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1 (1960) THE ROMAN REVOLUTION
the consuls of 79–75 B.C. are heard of after 74. PageBook=>023 After a time the most distinguished of the principes, r
good reasons. 4 There were no words to describe Cn. Pompeius the son. After his father’s death, protected by influential poli
nts and triumphed, though not a senator, adding ‘Magnus’ to his name. After supporting Lepidus to the consulate and encouragi
eterans only led to worse evils and a subverting of the constitution. After long strife against the domination of Pompeius, C
the State. Caesar’s enemies were afraid of that and so was Pompeius. After long wavering Pompeius chose at last to save the
us stationed around the court, would bring in the inevitable verdict. After that, nothing for Caesar but to join the exiled M
hat was the nemesis of ambition and glory, to be thwarted in the end. After such wreckage, the task of rebuilding confronted
policy of ruler-worship. PageBook=>055 in misunderstandings. 1 After death Caesar was enrolled among the gods of the R
mpeius: Julia, the bride intended for Brutus, pledged the alliance. After this the paths of Brutus and of Caesar diverged s
Volaterrae held out till 80 B.C., Livy, Per. 89. PageBook=>088 After a decade of war Italy was united, but only in nam
e consulates of Murena and of Pompeius’ men, Afranius and Gabinius. 3 After that, no more novi homines as consuls on the Fast
e Liberators, the consular Trebonius, D. Brutus and Tillius Cimber. 6 After the assassination NotesPage=>102 1 Ad Att.
eBook=>113 faction took to calling himself ‘Imperator Caesar’. 1 After the first constitutional settlement and the assum
published, perhaps never completed, this supplement to the Republic. After the Ides of March, however, came a new impulsion
ην τ∈ καὶ ἔλ∈ον ἐς ἀτυξοῦντας πολίτας. PageBook=>160 own head. After the end of all the wars the victor proclaimed tha
avianus was now nineteen: he would still have thirteen years to wait. After this, the vote of a gilded statue on the motion o
e Senate, which probably arrived in the second week of the month. 2 After departing from Italy, Brutus went to Athens and w
62, 1 the only evidence, but unimpeachable. 6 Ad M. Brutum 2, 2, 3. After an altercation covering two days, Servilius was c
words belied him he did not cease to urge Brutus to return to Italy. After a council with Servilia he launched a final appea
ment of power revealed the true relation between the three leaders. After elaborate and no doubt necessary precautions for
wealthy cities of Italy. 3 What had already happened was bad enough. After the victory of the Caesarians impended the second
any of Caesar’s legates in the Gallic Wars2 almost all were now dead. After the establishment of the Triumvirate, four of the
host of Caesar. On the contrary, Brutus at last was calm and decided. After the triumph of the Caesarian generals and the ins
n princes and their levies were deserting. Brutus gave way at last. After a tenacious and bloody contest, the Caesarian arm
Thasos, among them L. Calpurnius Bibulus and M. Valerius Messalla. 6 After negotiation they made an honourable capitulation
cus and Ventidius separated and retired, leaving Perusia to its fate. After a final and fruitless sortie, L. Antonius made a
rangements in Syria and Palestine, passed leisurely onwards to Egypt. After a short and merry winter at Alexandria, he left E
ers, they constrained the Caesarian leaders to open negotiations with After interchange of notes and emissaries, the Triumvir
nor of Syria,3 and, accompanied by Herod, proceeded to pacify Judaea. After a tenacious siege Jerusalem surrendered (July, 37
s of Pompeius, senatorial or equestrian in rank, were put to death. 2 After which stern measures Octavianus, sending Taurus t
ageBook=>235 his deputy in the Dictatorship, magister equitum. 1 After that, no word or hint of this eminent consular un
appearance of Lepidus) was due to lapse. Then the trial would come. After the termination of the Sicilian and maritime war
nd hunting,3 he devoted himself to history, a respectable activity. 4 After monographs on the Conspiracy of Catilina and the
from control, terrorize their neighbourhood and defy the government. After the end of the campaigns in Sicily, Calvisius Sab
had witnessed a social revolution, but it had been arrested in time. After the next subversion of public order it might go f
and destroyed the invaders in the borderlands of Asia and Bithynia. 6 After the expulsion of the Parthians Rome required new
6 Ib., p. 574. PageBook=>260 He had Caesar’s eye for talent. After the Pact of Brundisium the Triumvirs invested Her
ch away through Macedonia, but in vain. He had to escape to Antonius. After some days the legions capitulated, an interval pe
evels, the last illusory plans and the last despondency before death. After brief resistance Antonius was defeated in battle.
o XIV(1914), 63. PageBook=>299 order the execution of a woman. After negotiations managed through his friends Gallus a
bt were numerous. Octavianus disowned him, breaking off all amicitia. After a prosecution for high treason in the law courts
na’s grandson, or Cn. Pompeius, the descendant of Sulla the Dictator. After 28 B.C only two of these consulars serve as legat
installed in power: it remained to secure domination for the future. After the assassination of Caesar vested interests aver
nd, Italian or provincial, which he had purchased from his own funds. After that, he instituted a bounty, paid in money. 4 So
chy of the Republic he could rise to the centurionate, but no higher. After service, it is true, he might be in possession of
, L. Junius Silanus and Q. Lepidus: the latter was finally elected. 1 After an interval the same trouble recurred. The year 1
n years 39-33 nineteen novi homines appear as against nine nobiles. 2 After seizing power in 32 B.C. Octavianus has sole cont
on on the Fasti showing no great change from the Triumviral period. After 19 B.C., however, a development is perceptible. Y
e persevered for a long time, hardly ever admitting a suffect consul. After 19 B.C., down to and including 6 B.C., a period o
nd restored by subsidy to the station and dignity of their ancestors. After long lapse of ages shine forth on the Fasti a Qui
the Lex Pedia. 1 Velleius’ father served as an equestrian officer. 2 After equestrian service himself, Velleius entered the
ime (ib., 4, 1), and, like his father, was much in demand as a match. After the death of his wife (an Aemilia Lepida) he with
be created elsewhere than at Rome. 2 Everybody had known about it. After the first settlement Augustus in no way relaxed h
tas. 2 The deputy was soon on his travels again and back at his work. After a sojourn of four years as vicegerent of the East
o entrust armies to the viri triumphales of the revolutionary period. After twenty years they were growing old or had disappe
senators’ sons in charge of a single regiment of auxiliary cavalry. 6 After the quaestorship or the praetorship, the senator
ia as proconsul (19-18 B.C.) and governed Gallia Comata (17-16 B.C.)3 After that, a long lapse until Lollius emerges as guide
workmen which he had recruited and trained. 5 That could not go on. After 19 B.C. there were no more triumphs of senators;
free election soon diminished the personal influence of the nobiles. After the constructions of the viri triumphales, the fr
ius, remained within their station. The greatest of all was Maecenas. After 23 B.C. Maecenas gradually lost ground. When life
lyricum. Lollius was not famed for service in eastern provinces only. After his consulate he governed Macedonia and Gaul in s
s life, the sixty-third. 3 Not three years passed and Gaius was dead. After composing the relations of Rome and Parthia, in t
ere quite glad to see Tiberius, a cautious and considerate general. 5 After two campaigns he passed to Illyricum. In the inte
ers equal with the Princeps in the control of provinces and armies. 2 After conducting a census as the colleague of Augustus,
of social regeneration and the most illuminating commentary upon it. After eloquent discourse upon high themes Horace recove
the end: non hoc iocosae conveniet lyrae: quo, Musa, tendis? 1 After praising the simple life and cursing wealth he ad
were all his features prepossessing he had bad teeth and sandy hair. After the end of the Civil Wars he lived as a valetudin
amp and tent of the Caesarian leader at Philippi: he was not there. After the example set by Caesar the Dictator, clemency
ng to the novi homines, to the knights, the army and the provinces. After novi homines Etruscan, Samnite or Picene, Spain a
or wealth and power. The nobilis, less obtrusive, might be no better. After a social revolution the primacy of the nobiles wa
s by force of arms and established dominatio. Pompeius was no better. After that, only a contest for supreme power. 2 Tacitus
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