
. 6 No chance of that: in the cool shade of Tibur
be the best form of government. It was also primeval, fated to return
again
when a state had run through the whole cycle of c