s the transformation of state and society at Rome between 60 B.C. and A.D. 14. It is composed round a central narrative that

001 1 M. Junius Silanus, grandson of the younger Julia, was born in A.D. 14 (Pliny, NH 7, 58); on Augustus’ remarks about

, and later by provincial notables like Cn. Domitius Afer (cos. suff. A.D. 39) and domitius decidius (tacitus, Agr. 6, 1; IL

, CIL v, 4237; 4425 f.; 4612; 4877. 5 Cn. Domitius Afer (cos. suff. A.D. 39) and D. Valerius Asiaticus (cos. II A.D. 46).

Domitius Afer (cos. suff. A.D. 39) and D. Valerius Asiaticus (cos. II A.D. 46). The gentilicia derive from proconsuls. For D

2), M. Herennius (cos. suff. 34) and M. Herennius Picens (cos. suff. A.D. 1) presumably belong to the same family. 3 So C

inscr. from Cales (L’ann. e’p., 1929, 166) mentions M. Vinicius, cos. A.D. 30, COS. II A.D. 45). PageBook=>195 proper

(L’ann. e’p., 1929, 166) mentions M. Vinicius, cos. A.D. 30, COS. II A.D. 45). PageBook=>195 property. Freedmen, as

d traces of its origin as a private army in the Revolution. Not until A.D. 6, when large dismissals of legionaries were in p

uestrian rank. Such were Raetia and Noricum. When Judaea was annexed ( A.D. 6), Coponius, a Roman knight of a respectable fam

s, BJ 2, 117 f.; AJ 18, 29 ff. 2 Dio 55, Ioa, 1; also Sardinia from A.D. 6 (Dio 55, 28, 1, cf. ILS 105). 3 The first pai

ill fall after 2 B.C. The command over the Vigiles was established in A.D. 6 (Dio 55, 26, 4), the charge of the Annona soon

form of nomenclature. NotesPage=>360 1 Velleius 2, III, 2 (in A.D. 7). On his family, below, p. 383 f. 2 ILS 937 (

consul with a name of this type is Sex. Vitulasius Nepos, cos. suff. A.D. 78, who probably comes from the land of the vesti

takable in their non-Latin termination. 5 In the last years, however ( A.D. 4-14), a significant phenomenon the renewed advan

uff. 12 B.C.) came of an old praetorian family. L. Aelius Lamia (cos. A.D. 3) was highly respectable, the grandson of a man

C. Poppaeus Sabinus and Q. Poppaeus Secundus, cos. and cos. suff. in A.D. 9: cf. ILS 5671; 6562 (Interamnia Praetuttianorum

6562 (Interamnia Praetuttianorum). 7 C. Vibius Postumus (cos. suff. A.D. 5) and A. Vibius Habitus (cos. suff. A.D. 8) cert

Vibius Postumus (cos. suff. A.D. 5) and A. Vibius Habitus (cos. suff. A.D. 8) certainly came from Larinum (CIL IX, 730): for

PageBook=>363 Another Samnite was M. Papius Mutilus (cos. suff. A.D. 9), of an ancient dynastic house. Two other consu

m all the Paeligni. 4 NotesPage=>363 1 L. Apronius, cos. suff. A.D. 8, and C. Visellius Varro, cos. suff. A.D. 12. (F

1 L. Apronius, cos. suff. A.D. 8, and C. Visellius Varro, cos. suff. A.D. 12. (For Their gentilicia, cf. Schulze, LE, 110;

licia, cf. Schulze, LE, 110; 256). Also Q. Junius Blaesus, cos. suff. A.D. 10? The Origin of Lucilius Longus, cos. suff. A.D

laesus, cos. suff. A.D. 10? The Origin of Lucilius Longus, cos. suff. A.D. 7, is not known: perhaps the son of Brutus’ frien

3339); and Valerius Naso (CIL V, 3341) was of praetorian rank before A.D. 26 (Tacitus, Ann. 4, 56). Note also Sex. Papinius

came from Spain (P-W x, 1035 f.). (Q.) Pompeius Macer was praetor in A.D. 15 (Tacitus, Ann. 1, 72), Cn. Domitius Afer in 25

’ successor, no doubt in virtue of his final instructions. 1 The year A.D. 14 marks the legal termination of the Republic.

s Julia, cf. Suetonius, Divus Aug. 64, 2. 4 P. Vinicius (cos. suff. A.D. 2), son of M. Vinicius (cos. suff. 19 B.C.). On h

‘illustri magis quam nobili ortus familia’; M. Furius Camillus (cos. A.D. 8), whose son L. Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus

s, ib., A 405; Lentulus Maluginensis, the father of the cos. suff. of A.D. 10, ib., C 1393; Cornelius Dolabella, father of t

of A.D. 10, ib., C 1393; Cornelius Dolabella, father of the consul of A.D. 10, ib., C 1345; at least two men of the name of

ever, married the daughter of a Cornelius Sisenna, his grandson (cos. A.D. 11) a daughter of Valerius Messalla (for the stem

dignity of their station and propagate their families. In the year A.D. 4 he thus augmented the census of no fewer than e

cted in the frequent promotion of novi homines to the consulate after A.D. 4.2 But Tiberius was not the only force in high

2, 69, 5. 2 Ib. 2, 104, 3. 3 Ib. 2, III, 2. 4 M. Vinicius, cos. A.D. 30, cos. II 45. 5 For the son, PIR1, P 109. His

uring the absence of Tiberius are those of M. Vinicius in Germany (c. A.D. 2) and coolly at that (2, 104, 2). Naturally enou

sPage=>394 1 The legion XII Fulminata may have been in Africa c. A.D. 3 (ILS 8966). 2 Dio (54, 34, 4), dating the tra

early attested legate of Moesia is the consular A. Caecina Severus in A.D. 6 (Dio 55, 29, 3). 4 Dio 55, 28, I (A.D. 6). Ot

ular A. Caecina Severus in A.D. 6 (Dio 55, 29, 3). 4 Dio 55, 28, I ( A.D. 6). Other acquisitions were Galatia, Raetia, Nori

e. In 27 B.C., the Senate provided proconsuls for eight provinces; in A.D. 14 for ten. In the appointment of governors, th

definite legion is P. Cornelius Lcntulus Scipio, holding that post in A.D. 22 (ILS 940, cf. Tacitus, Ann. 3, 74). PageBook

afforded by the novus homo from Picenum, C. Poppaeus Sabinus (cos. A.D. 9). During twenty-five years this man had charge

shed the insurrection provoked by that alien and distasteful novelty ( A.D. 6). 4 M. Plautius Silvanus (cos. 2 B.C.) held i

Galatia, fighting there and suppressing the mountaineers of Isauria ( A.D. 6). 5 In that year the Pannonians and Dalmatians

ed across Germany from the Danube to the Elbe; 3 after him and before A.D. 4 are perhaps to be inserted the names of M. Vini

65). On the propriety of putting them all in this blank period 9 B.C.– A.D. 6 (or even more narrowly, 6 B.C.–A.D. 4), cf. CQ

all in this blank period 9 B.C.–A.D. 6 (or even more narrowly, 6 B.C.– A.D. 4), cf. CQ XXVII (1933), 142 ft. JRS XXIV (1934),

cius). The successor of P. Silius may well be Sex. Aelius Catus (cos. A.D. 4), for a certain aelius Catus transplanted fifty

m, could quite well have been a legate of Moesia in the period 9 B.C.– A.D. 6. PageBook=>401 As for the Rhine, it is n

(55, 10a, 3): possibly Saturninus, if an earlier command than that of A.D. 4-6 could be assumed (cf. Velleius 2, 105, 1); be

2 Ahenobarbus (Dio 55, 10a, 3); Vinicius (Velleius 2, 104, 2, under A.D. 2). 3 Paullus Fabius Maximus is attested in 3/2

, 116, 2; ILS 120, cf. 8966); and Cossus Cornelius Lentulus fought in A.D. 5–6 (Velleius 2, 116, 2; Florus 2, 31; Orosius, 6

lied the aediles with a body of fire-fighting slaves it was not until A.D. 6 that he took the step of appointing an equestri

consuls of the year 8 B.C.; the first standing commission dates from A.D. 15 or not long after. 5 Other small groups of c

from time to time, such as an Economy Commission of three members in A.D. 6, or the two curatores annonae of that year and

o 55, 25, 6; 26, 2. C. Turranius is attested as praefectus annonae in A.D. 14, Tacitus, Ann. 1, 7. 7 Cyrene Edicts V, II.1

Divus Aug. 33, 3. For a committee of consulars on foreign affairs in A.D. 8, Dio 55, 33, 5. 8 Tacitus, Ann. 6, 11. Page

es about the date, cf. PIR2 C 289. No praefectus urbi is mentioned in A.D. 14. 3 Suetonius, Divus Aug. 28, 3; Dio 56, 30,

us, Hist, 1, 4). 6 e.g., ILS 120. The last was Q. Junius Blaesus in A.D. 23 (Tacitus, Ann. 3, 74). The practice of awardin

237 f.). 3 Provinces taken over: Illyricum in 12 B.C., Sardinia in A.D. 6. Proconsuls nominated, not only in A.D. 6 (Dio

cum in 12 B.C., Sardinia in A.D. 6. Proconsuls nominated, not only in A.D. 6 (Dio 55, 28, 2), but much earlier, for example

the last years, when the Princeps seldom cared to enter the Curia; in A.D. 13 its composition was modified and its powers we

ence in the late years of Augustus. Seius was Prefect of the Guard in A.D. 14.2 As well as finance, many matters of domest

cipate. 4 NotesPage=>411 1 Observe the raising of new taxes in A.D. 6, the institution of the aerarium militare and,

and converted. NotesPage=>414 1 Reproduced by Dio 55, 14 ff. ( A.D. 4), and by Seneca, De clem. 1, 9 (apparently indi

know nothing of this ‘conspiracy’. The fact that Cinna was consul in A.D. 5 may have had something to do with the origin of

2 Cf. Velleius’ designation (2, 114, 5) for M. Aemilius Lepidus, cos. A.D. 6. PageBook=>421 But with Augustus dying b

lus was now dead; his two sons by Cornelia, L. Aemilius Paullus (cos. A.D. 1) and M. Aemilius Lepidus (cos, A.D. 6), attaine

elia, L. Aemilius Paullus (cos. A.D. 1) and M. Aemilius Lepidus (cos, A.D. 6), attained the distinction due to their family

CIL VI, 29782); Messallinus (cos. 3 B.C.) and Cotta Messallinus (cos. A.D. 20) are his sons, Messalla Barbatus Appianus (cos

n. 12, 22) and Taurus: his daughter married T. Statilius Taurus, cos. A.D. 11 (P-W 111 A, 2204). 2 The last consul was in

1 (P-W 111 A, 2204). 2 The last consul was in 16 B.C. The consul of A.D. 2 is probably a Lentulus. 3 Namely two consuls

B.C., one in 14 B.C. Then an interval, and four more (3 B.C., 1 B.C., A.D. 2, A.D. 10). 4 The last consular Marcellus is A

e in 14 B.C. Then an interval, and four more (3 B.C., 1 B.C., A.D. 2, A.D. 10). 4 The last consular Marcellus is Aeserninu

a partisan of Caesar the Dictator. As for the Metelli, the consul of A.D. 7 is a Junius Silanus by birth. 5 See Table V a

ems. Presumably he was twice married. M. Licinius Crassus Frugi (cos. A.D. 27) was one of his sons, adopted, it appears, by

2 His daughter (PIR2, C 323) married L. Nonius Asprenas, cos. suff. A.D. 6, of a family of the new nobility which can show

note); and his sister was the mother of P. Cornelius Dolabella (cos. A.D. 10), cf. PIR2, C 1348 and the stemma shown on Tab

Scribonius Libo and M. Scribonius Libo Drusus, consul and praetor in A.D. 16, were grandsons of Sex. Pompeius. 3 Precisel

ely how, it is not quite clear: the adopted son of L. Arruntius (cos. A.D. 6) is called L. Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus;

us Magnus (ILS 976, cf. PIR2, A 1147). But L. Arruntius himself (cos. A.D. 6) may have Pompeian blood or connexions through

us, Ann. 3, 31; E. Groag, PIR2, A 1130. 4 T. Statilius Taurus, cos. A.D. 11, married a daughter of Messalla Corvinus. See

rium quoque Rhodi agentem coluerat. ’ Shortly after this, probably in A.D. 3, he got Aemilia Lepida for his wife. Groag susp

berius), Gaius wasted away and perished far from Rome (February 21st, A.D. 4). 5 NotesPage=>430 1 Tacitus, Ann. 3, 48

ravitatis et discordiarum arguebat. ’ 2 Lucius died on August 20th, A.D. 2 (ILS 139). 3 Above, p. 418, n. 2. Cf. E. Hohl

and above, p. 400. PageBook=>432 The final blow was to fall in A.D. 6, when the armies of the Rhine and of Illyricum

ous design, fully engaging the attention of Tiberius for three years ( A.D. 6-9). Then Germany rose. Varus and three legions

tical suspect. This Silanus was a relative of M. Junius Silanus (cos. A.D. 19) to whom Julia’s daughter Aemilia Lepida was p

be taken as quite reliable, the conspiracy of Paullus occurred before A.D. 8, perhaps in A.D. I, as Hohl argues (Klio xxx, 3

stus. This political encumbrance was dispatched to a suitable island ( A.D. 7). Augustus still lived through the scandals o

colleague of Augustus, Tiberius Caesar set out for Illyricum (August, A.D. 14). The health of Augustus grew worse and the

A.D. I I (PIR2, A 363) to be meant. Wrongly M. Aemilius Lepidus, cos. A.D. 6 (PIR2, A 369), the son of Paullus and Cornelia,

(Șpain). 2 L. Arruntius, cos. 22 B.C. (PIR2, A 1129); his son, cos. A.D. 6 (ib., 1130). For their Pompeian connexions, whi

an Aemilia Lepida. 4 Above, p. 424. L. Nonius Asprenas (cos. suff. A.D. 6), Sex. Nonius Quinctilianus (cos. A.D. 8) and P

Nonius Asprenas (cos. suff. A.D. 6), Sex. Nonius Quinctilianus (cos. A.D. 8) and P. Cornelius Dolabella were his nephews. T

ninus, a family friend of Tiberius, is attested as governor of Syria ( A.D. 4-5); after him came Quirinius (A.D. 6). 6 M. P

s attested as governor of Syria (A.D. 4-5); after him came Quirinius ( A.D. 6). 6 M. Plautius Silvanus governs Asia and the

ius (A.D. 6). 6 M. Plautius Silvanus governs Asia and then Galatia ( A.D. 4-6); 7 Cn. Piso’s command in Spain probably belo

lius A. Caecina Largus (Tacitus, Ann. 1, 31). 4 Velleius 2, 105, 1 ( A.D. 4). How long he had been there is not recorded. V

entius ‘qui iam legatus patris eius in Germania fuerat’. Perhaps from A.D. 3. Possibly on an earlier and separate occasion c

7. 9 L. Cornelius Lentulus, cos. 3 B.C. (Inst. Iust. 2, 25 pr.), c. A.D. 4-5, CF. PIR2, C 1384; Cossus Cornelius Lentulus,

F. PIR2, C 1384; Cossus Cornelius Lentulus, cos. 1 B.C., proconsul in A.D. 6 (Dio 55, 28, 3 f.; Velleius 2, 116, 2, &c).

16, 2, &c). PageBook=>436 When Tiberius invaded Bohemia in A.D. 6, the veteran Sentius Saturninus led the army of

autius Silvanus (summoned from Galatia to the Balkans with an army in A.D. 7), M. Aemilius Lepidus, whose virtues matched

rtues matched his illustrious lineage, C. Vibius Postumus (cos. suff. A.D. 5), L. Apronius (cos. suff. A.D. 8), and probably

eage, C. Vibius Postumus (cos. suff. A.D. 5), L. Apronius (cos. suff. A.D. 8), and probably L. Aelius Lamia, ‘vir antiquissi

A.D. 8), and probably L. Aelius Lamia, ‘vir antiquissimi moris’ (cos. A.D. 3). 3 The laudatory labels of Velleius tell the

his habits, cf. also Suetonius, Tib. 42, 1. 5 Tacitus, Ann. 6, 10 ( A.D. 32). 6 Dio 58, 19, 5 (‘genus illi decorum, vivi

ILS 8996. Cossus’ son, Lentulus Gaetulicus (legate of Upper Germany, A.D. 30-39), betrothed his daughter to Seianus’ son (T

itus, Ann. 1, 80, cf. 6, 39. 7 Coin evidence attests him there from A.D. 12–13 to 16–17 (for details, PIR2, C 64); for the

was succeeded in that office by L. Aelius Lamia. 2 On August 19th, A.D. 14, the Princeps died at Nola in Campania. Tiberi

of Germanicus(Drusus), Tacitus, Ann. 6, 40. 2 Asprenas (cos. suff. A.D. 6) is attested in A.D. 14/15 (Tacitus, Ann. 1, 53

Tacitus, Ann. 6, 40. 2 Asprenas (cos. suff. A.D. 6) is attested in A.D. 14/15 (Tacitus, Ann. 1, 53). Lamia (cos. A.D. 3)

A.D. 6) is attested in A.D. 14/15 (Tacitus, Ann. 1, 53). Lamia (cos. A.D. 3) is presumably his successor. For the evidence

additions, the most important being the Lex Papia Poppaea of the year A.D. 9.1 Regeneration was now vigorously at work upon

LS 8763. 4 Propertius 4, 1, 37. 5 On this legislation (2 B.C. and A.D. 4), cf. H. M. Last, CAH x, 432 ff. 6 The Roman

dealt with the offenders. Again, the great rebellion of Illyricum in A.D. 6 showed up the martial valour of the race. The l

man religious calendar. The scandal of Augustus’ granddaughter Julia ( A.D. 8) provided the excuse. There can be no question

ny, NH 7, 60. 5 Gellius 10, 2, 2. 6 Pliny, NH 7, 158. This was in A.D. 9. 7 Suetonius, Divus Aug. 43, 4. 8 Res Gesta

an allegation that L. Valerius Messalla Volesus, proconsul of Asia c. A.D. 11, Had Executed Three Hundred Persons In One Day

uted. The offender was condemned and banished to the island of Crete ( A.D. 12?). 3 Even there he was a nuisance: twelve year

the delator Porcius Cato (Tacitus, Ann. 4, 68 ff.), suffect consul in A.D. 36, belonged to this family. 2 Tacitus, Ann. 3,

non visebantur. ’ 3 L. and C. Cassius, consul and suffect consul in A.D. 30 (sons of L. Cassius Longinus, cos. suff. A.D.

quam otio notus’. The descent and relationships of M. Servilius (cos. A.D. 3) Are Not Known. Like His Son, He May Have Had T

n effugit magnae fortunae pericula. ’ His father had been executed in A.D. 14 by Asprenas the proconsul of Africa (Ann. 1, 5

lii tegeretur. ’ 3 The Triumvir’s son and L. Aemilius Paullus, cos. A.D. 1. 4 M. Aemilius Lepidus, the husband of Drusil

e conspired with Lentulus Gaetulicus against Caligula and executed in A.D. 39 (Suetonius, Cal. 24, 3). According to Dio (59,

Table IV at end. M. Junius Silanus, the ‘pecus aurea’, was killed in A.D. 54 (Tacitus, Ann. 13, 1). Junia Calvina was releg

nguished with the death of the young son born to Sex. Appuleius (cos. A.D. 14) and Fabia Numantina. 2 The patrician P. Quinc

2 ILS 935. 3 Tacitus, Ann. 4, 66. 4 Paullus Fabius Persicus, cos. A.D. 34, son of the consul of 11 B.C. Persicus was the

discussing Juvenal 3, 212 ff. 5 M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus, cos. A.D. 58 (cf. Juvenal 1, 107 f.), was the last consular

ibonii and the Arruntii. 2 L. Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus, cos. A.D. 32 (PIR2, A 1140). Pompeian blood is attested by

temma of the Lentuli, PIR2, C, facing p. 328. 5 On Gaetulicus, cos. A.D. 26, the son of Cossus, cf. PIR2, C 1390. Gaetulic

6). The last consular Lentuli were P. Scipio and P. Scipio Asiaticus ( A.D. 56 and 68). 6 M. Licinius Crassus Frugi, cos. A

cipio Asiaticus (A.D. 56 and 68). 6 M. Licinius Crassus Frugi, cos. A.D. 27. 7 For the stemma, cf. Table V at end. 8 P

line, continued by a son (cos. 4 B.C.), ended with his grandson (cos. A.D. 26), legate of Pannonia and accused of high treas

son (cos. A.D. 26), legate of Pannonia and accused of high treason in A.D. 39. Presumably an ally of Gaetulicus, cf. PIR2, C

45, cf. Tacitus, Ann. 6, 15; Dio 60, 27, 4. 6 Down to the consul of A.D. 96, in direct succession. PageBook=>500 Th

probably an Aelius Lamia by birth, of which house after the consul of A.D. 3 no direct descendants are known. 8 Juvenal sp

rvive the longest, PIR2, A 62 ff., with consuls in the direct line in A.D. 210, and in A.D. 256. 10 Cf. Groag’s masterly e

, PIR2, A 62 ff., with consuls in the direct line in A.D. 210, and in A.D. 256. 10 Cf. Groag’s masterly elucidation of his

I (1917), 564 ff.) argues that it applies to families consular before A.D. 14 the year in which election by the people was a

inth). This Balbillus is probably the man who was Prefect of Egypt in A.D. 55 (cf. A. Stein, PIR2, C 813). 2 Macrobius 2,

stus, tough and lively to the end, Messalla with failing powers until A.D. 13.7 NotesPage=>512 1 Velleius 2, 83, 1. P

vosae vivacitatis haud parvum exemplum’ (Val. Max. 8, 13, 4), died in A.D. 5 (Jerome, Chron., p. 170b H). The date of Messal

ione ac periculis vacuum. ’ 2 On the virtues of Memmius (cos, suff. A.D. 31), Ann. 14, 47; for Volusius (cos. suff. A.D. 3

f Memmius (cos, suff. A.D. 31), Ann. 14, 47; for Volusius (cos. suff. A.D. 3), Ann. 13, 30. 3 Tacitus, Agr. 42, 5: ‘sciant

n detected. The Res Gestae in their final form were composed early in A.D. 13, along with the last will and testament, to be

ie. ’ 2 Ib. 30. Note also the prominence of the naval expedition in A.D. 5, commanded by Tiberius, though his name is not

As W. Weber, Princeps 1 (1936). 94. APPENDIX: THE CONSULS 80 B.C.– A.D. 14 PageBook=>525 THE consular Fasti of the

. f. Lentulus: L. Calpurnius Cn. f. Piso (Augur) PageBook=>529 A.D. A. Plautius: A. Caecina (Severus) 1 C. Caesar

329, 333; addressed in an Ode of Horace, 83. Aelius Lamia, L. (cos. A.D. 3), 362, 436, 437. Aelius Seianus, L., family a

Triumvir, 230; conspiracy of, 298, 494. Aemilius Lepidus, M. (cos. A.D. 6), his birth and eminence, 420, 422, 517; in Ill

1, 69, 164, 192, 197. PageBook=>536 Aemilius Paullus, L. (cos. A.D. 1), 422, 494; conspiracy and death of, 430, 432.

309; legate of Illyricum in 8 B.C., 328, 400. Appuleius, Sex. (cos, A.D. 14), 421, 496. Apronius, L. (cos. suff. A.D. 8)

Appuleius, Sex. (cos, A.D. 14), 421, 496. Apronius, L. (cos. suff. A.D. 8), novus homo, 363, 434, 436. Aqueducts, Agrip

y the Triumvirs, 189; after Actium, 302 f.; in 27 B.C., 326 ff.; in A.D. 14, 437 f. Armies, private, 15, 28, 75, 82, 92,

372, 434; Pompeian connexion of, 425, 434, 499. Arruntius, L. (cos. A.D. 6), his Pompeian connexion, 425; regarded as ‘cap

son, Camillus, 377, 425. Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus, L. (cos. A.D. 32), descendant of Pompeius, 377, 425, 497. Art

leged ambitions, 433 f.; his sons, 500. Asinius Marcellus, M. (cos. A.D. 104), 500. Asinius Pollio, C. (cos. 40 B.C.), h

, 360, 361, 466. Asturia, 332, 401. Ateius Capito, C. (cos. suff. A.D. 5), novus homo, 375; religious activities, 382; c

69 B.C.), 21, 23, 43. Caecilius Metellus Creticus Silanus, Q. (cos. A.D. 7), 423, 437, 491. Caecilius Metellus Macedonic

, C. (cos. 67 B.C.), enemy of Pompeius, 35. Calpurnius Piso, C. (cos. A.D. 111), 497. Calpurnius Piso, Cn. (cos. 23 B.C.),

also M. Junius Brutus, Liberators. Cassius Longinus, C. (cos. suff. A.D. 30), 492. Cassius Longinus, L. (tr. pl. 44 B.C.),

s Longinus, L. (tr. pl. 44 B.C.), 64, 132. Cassius Longinus, L. (cos. A.D. 11), 492. Cassius Longinus, L. (cos. A.D. 30),

assius Longinus, L. (cos. A.D. 11), 492. Cassius Longinus, L. (cos. A.D. 30), 492. Cassius Longinus, Q. (tr. pl. 49 B.C.

. suff. 36 B.C.), Antonian, 200, 266, 267. Cocceius Nerva, M. (cos. A.D. 71), see Nerva, the Emperor. Coelius Caldus, C. (

5; in 28–19 B.C., 372; in 18–13 B.C., 373; in 15 B.C.-A.D. 3, 362; in A.D. 5–10,434 f.; suffecti, 197, 373, 420; alien nomen

male virtue, 444, 467. Cornelia, wife of C. Calvisius Sabinus (cos. A.D. 26), 498. Cornelia Fausta, daughter of Sulla, 3

(? cos. suff. 32 B.C.), 279, 328. Cornelius Cinna Magnus, Cn. (cos. A.D. 5), 269, 299, 328, 349 f., 425, 496; with Sex. Po

aracter, 69, 150 f PageBook=>544 Cornelius Dolabella, P. (cos. A.D. 10), 377, 434, 437. Cornelius Gallus, C, from F

(cos. 49 B.C.), 41, 44 f. Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus, Cn. (cos. A.D. 26), 437; alleged conspiracy of, 494, 497. Corn

nus, 358, 377, 437. Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis, Ser. (cos. suff. A.D. 10), 377. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus, Cn. (

, P. (cos. 18 B.C.), 373. Cornelius Lentulus Scipio, P. (cos. suff. A.D. 24), legionary legate, 396. Cornelius Lentulus Sp

elius Scipio, P. (cos. 16 B.C.), 373, 423. Cornelius Scipio, P. (cos. A.D. 50), 497. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus, P. (cos.

us, L. (cos. 83 B.C.), 43. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, P. (cos. suff. A.D. 68), 497. Cornelius Severus, epic poet, 253. Co

in Cilicia, 281. PageBook=>546 Domitius Afer, Cn. (cos. suff. A.D. 39), orator from Vienna, 44, 79, 367, 456, 502. D

; descendants, 421 f., 494 f., 510. Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn. (cos. A.D. 32), 510. Domitius Ahenobarbus, L. (cos. 54 B.C

Q. (cos. suff. 45 B.C.), 68 f., 95. Fabius Persicus, Paullus (cos. A.D. 34), 496; nobility and vices of, 374, 511. Fabius

. Furius Bibaculus, M., poet, 251, 253. Furius Camillus, M. (cos. A.D. 8), 377, 434; his daughter, 377, 422; his son, 37

erennius, T., Italian general, 92. Herennius Picens, M. (cos. suff. A.D. 1), 92. Herod the Idumaean, 201, 260, 474; deat

and Cicero, 137 ff.; see also Divus Julius. Julius Caesar, C. (cos. A.D. 1), see Gaius Caesar. Julius Caesar (Octavianus

492, 495. Junii Silani, 382, 495. Junius Blaesus, Q. (cos. suff. A.D. 10), novus homo, 363, 404, 434, 437. Junius Brutu

s, L., consular candidate in 22 B.C., 371. Junius Silanus, M. (cos. A.D. 19), husband of Aemilia Lepida, 432, 495. Juniu

llustrious and ill-fated descendants, 495. Junius Silanus, M. (cos. A.D. 46), ‘the golden sheep’, descendant of Augustus,

, married to Cornelia, 22, 36, 40. Licinius Crassus Frugi, M. (cos, A.D. 27), 424, 497. Licinius Crassus Mucianus, P. (c

os. 62 B.C.), novus homo, 94. Licinius Nerva Silianus, A. (cos. suff. A.D. 7), 434, 435. Licinius Stolo, C., Augustan nobili

roscribed, 193 f.; his wealth, 31, 195. Lucilius Longus (cos. suff. A.D. 7), novus homo and friend of Tiberius, 363, 434 f

mius, C. (cos. suff. 34 B.C.), 242. Memmius Regulus, P. (cos. suff. A.D. 31), 499, 518 Menedemus, Caesarian in Thessaly, 2

nas, (L.), friend of Augustus, 483. Nonius Asprenas, L. (cos. suff. A.D. 6), 424; legate of Varus, 435; proconsul of Afric

7; descendants, 500. Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas, L. (cos. A.D. 93), 500. Nonius Gallus, M., partisan of Octavi

89; active in Gaul, 289, 302, 308. Nonius Quinctilianus, Sex. (cos. A.D. 8), 434; marries a daughter of C. Sosius, 498. No

rbo, Cn. (cos. 85 B.C.), 16, 27, 28. Papius Mutilus, M. (cos. suff. A.D. 9), Samnite, 363, 434, 452. Paquius Scaeva, P., o

, 399, 436; descendants, 500. Plautius Silvanus Aelianus, Ti. (cos. A.D. 45), 500, 504. Plebeians, 10, 68; great plebeia

Pompeius Macer, procurator of Augustus, 356. Pompeius Macer, Q. (pr. A.D. 15), 367. Pompeius Magnus, Cn. (cos. 70 B.C.),

aedius Silo, Q., Marsian leader, 26, 87. Poppaeus Sabinus, C. (cos. A.D. 9), novus homo, 362, 434; legate of Moesia, 397,

; his daughter, 499; origin, 362. Poppaeus Secundus, Q. (cos. suff. A.D. 9), novus homo, 362, 434; a bachelor, 452, 498.

us Cato, M., son of Cato Uticensis, 205. Porcius Cato, M. (cos. suff. A.D. 36), delator, 492. Portents, about Octavianus, 47

382, 406; provinces taken over by Augustus, 394, 406; control of, in A.D. 14, 437 f.; loyalty to the Principate, 476 f. P

d services of, 410, 412. Sallustius Passienus Crispus, C. (cos. 11, A.D. 44), 384; marries two princesses, 501. Saloninus,

, 232, 269; his descendants, 424 f., 497. Scribonius Libo, L. (cos. A.D. 16), 425. Scribonius Libo Drusus, M. (pr. A.D. 16

ibonius Libo, L. (cos. A.D. 16), 425. Scribonius Libo Drusus, M. (pr. A.D. 16), 425. Scutarius, veteran and client of August

ince, 328, 405. Silanus, see Junius. Silii, 382. Silius, P. (cos. A.D. 3), 400, 435. Silius A. Caecina Largus, C. (cos

ius, P. (cos. A.D. 3), 400, 435. Silius A. Caecina Largus, C. (cos. A.D. 13). 435, 437. Silius Nerva, P. (cos. 20 B.C.),

onnexions, 379, 425; descendants, 498 f. Statilius Taurus, T. (cos. A.D. 11), 423, 425. Statio principis, 520. Statius

alba, Ser., legate of Caesar, 67, 69, 95. Sulpicius Galba, Ser. (cos. A.D. 33), see Galba, the Emperor. Sulpicius Quiriniu

Homonadensian War, 399; legate of Syria, 435; his census in Judaea in A.D. 6, 399, 476; attribution of the Titulus Tiburtinu

f.; retirement to Rhodes, 391, 413 f., 417, 427 f.; adoption, 431; in A.D. 6–9, 431 ff.; powers in A.D. 13, 433; accession,

, 413 f., 417, 427 f.; adoption, 431; in A.D. 6–9, 431 ff.; powers in A.D. 13, 433; accession, 438 f.; difficulty of his pos

culum, 85, 88 f., 362. PageBook=>566 Ulpius Traianus, M. (cos. A.D. 91), see Trajan, the Emperor. Umbria, attitude

244, 328, 376, 379, 423, 496, 511. Valerius Asiaticus, D. (cos. 11, A.D. 46), from Vienna, 79, 502. Valerius Cato, Cisalpi

9, 423, 425; descendants, 496. Valerius Messalla Corvinus, M. (cos. A.D. 58), 496. Valerius Messalla Messailinus, M. (co

life, 165, 412; writings, 377. Valerius Messalla Volesus, L. (cos. A.D. 5), murderous proconsul, 477, 511. Valerius Naso,

462 ff.; north-Italian patriotism, 465 f. Verginius Rufus, L. (cos. A.D. 63), from Mediolanium, 503. Verona, 74, 251, 363.

bii Visci, perhaps from Brixia, 363. Vibius Habitus, A. (cos. suff, A.D. 8), novus homo from Larinum, 362, 434, 498. Vib

134; no consular descendants, 498. Vibius Postumus, C. (cos. suff. A.D. 5), novus homo from Larinum, 362, 434, 498; in Il

ts, 499 f.; nothing known to his discredit, 509. Vinicius, M. (cos. A.D. 30), 194, 384; marries Julia Livilla, 499; fate o

ies Julia Livilla, 499; fate of, 499, 504. Vinicius, P. (cos. suff. A.D. 2), 375, 400, 435. Vipsania, daughter of Agripp

148, 157, 206, 343, 448, 490, 512. Visellius Varro, C. (cos. suff. A.D. 12), novus homo, 363. Visidius, L., local magna

B.C., 169 f., 289. Vitellii, of Nuceria, 83. Vitellius, L. (cos. A.D. 34), 105, 386; his career of adulation, 501. Vi

legations about his family, 487. Vitulasius Nepos, Sex. (cos. suff. A.D. 78), his origin, 361. Volaterrae, 82, 83, 87, 362

iberius, 424; descendants, 500. Volusius Saturninus, L. (cos. suff. A.D. 3), 518. Vulcanius, haruspex, 190, 218. Wealth,

roag, P-W XIII, 273 f.; PIR2, C, facing p. 54. M. Crassus Frugi (cos. A.D. 27) is assumed to be the son of L. Piso, adopted

er, M. Livius Drusus Libo (cos. 15 B.C.) and M. Furius Camillus (cos. A.D. 8) adhere somehow to this tree. VI. THE FAMILY