and xxii (1896), 557 ff. PageBook=>007 from the Republican and Antonian side. The adulatory or the uncritical may discove

e 1 (1928), 191, on Ad Att. 15, 3, 2 (May 22nd). PageBook=>117 Antonian tribune; then, waiting for a better opportunity,

onio? quando aut cur? quousque ludemur? ’ PageBook=>134 of the Antonian consular Q. Fufius Calenus, an able politician. 1

resist the challenge to his talent. He quoted, mocked and refuted the Antonian manifesto. On the same evening, in a tone of pain

PageBook=>188 after the Battle of Mutina, when he treated the Antonian captives with honour, sending one of the officers

8 The town mansion, which had cost 3,500,000 sesterces, fell to the Antonian noble L. Marcius Censorinus (Velleius 2, 14, 3).

the least of his difficulties. He might easily be overwhelmed by the Antonian generals, strong in prestige and mass of legions.

let slip his opportunity not the only time. A concerted effort of the Antonian and Republican forces in Italy and on the seas ad

m. Along with the defeated generals Furnius, Tisienus and a number of Antonian or Republican partisans, the consul threw himself

g for them. 5 There was no mutual confidence in the counsels of the Antonian generals. The soldierly Ventidius knew that Planc

from the detailed narratives of Dio and Appian. 5 Calvisius was an Antonian in 44 B.C. (Phil. 3, 26). There is no evidence ho

Octavianus in 36 B.C(Suetonius, Divus Aug. 16, 3). 7 Pulcher was an Antonian in 43 B.C., but willing to be recommended to D. B

tribune in 51 B.C.) of equestrian stock from Cales. L. Flavius was an Antonian (Dio 49, 44, 3). None of these men ever commanded

Antonius soon after the Pact of Brundisium:1 how long he remained an Antonian , there is no evidence at all. Virgil, however,

y the renewal of the Triumvirate at Tarentum when that office lapsed, Antonian consuls would be in power at Rome. Antonius had a

); 38, cf. Dio 49, 25, 2 (Oppius Statianus, perhaps a relative of the Antonian admiral, M. Oppius Capito). 2 Plancus’ second i

Caninius Gallus, C. Fonteius Capito or L. Flavius, On the coinage of Antonian admirals and governors, see especially M. Bahrfel

also an admiral; 2 and M. Silanus, a connexion of Brutus, was now an Antonian . 3 NotesPage=>268 1 BMC, R. Rep. 11, 487 f

They were followed by more than three hundred senators, Republican or Antonian . 3 NotesPage=>278 1 Dio 49, 41, 4 f. 2 l

n. Ruinous symptoms were soon apparent, heralding the break-up of the Antonian party. Cleopatra, however, was not the prime caus

on, it lay to hand in Antonius’ refusal to dismiss Cleopatra. But the Antonian party was already disintegrating. Loyalty would n

upreme power, but no title. 6 There must be no risks, no danger of an Antonian rising in Italy in defence of Libertas, no second

s capitulated, an interval perhaps spent in bargaining for terms: the Antonian veterans subsequently received a share of colonia

ly and in the provinces. The land was supplied by confiscation from Antonian towns and partisans in Italy, or purchased from t

d. There was scarce a man among the consulars but had a Republican—or Antonian —past behind him. Treachery destroys both the cred

s as well as Baetica is senatorial. Syria at this time was simply the Antonian province (Syria and Cilicia Campestris), to which

had witnessed no fewer than ten triumphs of proconsuls, Caesarian or Antonian , before Actium, and six more since then. Some of

is heard again of the consular L. Gellius Poplicola or of three other Antonian admirals at Actium. 1 Nobiles were required to

heir fortunes. After Actium certain cities of Italy were punished for Antonian sympathies by confiscation of their lands for the

nderly to be spared out of respect for dignity: local magnates of the Antonian faction in the towns of Italy had local enemies.

B.C. M. Titius, who possessed a long experience of the East from his Antonian days, appears then to have been appointed legate

nse of humour under the garb of piety to his ancestors, encouraged an Antonian and Republican revival. The condemned works of Co

and mingled in their successors. Caligula, Claudius and Nero all had Antonian blood in their veins, Nero from both sides of his

ccess, it might have seemed that all would be outdone by the Cocceii, Antonian partisans ennobled in the Triumviral period. Thou

ducts, Agrippa’s work, 241, 402; cura aquarum, 403. Aquillius Florus, Antonian partisan, 299. Ara Pacis, 304, 389, 470, 473.

103, 171. Caecilius Metellus, proscribed, 198. Caecilius Metellus, Antonian partisan, 269, 299, 377. Caecilius Metellus, L. (

ii, small-town orators, 81. Caesar, see Julius. Caesennius Lento, Antonian partisan, 116, 132. Caetronianus, Etruscan cognom

f. Calpurnii Bibuli, 492. Calpurnius Bibulus, L., Republican and Antonian , 198, 206, 222, 231; governor of Syria, 268, 282.

llina, 422; to Urgulania, 385, 422; not liked by his family, 433; his Antonian blood, 495; the manner of his accession, 415; pol

382, 385, 500, 504, 518. Cocceius Balbus, C. (cos. suff. 39 B.C.), Antonian , 200, 267. Cocceius Nerva, L., Antonian, 200, 208

bus, C. (cos. suff. 39 B.C.), Antonian, 200, 267. Cocceius Nerva, L., Antonian , 200, 208, 225, 267. Cocceius Nerva, M. (cos. s

onian, 200, 208, 225, 267. Cocceius Nerva, M. (cos. suff. 36 B.C.), Antonian , 200, 266, 267. Cocceius Nerva, M. (cos. A.D. 7

gustus, 522, 524. Deiotarus, the Galatian, 108, 259. Dellius, Q., Antonian and renegade, 214, 265, 267, 296, 385; writes his

by Augustus, 339, 371. Didia Decuma, from Larinum, 361. Didius, Q., Antonian , 266, 267. Didius, T. (cos. 98 B.C.), novus hom

; in Germany, 401, 431; character of, 421 f., 510. Domitius Apulus, Antonian , 132. Domitius Calvinus, Cn. (cos. 53 B.C.), Ca

L. (tr. pl. 60 B.C.), 33 f., 66. Flavius, L. (cos. suff. 33 B.C.), Antonian partisan, 242, 266, 498. Flavius Fimbria, C. (cos

lavius Fimbria, C. (cos. 104 B.C.), novus homo, 94. Flavius Gallus, Antonian general, 264. Flavius Petro, T., Pompeian veteran

night from Placentia, 74. Fonteius Capito, C. (cos. suff. 33 B.C.), Antonian diplomat, 225, 242, 259, 266, 267. Foreigners, in

8), 377, 434; his daughter, 377, 422; his son, 377, 497. Furnius, C, Antonian partisan, 210, 267; governor of Asia, 232, 264; a

r and legate of Pompeius, 66. Gellius Poplicola, L. (cos. 36 B.C.), Antonian partisan and admiral, 198, 269, 296, 350. Genea

412. Inimici, 13, 61, 288, &c.; see also Feuds. Insteius, M., Antonian partisan from Pisaurum, 132, 267, 296, 350. Int

e, 325, 349; legate of Lepidus, 178; with Sex. Pompeius, 189, 227; an Antonian , 268; deserts Antonius, 296; made a patrician, 38

partisan), 19. Marcius Censorinus, L. (cos. 39 B.C.), Caesarian and Antonian partisan, 221, 266, 327; proconsul of Macedonia,

to Antonius, 215 f.; as proconsul of Asia, 223; of Syria, 232; as an Antonian , 264, 267; flatters Cleopatra, 281; deserts, 280

on, 511; origin of his family, 95, 283. Munatius Plancus Bursa, T., Antonian partisan, 132. Municipia, government of, 82; vo

n, 386. Narnia, 200; a local god at, 83. Nasidius, Q., Pompeian and Antonian admiral, 228, 269, 296, 350. Nationalism, Itali

ff. Novus status, 320, 324. Nuceria, 83, 90, 356, 361. Nucula, Antonian partisan, 116, 132. Numa Pompilius, alleged anc

. Octavius, C., father of Augustus, 35, 36, 112, 378. Octavius, M., Antonian partisan and admiral, 269, 296, 350. Officers, se

1, 139, 142; literary activities, 250, 277, 407. Oppius Capito, M., Antonian admiral, 231, 264, 267 f. Oppius Statianus, Anton

pius Capito, M., Antonian admiral, 231, 264, 267 f. Oppius Statianus, Antonian partisan, 264. Optimates, 11, 22, 25, 37, 39, 4

448, 481, 501. Pinarius Scarpus, L., kinsman of Caesar, 128 f.; an Antonian , 266, 269; governor of Cyrene, 298. Pirates, wa

nus, freedman of Caesar, 76. Rufrenus, legate of Lepidus and ardent Antonian , 189, 202. Rutilii, 25. Sabines, see Sabinum.

7 see also Army, Legions. Sosius, C. (cos. 32 B.C.), novus homo and Antonian partisan, 200, 267 f.; at Zacynthus, 223; as lega

(cos. suff. 31 B.C.), proscribed, 193; with Sex. Pompeius, 227; as an Antonian , 232, 264, 266, 267, 281; a city named after him,

lerius Messalla Corvinus, M. (cos. 31 B.C.), as a Republican, 198; an Antonian , 206, 222; joins Octavianus, 237, 238, 368; alleg

2. Valgius Rufus, C. (cos. suff. 12 B.C.), 362, 375. Varius Cotyla, Antonian , 189. Varius Geminus, Q., first Paelignian sena