e alluded to by modern poets, essayists, and orators. Our readers may
thus
at the same time be entertained by the most charm
lso called the “Fortunate Fields,” and the “Isles of the Blessed.” We
thus
see that the Greeks of the early ages knew little
he olive. Byron, in “Childe Harold,” alludes to the birth of Minerva
thus
: — “Can tyrants but by tyrants conquered be, And
syne, Aglaia, and Thalia. Spenser describes the office of the Graces
thus
: — “These three on men all gracious gifts be
en made offerings to their Genius, women to their Juno. A modern poet
thus
alludes to some of the Roman gods: — “Pomona lov
l of all manner of evils, as in the former statement? The world being
thus
furnished with inhabitants, the first age was an
urned to its shores, and the rivers to their channels. Then Deucalion
thus
addressed Pyrrha: “O wife, only surviving woman,
signed to his province, may. The poet Armstrong, himself a physician,
thus
accounts for it: — “Music exalts each joy, allay
dress his wrong, Attend his passion and approve his song. Like Phœbus
thus
, acquiring unsought praise, He caught at love and
in his Legendary Ballads, has one on Cephalus and Procris, beginning
thus
: — “A hunter once in a grove reclined, To sh
t would have been a less grief to have lost you altogether!” While he
thus
lamented, Argus, observing, came and drove her aw
ys and Oceanus, the powers of ocean, and in answer to their inquiries
thus
told the cause of her coming: “Do you ask why I,
ally distant from either goal, when young Actæon, son of King Cadmus,
thus
addressed the youths who with him were hunting th
ale, and the rest drew water in capacious urns. While the goddess was
thus
employed in the labors of the toilet, behold Actæ
es the clouds at sunset or at dawn came over the countenance of Diana
thus
taken by surprise. Surrounded as she was by her n
spection to satisfy himself of the extent of the damage. While he was
thus
engaged, Venus, who was sitting on Mount Eryx pla
man, Down to a sunless sea.” In one of Moore’s juvenile poems he
thus
alludes to the same story, and to the practice of
scorns you scorn her; meet one who is ready to meet you half way, and
thus
make a due return to both at once.” To these word
time longer the vital heat. Keats, in Endymion, alludes to Dryope
thus
: — “She took a lute from which there pulsing cam
return before the moon shall have twice rounded her orb.” When he had
thus
spoken, he ordered the vessel to be drawn out of
secure the oars, to strengthen the ship, to reef the sail. While they
thus
do what to each one seems best, the storm increas
r trembling hands towards it, she exclaims, “O dearest husband, is it
thus
you return to me?” There was built out from the s
Then levelled with the wave ——” Milton in his Hymn to the Nativity,
thus
alludes to the fable of the Halcyon: — “But peac
This at least I can do to gratify you and force you to praise me; and
thus
shall I prove that the love of you left me but wi
, nor furious winds scatter your blossoms!” When Vertumnus had spoken
thus
, he dropped the disguise of an old woman, and sto
tiful and precious productions of nature and art. While her eyes were
thus
occupied, a voice addressed her, though she saw n
stopped his flight for an instant and said, “O foolish Psyche, is it
thus
you repay my love? After having disobeyed my moth
holy Ceres, whose temple it was, finding her so religiously employed,
thus
spoke to her: “O Psyche, truly worthy of our pity
she goes to the top of a high tower to precipitate herself headlong,
thus
to descend the shortest way to the shades below.
y beauty at all, but an infernal and truly Stygian sleep, which being
thus
set free from its prison, took possession of her,
e human soul, which is purified by sufferings and misfortunes, and is
thus
prepared for the enjoyment of true and pure happi
ket, Which means the soul, (though few would think it,) And sparkling
thus
on brow so white Tells us we’ve Psyche here to-ni
, so only it might gratify Minos. As she sat in the tower, she talked
thus
with herself: “I know not whether to rejoice or g
re precious than gold to me, that will give me all I wish.” While she
thus
reasoned night came on, and soon the whole palace
and entered the enemy’s camp. She demanded to be led to the king, and
thus
addressed him: “I am Scylla, the daughter of Nisu
e island. Scylla was frantic. “Ungrateful man,” she exclaimed, “is it
thus
you leave me? — me who have given you victory, —
fixed Mine eyes till now, and pined with vain desire, Had not a voice
thus
warned me: ‘What thou seest, What there thou sees
he feeling of the nymph from whom it sprang. Hood, in his Flowers,
thus
alludes to Clytie: — “I will not have the mad Cl
ng it. In the beginning of the second canto of the same poem, Byron
thus
alludes to this story: — “The winds are high on
Art,” describing the works of art with which the palace was adorned,
thus
alludes to Europa: — “—— sweet Europa’s mantle b
ddess was indignant. On the Cynthian mountain top where she dwelt she
thus
addressed her son and daughter: “My children, I w
nerva, who fixed it in the middle of her Ægis. Milton in his Comus
thus
alludes to the Ægis: — “What was that snaky-head
nd blank awe!” Armstrong, the poet of the Art of Preserving Health,
thus
describes the effect of frost upon the waters: —
beseech you, your name, and the name of your country, and why you are
thus
bound.” At first she was silent from modesty, and
e all,” said he, “give me but my life.” “Base coward,” said Perseus, “
thus
much I will grant you; no weapon shall touch you;
age, slew both Laius and his attendant. The young man was Œdipus, who
thus
unknowingly became the slayer of his own father.
dove is another confirmation. Pope, in his Ode on St. Cecilia’s Day,
thus
celebrates the launching of the ship Argo, and th
casion to pay a glowing tribute to Athens, his native city. It begins
thus
: — “O haggard queen! to Athens dost thou guide
ng of Alpine scenery, alludes to the story of Atalanta and Hippomenes
thus
: — “Even here, in this region of wonders, I find
e the stolen ones were concealed, those within began to low, and were
thus
discovered. Cacus was slain by Hercules. The last
. The flames spread apace and soon invested the whole mass. Milton
thus
alludes to the frenzy of Hercules: — “As when Al
he earth so brought to his end. But Jupiter with cheerful countenance
thus
addressed them: “I am pleased to see your concern
e imaginative in some beautiful stanzas, of which the last two may be
thus
translated: — “Deep degraded to a coward’s slave
d town.” And in Shelley’s Prometheus Jupiter calls to his cup-bearer
thus
: — “Pour forth heaven’s wine, Idæan Ganymede, An
g, thinking his son had perished, put an end to his own life. Theseus
thus
became king of Athens. One of the most celebrated
them, astonished at the sight, and thinking they were gods who could
thus
cleave the air. They passed Samos and Delos on
Imitating it, he took a piece of iron and notched it on the edge, and
thus
invented the saw. He put two pieces of iron toget
the spot where they appeared. Macaulay in his Lays of Ancient Rome
thus
alludes to the legend: — “So like they were, no
d to join his triumphal march. Mr. Longfellow in his Drinking Song
thus
describes the march of Bacchus: — “Fauns with yo
o record. Milton in his glowing description of the early creation,
thus
alludes to Pan as the personification of Nature:
much as the head has gained by the substitution. The poet Wordsworth
thus
strongly expresses this sentiment: —
t it down. When he saw them hesitate he snatched an axe from one, and
thus
impiously exclaimed: “I care not whether it be a
s story for the subject of one of his shorter poems. He introduces it
thus
: — “Hear now this fairy legend of old Greece, As
rving Health, under the inspiration of Hygeia, the goddess of health,
thus
celebrates the Naiads. Pæon is a name both of Apo
and was changed into a fountain. Byron, in Childe Harold, Canto IV.,
thus
alludes to Egeria and her grotto: — “Here didst
as when Zephyrus on Flora breathes, Her hand soft touching, whispered
thus
: ‘Awake! My fairest, my espoused, my latest found
malthea is also given by some writers to the mother of Bacchus. It is
thus
used by Milton, P. L., Book IV.: —
and he resorted for aid to his mother. He stood at the river side and
thus
addressed her: “O mother, the pride of my life is
eptune, then regaled themselves with the feast, and after that Cyrene
thus
addressed him: “There is an old prophet named Pro
d addressed the youth in angry accents: “Who are you, bold youth, who
thus
invade my abode, and what do you want of me?” Ari
words the prophet, fixing on him his gray eyes with a piercing look,
thus
spoke: “You receive the merited reward of your de
t this destruction to your bees. You have to appease their anger, and
thus
it must be done: Select four bulls, of perfect fo
demanded to be let out, warning them also. They took his warning, and
thus
escaped destruction, and rewarded Melampus and he
nt. When Arion and the Dolphin parted, each to his own element, Arion
thus
poured forth his thanks: “Farewell, thou faithful
ized by the friend in Corinth who had expected him as a guest. “Is it
thus
I find you restored to me?” he exclaimed. “I who
;” etc., etc. Dr. Young, in the Night Thoughts, alludes to Endymion
thus
: — “These thoughts, O night, are t
competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty. It happened
thus
: At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the god
favor. Paris decided in favor of Venus and gave her the golden apple,
thus
making the two other goddesses his enemies. Under
r temple. Tennyson, in his Dream of Fair Women, makes Iphigenia
thus
describe her feelings at the moment of sacrifice:
y seized him and bore him off, stunned and wounded. While Neptune was
thus
aiding the Greeks and driving back the Trojans, J
rt broken down, the enemy among the ships preparing to burn them, and
thus
to cut off all means of return to Greece. While t
would not even hear me through, but slay me while I spoke.” While he
thus
ruminated. Achilles approached, terrible as Mars,
ther, appeared suddenly at his side. Hector saw him with delight, and
thus
strengthened stopped his flight and turned to mee
ee from all taint or defilement. While Achilles indulged his wrath in
thus
disgracing brave Hector, Jupiter in pity summoned
of Priam’s silver locks and beard, he raised him from the earth, and
thus
spake: “Priam, I know that thou hast reached this
chiefs were appointed to award the prize. It was awarded to Ulysses,
thus
placing wisdom before valor; whereupon Ajax slew
and spools for the queen’s work. Dyer, in his poem of the Fleece,
thus
alludes to this incident: —
but no other evidence of the former existence of a great city. Byron
thus
describes the present appearance of the scene: —
the guise of an elephant, addressing the sorceress in human language,
thus
: — “I sue not for my happy crown again; I sue no
It was the saddest sight Ulysses had yet seen; to behold his friends
thus
sacrificed and hear their cries, unable to afford
ury brought the message to her, and found her in her grotto, which is
thus
described by Homer: — “A garden vine, luxuriant
dreadful leap, Stern Mentor urged from high to yonder tide; While
thus
of both bereft the nymph-queen doubly sighed.”
ed away. Neptune was so displeased at the conduct of the Phæacians in
thus
rescuing Ulysses from his hands that on the retur
VIII. Lord Carlisle, in his Diary in the Turkish and Greek Waters,
thus
speaks of Corfu, which he considers to be the anc
el. One of them, perched on a neighboring cliff, screamed out, “Is it
thus
, Trojans, you treat us innocent birds, first slau
company to the opposite shore. But the Sibyl rebuked him for the wish
thus
to transgress the laws of Pluto; but consoled him
athered from the trees the names and fates of individuals. The leaves
thus
inscribed were arranged in order within the cave,
, and loaded with gifts and friendly messages. Juno, seeing things go
thus
prosperously for the Trojans, felt her old animos
ce with wrappers of bark, and poising the weapon in his upraised hand
thus
addressed Diana: “Goddess of the woods! I consecr
iny brought me hither, an exile from my native land, Arcadia.” Having
thus
said, he showed him the Tarpeian rock, and the ru
s faithful Achates, and, Pallas soon joining them, the old king spoke
thus
: — “Illustrious Trojan, it is but little we can d
ne for mortal ears to recognize. Milton, in his Hymn to the Nativity,
thus
alludes to the music of the spheres: — “Ring out
ave invented the lyre. Our own poet Longfellow, in Verses to a Child,
thus
relates the story: — “As great Pythagoras of yor
ards eating the whole of it in a single day. The mode of his death is
thus
related: As he was passing through a forest he sa
o born among The flowers that on the Nile-stream blush, Sits ever
thus
, — his only song To Earth and Heaven, ‘Hush a
l organization, and taught them how to worship the gods. After he had
thus
made the valley of the Nile a happy country, he a
ump somewhat in the shape of a scarabæus or beetle. As soon as a bull
thus
marked was found by those sent in search of him,
chasm whence the divine afflatus proceeded. Her inspired words while
thus
situated were interpreted by the priests. Orac
tion which Homer gives in the first book of the Iliad, in the passage
thus
translated by Pope: — “He spoke and awful bends
ken most of our stories of Grecian and Roman mythology. A late writer
thus
characterizes these poems: — “The rich mythology
yment of the banquet to the royal monster. The Roman naturalist Pliny
thus
describes him: “He does not impel his body, like
f the proclamation of a Constitutional Government at Naples, in 1820,
thus
uses an allusion to the basilisk: — “What though
me was applied to all orders of magicians and enchanters. Wordsworth
thus
alludes to the worship of the Persians: —
ence and a God.” Excursion, Book IV. In Childe Harold, Byron speaks
thus
of the Persian worship: — “Not vainly did th
the high places and the peak Of earth-o’er-gazing mountains, and
thus
take A fit and unwalled temple, there to seek
Northern Mythology. The stories which have engaged our attention
thus
far relate to the mythology of southern regions.
to the forest, which obliged the man also to run after his horse, and
thus
between one and another the whole night was lost,
elevated spot, in honor of the sun, whose returning beneficence they
thus
welcomed after the gloom and desolation of winter
heir forefathers were celebrated. These were apparently in verse, and
thus
constituted part of the poetry as well as the his
is thought to imitate in its sound the galloping of horses. It may be
thus
translated — “Then struck the hoofs of the steed
ightful, in glory flew out.” Aristophanes ( Frere’s tr.). The Earth
thus
created was supposed by the ancients to be a disc
them, and even condescended to share their feasts and games. A people
thus
favoured could not fail to be happy, and many wer
Isles of the Blest, where mortals who had led virtuous lives, and had
thus
found favour in the sight of the gods, were trans
s power, he hastened to his wife, determined to devour the child, and
thus
prevent him from causing further annoyance. Wholl
each of his brothers the privilege of drawing his own share. Neptune
thus
obtained control over the sea and all the rivers,
e bird slept, Prometheus’ suffering abated, and the liver grew again,
thus
prolonging the torture, which bade fair to have n
n size, dignity of attitude, or elaborate finish. “Wise Phidias,
thus
his skill to prove, Through many a god advanc’d t
d sea proclaimed the advent of a great divinity. The goddess, who had
thus
joined the inhabitants of Olympus, was destined t
ery first glance Arachne was forced to acknowledge her failure. To be
thus
outstripped, after all her proud boasts, was humi
n, seized one of his thunderbolts, hurled it at the clever youth, and
thus
brought to an untimely end his brilliant medical
y, illustrating the sun’s power to dry up marshes and stagnant pools,
thus
preventing the lurking fiend malaria from making
ed long, before Zephyrus, god of the south wind, passing by, saw them
thus
occupied. Jealous of Apollo, for he too loved Hya
ravished his ear.” Saxe. No living being had ever before penetrated
thus
into the Infernal Regions, and Orpheus wandered o
n. Nothing was now left to remind mortals of the sweet singer who had
thus
perished, except his lute, which the gods placed
were warm would stay out all night with them. On one occasion he had
thus
seen the Muses dancing round the fountain of Hipp
starvation. The Muses, however, would not suffer their servant to die
thus
miserably, and they sent some bees with honey, wh
l seemed to prevent his giving any sign of consciousness. Time passed
thus
. Diana, who could not bear to think of the youth’
oung hunter. Speechless with indignation that a mortal had beheld her
thus
, she caught some water in her hollow palm, flung
st the mischief-loving god immediately obeyed. An undying passion was
thus
simultaneously kindled in both young hearts; and,
dulging his caprice for every pretty face he met along his way. It is
thus
, therefore, that he yielded to the charms of Maia
nd, sweeping his hands over them, produced strains of sweetest music,
thus
inventing the first lyre.
, flew down to earth, brushing the cloud aside in her haste. Jupiter,
thus
warned of her coming, had but time to change the
ion, which request he could not refuse, but granted most reluctantly,
thus
adding further confirmation to her jealous fears.
nt; Mercury is the rain, whose advent blots out the stars one by One,
thus
killing Argus, who else was never known to close
ars prevailed upon Apollo and Diana to use their poisoned arrows, and
thus
rid the world of these two ugly and useless giant
whose waters had the power to make one forget all unpleasant things,
thus
preparing the good for a state of endless bliss i
e sole survivor, Lynceus, to avenge his brothers’ death, slew Danaus,
thus
fulfilling the ominous prophecy; while the gods,
the rock would slip from his grasp and roll to the foot of the hill,
thus
obliging him to renew all his exertions. “With m
ully, she assumed the face and form of Beroe, Semele’s old nurse, and
thus
entered the young princess’s apartment quite unsu
the cultivation of the vine and the art of making wine. He travelled
thus
, it is said, throughout Greece and Asia Minor, an
tendrils with lightning-like velocity around oars, mast, and rigging,
thus
transforming the vessel into a floating arbour. T
, Metaneira, who had thought it somewhat imprudent to leave the child
thus
alone with a stranger, now stole noiselessly into
en, in view of port, untied the sack to investigate its contents, and
thus
set free the angry winds, who stirred up the most
es caught them fast by the neck in each tiny hand and strangled them,
thus
giving the first proof of the marvellous strength
in the sky as the constellation of Cancer (the Crab). The country was
thus
freed from its long state of thraldom; but, befor
l Hercules, with his usual strength and skill, caught and bound fast,
thus
finishing the sixth task. The Steeds of Diomed
about for some safe mode to transport Deianeira across. While he was
thus
considering, a Centaur by the name of Nessus came
him with her own mirror like shield, the dreadful Ægis. “Minerva
thus
to Perseus lent her shield; Secure of conquest, s
objects were clearly reflected on its smooth, mirror like surface. He
thus
discovered Medusa asleep, raised his sword, and,
d all who tried to pass him to wash his feet. While the traveller was
thus
engaged, and knelt in the narrow pathway to do hi
ible, save his country from further similar exactions. “While Attica
thus
groan’d, with ills opprest; His country’s wrongs
t. He had already grown weary of Ariadne’s love; and, when he saw her
thus
asleep, he basely summoned his companions, embark
o Hades, where they intended to carry off Proserpina. While they were
thus
engaged, Helen’s twin brothers, Castor and Pollux
ch of Cerberus he delivered Theseus from his unpleasant position, and
thus
enabled him to return to his own home, where he n
e certain that the rash youth would lose his life in the attempt, and
thus
cause no more trouble, with much difficulty restr
ying it aside, announced her intention to keep it for ever. Meleager,
thus
saved from an untimely death by his mother’s pres
servants. They immediately attacked the murderer, who slew them all,
thus
unconsciously accomplishing the first part of the
sign the throne to Polynices for an equal space of time, each brother
thus
exercising the royal authority in turn. This arra
.). Ismene, the last of Œdipus’ unfortunate race, died of grief, and
thus
the prophecy was fully accomplished. The Theban w
aughter, Philonoe, and was afraid he would never see her again. While
thus
inwardly bewailing the ill-luck which had persist
exquisite story is told of Rhœcus, who saved an oak from falling, and
thus
preserved the life of the Hamadryad within the tr
the death of his family and the downfall of his native city. Although
thus
cruelly treated, he had not perished, having been
ed invulnerable. Premising that her son would be a great warrior, and
thus
exposed to great danger, she plunged him wholly i
plague would never cease until Agamemnon surrendered his captive, and
thus
disarmed Apollo’s wrath, which had been kindled b
sed to his side meanwhile, and, all in tears, Clung to his hand, and,
thus
beginning, said: — ‘Too brave! thy valour ye
arewell embrace, sprang into his chariot and drove away. “Sorrow not
thus
, beloved one, for me. No living man can send me t
“Send me at least into the war, And let me lead thy Myrmidons, that
thus
The Greeks may have some gleam of hope. And give
r should fall by another’s hand, or withdraw from the battlefield and
thus
escape his vengeance, Achilles would have rushed
stole behind him and shot a poisoned arrow into his vulnerable heel,
thus
slaying the hero who had caused so many brave war
oast oxen whole, and to indulge in games and revelry. While they were
thus
employed and entirely off their guard, the neighb
Raphael. Anderson, Photo. Polyphemus once accidentally came upon them
thus
, ere they were aware of his proximity. For a mome
wretch And his vile crew r’” Homer ( Bryant’s tr.). Ulysses, having
thus
escaped, sprang to his feet, set his companions f
strangers sheltered by thy roof, Jove and the other gods avenge them
thus
! …………………………………………… Cyclops, if any man of mortal
m a leathern bag containing all the contrary winds, which Ulysses was
thus
at liberty to retain imprisoned until he had safe
uring wood, where he fell asleep on a bed of dry leaves. While he was
thus
resting, Minerva visited Nausicaa, daughter of Al
“Three full years She practised
thus
, and by the fraud deceived The Grecian youths.”
ul of the new kingdom he was destined to found. One whole year passed
thus
; and the gods, impatient of delay, finally sent M
he midst of the flames, and there stabbed herself. “‘Yet let me die:
thus
, thus I go Exulting to the shades below. Let the
st of the flames, and there stabbed herself. “‘Yet let me die: thus,
thus
I go Exulting to the shades below. Let the false
ented by Alecto, soon developed into a bloody war. Hostilities having
thus
begun, Turnus, with the various Latin chiefs, imm
ds fast,” — a creature who had imprisoned the rain in the clouds, and
thus
caused great distress. Urged on by unrelenting fa
she returns to her husband and her allegiance. The siege of Troy has
thus
been interpreted to signify “a repetition of the
nskrit Dahana, or ahana (meaning “the light of daybreak”), and we are
thus
enabled to understand why the Greeks described he
and Jupiter, 41; lent to Perseus, 211; bears Medusa’s head, 216 Æ-gis′
thus
. Murderer of Agamemnon; slain by Orestes, 299 Æg′
ces, 4; causes man’s creation, 14; man’s life given by, 1 5 Er-y-man′
thus
. Place where Hercules slew the wild boar, 192 Er
as Centimani, 7 Hup′nos. Same as Somnus, god of sleep, 179 Hy-a-cin′
thus
. Youth loved by Apollo and Zephyrus; changed to a
f Mars and Ilia; twin brother of Romulus, 1 1 9, 120, 339 Rhad-a-man′
thus
. Son of Jupiter and Europa; judge in Hades, 32, 1
; took part in Argonautic expedition, and drove away Harpies, 186 Ze′
thus
. Twin brother of Amphion; son of Jupiter and Anti
, their merit ; for to nothing else can it be justly ascribed. I have
thus
the satisfaction of thinking that I shall be inst
o get some one to write a cheaper and better work on the subject, and
thus
punish cupidity while respecting the rights of pr
efused the present work, they enabled me to give it to the world, and
thus
lay the foundation of a moderate independence ; a
za. The original seems to have been Sidney's Arcadia, which commences
thus
: — «It was in the time that the earth begins to
or partial ignorance of the Deity, their belief in many gods may have
thus
commenced. They saw around them various changes b
Strife, Prayers, which are strictly speaking such. When a people had
thus
formed for themselves a System of gods so like to
the garb of symbol, mythe, and allegory ; and the legends which they
thus
devised form no inconsiderable portion of the var
nged into the lake and dashed through the side of the mountain Sactá,
thus
forming the passage through which the waters flow
sea ; and when the metaphor came to be understood literally, persons
thus
spoken of may have been looked upon as children o
ed them with all the embellishments a lively fancy could bestow ; and
thus
at a period long anterior to that at which her hi
we may call it, of the gods together, began to be employed63. It was
thus
that the wine-god Dionysos was made one with the
nflicts withe the supporters of the ancient religion. While Euhemerus
thus
fixed on an imaginary island in the Eastern ocean
ously dwelt dispersedly, into towns, and taught them agriculture, and
thus
reformed their manners. He gradually reduced unde
his sway the greater part of the world. By study of the heavens, and
thus
learning to foretell the celestial phænomena, he
of the human soul. The Fathers of the Church laid hold on the weapons
thus
presented to them, to defend the new and attack t
t the legends of the temples and the traditions of the people. He has
thus
preserved a number of mythic narratives unnoticed
pal authorities for the contents of the following pages. We have been
thus
succinct on the present occasion, as it is our in
ge, they write for the people, who still retain old prejudices. It is
thus
that in the poets of the Augustan age we shall fi
ne Tartaros. The length of the diameter of the hollow sphere is given
thus
by Hesiod94. It would take, he says, nine days fo
indar113 appears to reduce the number of these happy isles to one. We
thus
see that the Greeks of the early ages knew little
d encompassed the middle of it like a rim. The armillary sphere would
thus
give us an idea of the Homeric world. The portion
he Milesian colonies on the shores of the Euxine, and the intercourse
thus
opened with the interior of Asia, led to the supp
…expanse of liquid, pure, Transparent, elemental air. Creation being
thus
completed, the Universe consisted of Heaven, Hell
sisted of Heaven, Hell, Chaos, and the World with its contents. It is
thus
that the most imaginative of modern poets, as we
and other luminaries and light-beings ; and the material world being
thus
completed, Kronos and Rhea give birth to the gods
the gods, and Iapetos becomes the father of men154. Their task being
thus
completed, and the earth replenished with its fit
atin poets ever allude to the cup. The park and gardens of Helios are
thus
richly described by Claudian211 : Thus having sa
ragrant herbs351. When offended, they usually remitted their wrath if
thus
appeased352. The Homeric gods have all different
tenances were formed of various metals. That of Hera, for example, is
thus
described364 : Then Hebe quickly to the chariot
the supreme power was freely conferred on him by his brothers, and he
thus
became the acknowledged head of the Olympian gods
e fled the love of the god, but that he came riding on a dolphin, and
thus
won her affection ; and for his service he placed
ment of the rude natives), the knowledge of the horse and of Poseidôn
thus
came together, and they were therefore associated
ermes, the conductor of souls482, was familiar to the Egyptians ; and
thus
they appropriated all the mythic ideas of Greece.
, as also were the images, and the whole was set on fire, and a flame
thus
raised which was visible to a great distance531.
iera, and directs his men the Cyclopes to execute the order584. It is
thus
that mythology changes with modes of life. Hephæs
ythian Apollo, the manner of his first getting possession of Pytho is
thus
related. When Apollo resolved to choose the site
ymn sung to him on the cessation of a plague, or after a victory, was
thus
named. The name Phœbos-Apollo is generally regard
have also sung the huntress-goddess : one of them in his hymn to her
thus
describes her occupations672 : Along the shady h
Deathless far The best in counsel and in numerous deeds. Callimachus
thus
relates the early history of the goddess673. Arte
of her nymphs with mud, so that he was unable to distinguish her, and
thus
was foiled. Finally she was converted into the co
enger to her father to treat of the marriage and the dower. But while
thus
speaking, the artful goddess filled the heart of
f the attributes of Hera, (who was also identified with Astarte), and
thus
becoming the patroness of marriage762. It was pro
to be perfectly fitted for an enduring union with the divinity. It is
thus
explained by the Christian mythologist Fulgentius
find them in intimate union in the mythic system of Attica. Homer800
thus
describes Pallas-Athene arraying herself in the a
terpretation of Pallas Athenæe appears to be ‘Athenian Maid,’ and she
thus
forms a parallel to the ‘Eleusinian Maid’ (Κόρα),
rish mind and artful disposition838.’ One of the last of the Homerids
thus
sang the story of the birth and first exploits of
ends or treasure-trove were ascribed to him862. The rural deity, when
thus
become active, sly, and eloquent, was well adapte
various forms enabled her father to sell her over and over again, and
thus
obtain the means of living after all his property
the mares of Oncos ; but the seagod assumed the form of a horse, and
thus
accomplished his wishes. The produce of their uni
celebrated steed Areiôn ; and from the anger of the goddess at being
thus
abused she was named Erinnys899. It was also a pa
general to the system of philosophy which he had embraced923. It was
thus
that Porphyrius conceived the Hierophant to repre
ed as connected in some way with the water the poet would hardly have
thus
represented them, as the humour would not have be
f Oceanos. It is evidently the Rainbow (ἴρις) that is meant, which is
thus
personified in the usual theogonic manner. There
nstruct mankind in the culture of the vine and other useful arts. And
thus
the knowledge of the vine came to Greece, from a
e would visit her as he was wont to visit Hera. An unwary promise was
thus
drawn from the god before he knew what he was req
s Abaris, Aristeas, Onomacritus of Locris, and Epimenides, our author
thus
proceeds : “Meantime Egypt, the parent of superst
Dorians afterwards came and settled to the south of that river ; and
thus
the coast of Asia was occupied to a considerable
ters, whom Herodotus found there two centuries afterwards1162. We may
thus
see at once how in a space of two hundred years,
stinction. So late as the days of the Ptolemies, Theocritus1174 could
thus
allude to the treatment which he sometimes there
treams1202. The connexion between Silenos and Dionysos and the Naïdes
thus
becomes easy of explanation, all being deities re
he fount from which he was wont to drink, intoxicated him, and he was
thus
captured1205. Midas put various questions to him
he memory of many agreeable hours, we certainly feel a partiality, we
thus
expressed ourselves on the subject of the Nymphs.
offered to them. In another part of the poem1233 their sacred cave is
thus
described : But at the harbour’s head a long-lea
s, and there Men enter not, but ‘tis the Immortals’ path. Yet though
thus
exalted in rank, the Homeric Nymphs frequently ‘b
eir associate-tree. In the Argonautics of Apollonius Rhodius, Phineus
thus
explains to the heroes the cause of the poverty o
them green hair, and turning their lower parts into those of a fish ;
thus
giving them a form exactly corresponding with the
it also ; immediately on his doing so he followed their example, and
thus
became a sea-god. It was also said1272 that he ob
the eye as they were handing it from the one to the other, and having
thus
blinded the guards was enabled to come on the Gor
, that it in no point accords with the description in the poem. It is
thus
that the Thunder, Lightning, and Flame of the The
ars of his companions with wax, and had himself tied to the mast, and
thus
was the only person who heard the song of the Sir
with noxious juices the water in which Scylla was wont to bathe, and
thus
transformed her into a monster1399. According to
the West-sea, far remote from all the other isles and coasts ; and he
thus
brought his hero into all parts of that sea, and
s the question man naturally asks himself. Has the world ever gone on
thus
decaying and renewing ? — and he carries back his
parts of the flesh as elsewhere1465 ; the latter mythe may be perhaps
thus
explained. The first men lived in a state of blis
acles coming thither opened a passage for the Eagle into the sea, and
thus
freed the captive monarch1470. The name of Promet
ena to make images of clay, on which he caused the winds to blow, and
thus
gave them life1473. A third said that Prometheus
he secretly applied his ferula to the wheel of the Sun’s chariot and
thus
stole some of the fire, which he then applied to
some of the fire, which he then applied to the breast of his man and
thus
animated him. Zeus, to punish Prometheus, bound h
clapped down the lid just in time to prevent the escape of Hope, who
thus
remained with man, his chief support and comfort.
of one period was not unfrequently the god of a preceding one, and he
thus
became a god once more in the eyes of posterity.
to the mythology of Thessaly, others to that of the Peloponnese, and
thus
seem to indicate a close connexion in the mythic
she effected this change in Iasôn himself1546, and Æschylus that she
thus
renewed the Hyades, the nurses of Dionysos, and t
he committed the charge of it to Bunos, and went to Colchis. It would
thus
appear that the whole mythe of Æetes and Medeia i
s watched, and seeing the child panting in the fire cried out. Thetis
thus
frustrated in her design left her babe, and retur
have been a Centauress, married to the prince of the Lapiths1602, and
thus
accounts for the Centaurs having been at the wedd
nine occupations, and passed her days in hunting the wild beasts, and
thus
protecting the cattle of her father. One day as s
n, and having by her a son named Aristæos. The mythe of Actæôn may be
thus
explained. On the summit of Pelion stood a temple
. One account1657 said that Artemis threw a stag's-hide over him, and
thus
caused the error of his dogs, and this might refe
y her four children, Leucôn, Erythroe, Schœneus, and Ptoös1660. It is
thus
that we find this important mythe related by Apol
s is also said to have fallen by the arrows of Apollo. This legend is
thus
noticed in the Odyssey1672 : As when Pandareos’
ith wine for him ; but when he perceived the heir-looms of his family
thus
set before him, he raised his hands and prayed th
od, observing two serpents similarly engaged, he killed the male, and
thus
returned to his pristine state. On some occasion
the heads were cut off, effectually checked their growth1742. Having
thus
got rid of the mortal heads, Heracles cut off the
eek colonists of the places which are made the scene of them. We have
thus
given a sketch of the theory of this most able my
tural treachery, tied her by the feet to the stern of his vessel, and
thus
dragged her along till she was drowned1828. Anoth
s1868. Autolycos forthwith cultivated the acquaintance of one who had
thus
proved himself too able for him ; and Sisyphos, i
violated his daughter Anticleia (who afterwards married Laertes), and
thus
was the real father of Odysseus1869. Homer calls
nd that apparently under a beneficent point of view. Müller therefore
thus
explains the mythe1958. The parched land of Argos
fection as to be able to restore life to the dead. He is said to have
thus
recalled from the nether-world Capaneus and Lycur
t. The herdsman, missing his dog and goat, went in search of them. He
thus
discovered the babe, and on approaching to take i
took him she was to kill him, if not he was to win her hand. Many had
thus
run and perished, and their heads were fixed roun
by him the art of reading futurity in the entrails of victims, and he
thus
became an excellent soothsayer2029. Meanwhile his
h to be the son of Thyestes put him to death, and the curse of Pelops
thus
began to be accomplished2079. Another legend thus
the curse of Pelops thus began to be accomplished2079. Another legend
thus
accounts for the enmity between the brothers. Her
from west to east. This miracle Zeus performed in his favour, and he
thus
obtained the kingdom and drove Thyestes into exil
pin in his heel, and let the ichôr run out from his only vein, and he
thus
died2099. The bull which Poseidôn had sent out of
nse of others, seem to have joined her with their Theseus, and it was
thus
perhaps that she became the daughter of Minôs. Th
ists the characters of the Minoïc family suffered severely. Though we
thus
see in the Cretan cycle only personifications of
stellations as they appear in the sky, and beyond all doubt they were
thus
named long before they were converted into a hunt
s it, (for twelve days, says Pindar) launched it on lake Tritonis and
thus
entered the Mediterranean. It being afterwards pr
ce, have been regarded as those of Trojan and Achæan chiefs2242 ; and
thus
the war may have finally acquired the magnitude a
he people of the far-off Alybe are named Odios and Epistrophos. It is
thus
that significant names are given to the Centaurs,
ary writers, and becomes as true as that of any other people. We have
thus
seen that the heroes, like the gods, of Greece we
ife” — “of a fish.” The deity smiled, and said that his weapons might
thus
be averted, and promised a sign at sun-rise the f
Ceres. Ceres was the goddess who presided over corn and tillage,
thus
corresponding with the Grecian Demeter. Her templ
that it was the Cyclopes and Hundred-handed alone whom Uranos treated
thus
. Völcker (Myth. der Jap. 283.) says the Titans we
. 413. The Greek ζ is frequently d in the corresponding Latin term ;
thus
ῥίζα, radix, ὄζω, odor. See Müller, Proleg. 289.
end is only to be found in Ovid (Met. xi. 153. seq.). 648. Herodotus
thus
justly names him. See below, chap. xvi. Silenos.
arrows as tipt with flowers. The arrows of Cama, the Hindoo Eros, are
thus
pointed. 777. Paus. i. 30. 1. Plut. Amat. 20. 7
r on its hinges, as his statue was placed at the door. 862. What was
thus
found was called ἕρμαιον. When Lucian’s Timôn com
. 1095. Sch. Aristoph. Birds, 873. Lys. 388. Wasps, 9. 1096. It was
thus
that there was a great resemblance observed betwe
s a plain. Slade is frequently employed in the Poly-Olbion of Drayton
thus
: Through the slades where beauteous Severn plays
ope gave name to the city afterwards called Neapolis (Naples). Milton
thus
alludes to these names of the Sirens : By Thetis
re nearly the saine. 1525. Pind. Ol. ii. 2, 3. Herodotus (iii. 122.)
thus
distinguishes between Minôs and Polycrates. 1526
s νησαία. 1858. The daughter of the governor of the castle of Abydos
thus
betrayed it to the Turks. In the Shâh-Nâmeh, Meli
singly told by Ovid (Met. vii. 517. seq.), who says that the isle was
thus
replenished after a pestilence. It is indebted fo
everything relating to Ægina, see Müller's Æginetica. 2118. Hecatæus
thus
named the Aoös in Illyria. Strabo, vii. 5. 2119.
ribed at length by Theocritus, Idyll. xxii. 2157. Others said he was
thus
punished for having revealed the will of Zeus to
above, p. 487. 2230. Od. iii. 276. seq. 2231. Od. iv. 81. seq. We
thus
see that Menelaos visited all the eastern as Odys
r Fictions’ (p. 164.) we should have said, “The circumstance of a son
thus
slain by his father, etc.” for the subject of the
some other as picturesque a form, win her he sought for his own: and
thus
, every class of society, from the patrician to th
005 The stars were the first recipients of the homage of mankind; and
thus
Heaven is the most ancient of the Gods. As the wo
hard, and light with heavy mix’d. But God, or Nature, while they
thus
contend, To these intestine discords put an end:
ed monarch fell beneath his son’s parricidal hand; and from the blood
thus
shed sprang the Giants and the Furies, rendering
dered by the Egyptians to both animals and vegetables. Typhon, who
thus
, by his mere appearance, seemed to turn the tide
who thus, by his mere appearance, seemed to turn the tide of war, is
thus
described: ———— “Typhon, whose hands Of strength
e preyed upon his entrails, which grew as fast as they were devoured,
thus
subjecting him to a never dying torture. ———— “A
thin thy labyrinthine veins, Crawling like agony. Pro. Why use me
thus
now, Yet am I king over my self’s rule, The tortu
d the gods Pandora call, Because a tribute she received from all; And
thus
’twas Jove’s command the sex began A lovely misch
led Juno, the virtuous wife. A statue of Juno recently discovered, is
thus
described: — “The countenance expresses a stern
p she strives, Hell’s grizzly monarch at the shades arrives; Sees her
thus
sporting on the flowery green, And loves the bloo
ng on the brink, Stooped at the fresh repast, prepared to drink: Then
thus
, being hindered by the rabble race, In accents mi
e spring of Hippocrene to gush from the ground. While the courser was
thus
occupied, Apollo mounted his back, placed the Mus
r, in process of time, were translated into heaven. When Bacchus, for
thus
was he named, had grown out of their guidance, S
ves surveyed, And seemed to weep, and as he wept he said, ‘And do you
thus
my easy faith beguile? Thus, do you bear me to my
rings. Insérer image anonyme_heathen-mythology_1842_img075 A marriage
thus
assorted, however, was not likely to prove a happ
In utter misery down. “And what the sorrow, then I asked. Can
thus
the warrior move, To scorn his meed of victory?
h disregard the complaint of Mars against his favourite daughter, and
thus
upbraided him: “‘To me, perfidious! this lamenti
s. But then to think upon the hearts that grieve. For those who peril
thus
their lives in war, The misery that sweeps along
upon his head he wore, And then began her pity to implore. But ere he
thus
began, she took her flight, So swift she was alre
I pursued a maiden and clasped a reed; Gods and men were all deluded
thus
, It breaks in our bosom and then we bleed: Al
ome crone he seems, A staff supplying the defect of limbs: Admittance
thus
he gains; admires the store Of fairest fruit; the
Peleon with great pomp, at which all the deities attended. “Proteus
thus
to virgin Thetis said, ‘Fair goddess of the waves
, the present, and the future shows; So Neptune pleased who Proteus
thus
inspired, And with such wages to his service hire
and oaths to make her soon his bride, She wept a flood of tears, and
thus
replied. ‘I see my error, yet to ruin move, Nor o
tal flood: Your father’s life and health are in your hand, And can ye
thus
, like idle gazers stand? Unless you are of common
s. They nought avail me. Theseus. Greece will not suffer thee to die
thus
rashly. Hercules. Now hear me whilst my argument
or now his bridal charge employed his cares. The strong limbed Nessus
thus
officious cried, For he the shallows of the strea
a mirror to reflect the object he sought to destroy. Keeping his eyes
thus
fixed upon them, he approached, Minerva supportin
crowned the deep ascent: His bones a solid, rocky hardness gained: He
thus
immensely grown (as fate ordained), The stars, th
oy, was, however, quickly interrupted: for Phineus, dissatisfied with
thus
losing his promised bride, entered the palace wit
nvict of sin he turn’d his eyes aside; With suppliant mien to Perseus
thus
he prays, ‘Hence with the head, as far as winds a
quoit which he had thrown in the air: this proved to be Acresius, who
thus
met the fate the oracle had decreed, and to avoid
for Androgeos dead. The flower of Athens were compelled to bleed, For
thus
the cruel oracle decreed, Till Theseus; to preser
u doubt me father? The. Perfidious wretch! can’st stand before me
thus
? Monster too long escaped Jove’s fearful thunder,
raight path of her duty. The. And dost thou think that thou canst
thus
deceive me? Away, away, no more pollute my court;
ert thou not called my son, thy time were short.’” Racine. Banished
thus
from the court of his father, the only consolatio
sérer image anonyme_heathen-mythology_1842_img210 The condition being
thus
broken, he saw her, but at the same moment she wa
and Thebes Thou will’st it!’ While to heaven his eyes he raised, And
thus
exclaimed, his sword he onward thrust: The hoveri
of the infamy of her mother, and the cause of her father’s death, is
thus
beautifully described: — “Iphigenia. Father! I n
id. Aga. Ye Gods who govern here! do human pangs Reach the pure soul
thus
far below? do tears Spring in these meadows? Iph
Admire it in the sceptre and the sword. What then can make you speak
thus
rapidly And briefly? in your step thus hesitate?
. What then can make you speak thus rapidly And briefly? in your step
thus
hesitate? Are you afraid to meet among the good I
ear, Taunting sad Charon for his slow advance. Iphigenia! Iphig. Why
thus
turn away? Calling me with such fondness! I am he
d wandering in my fondness? We are shades!! Groan not
thus
deeply; blight not thus the season Of full orbed
ss? We are shades!! Groan not thus deeply; blight not
thus
the season Of full orbed gladness! Shades we are
them disdained the gems, and seized a sword! — It was Achilles! — who
thus
betrayed his manly inclinations. Insérer image an
and angry eyes. ‘Then is it vain in Jove himself to trust? And is it
thus
the Gods assist the just? When crimes provoke us,
k, that moment all Her yet surviving heroes seemed to fall. Patroclus
thus
, so many chiefs o’erthrown, So many lives effused
d out, and Telegonus not knowing him, ran him through with his lance,
thus
fulfilling the prophecy of the soothsayer. Æne
aping wound, Then her warm lips to the cold face applied — ‘And is it
thus
, ah! thus we meet,’ she cried My Pyramus, whence
d, Then her warm lips to the cold face applied — ‘And is it thus, ah!
thus
we meet,’ she cried My Pyramus, whence sprang thy
smissing the body guards who usually attended upon the Roman Emperor,
thus
showing he had no distrust of his subjects. His g
moment and the dread eclipse was ended, But, at the thought of nature
thus
suspended, The sweat on Seeva’s forehead stoo
to keep the commandments. Those persons to whom God revealed himself
thus
were all of one nation; they were the Hebrews, an
nd. Terror is one of Jove’s principal attributes. Homer describes him
thus
: He whose all-conscious eyes the world behold, T
pressed his unalterable will. Jupiter, in Homer, answers a petitioner
thus
: Depart in peace, secure thy prayer is sped, Wit
e Roman poet, represents Jove’s power over nature, with great efiect,
thus
; Great Jove himself, whom dreadful darkness shro
on earth, and detested in heaven. In the Iliad, Jupiter addresses him
thus
: Of all the gods that tread the spangled skies,
the middle of a single perforation through which they looked. Virgil
thus
describes the Cyclops at their work Amid the Hes
ighted on the dazzled field. Botanic Garden. The Egis was not often
thus
employed, — it was only used to affright the bad.
of houses,) being in fear that the goddess would fall into contempt,
thus
admonished the Ephesians: “Not alone at Ephesus,
brutes. Milton, the British poet describes the effect of their music
thus
: Circe and the sirens three,
which makes its appearance immediately upon the abatement of storms;
thus
they were ignorantly presumed to be the cause of
he poet Virgil describes the descent of the hero Eneas into hell, and
thus
it appears to him. Now to the left Eneas darts h
he government of his kingdom. When Eurystheus heard that Hercules was
thus
exalted, he commanded him to appear at Mycenæ and
were separated by a space of eighteen miles. The promontory of Africa
thus
produced, was Mount Abyla; that of Spain, where G
man. Rude and ignorant people, when they first behold a man and horse
thus
coupled, imagine them to be one being. From a mis
aws, and then assisted him in taming the bulls, etc. The fleece being
thus
obtained, Jason, as he had promised, took Medea f
e water-side to look at the Argo, a beam fell on his head, and he was
thus
killed. Who was Jason? From what place did Jason
eard the riddle, he instantly perceived its meaning, and explained it
thus
: — Man, in the morning of life, walks upon his ha
ain from looking at her till she should be come to upper air. Orpheus
thus
satisfied, proceeded to the region of day, and Eu
lace, and sacrificed accordingly. The mythologists explain this story
thus
: they say Diana had compassion upon the innocent
city, and admitted the Greek troops, who were concealed without; and
thus
Troy was taken, after a siege of ten years. Anoth
among them; and, in despite of his habiliment, chose the armour, and
thus
discovered his sex. Achilles then felt himself in
ccasion forms the principal subject of Homer’s Iliad, which commences
thus
, in Pope’s translation: Achilles’ wrath, to Gre
erer owed, And ill he pays the promise of a god, If yon proud monarch
thus
thy son defies, Obscures my glory and resumes my
f, but Hecuba detained him in the temple of Jupiter. While Hecuba was
thus
endeavouring to save her aged husband, their son
ra was murdered by those who accomplished the death of Agamemnon, and
thus
ended the race of the Dardan kings. So horrible a
reign of Patala, or the infernal regions; the king of serpents. He is
thus
described in the Bhagavat, a sacred Hindu poem. H
n. Temples, in honour of the sun, now exist in India. One of these is
thus
described: “The walls were of red marble, intersp
at Salsette, and in the small isle of Elephanta near Bombay, which is
thus
denominated from the figure of a large elephant a
trine, and the Persian worship, has been described by an English poet
thus
: ––––––––––––––––– Robed in purest white The Mag
it required human sacrifices, and they were accounted happy who were
thus
offered to the gods. The Mexicans, like the Greek
olemnly observed by the Romans. Tacitus describes the ceremony nearly
thus
: “Upon the 2lst of July, being a clear day, the
the criminal would not be suffered to escape from his asylum, and was
thus
famished to death. Besides the protection afforde
upon the hearth, and by his looks express his forlorn condition; and
thus
appeal to the pity of the family which surrounded
not characterized by a marked difference of expression.” The figures
thus
exhibited give a most correct notion of the fashi
were Christ should be born, they answered, in Bethlehem of Judea, for
thus
it was written by the prophet . It appears from a
that time; and they did not hold God in suitable reverence when they
thus
used dishonestly and lightly to call upon him. Al
eir hands and feet in, when they went to do service in the sanctuary;
thus
to intimate, by outward purity, that “clean heart
heard. Suddenly the music ceased, and a voice from some unseen person
thus
addressed her: “Fear not, beautiful Psyche, I am
that attitude the afflicted Psyche related her history, and concluded
thus
: “Gracious goddess! I perceive in the precincts o
ry, unhappy Psyche, to reject thy prayer. I know that Venus is wrong,
thus
to afflict thee; but she is my daughter-in-law. I
hinder them. The people, who lived in the country about Athens, were
thus
forced to remove to the town for safety, and even
on return to you, if it be the will of the gods.” While Philomela was
thus
urging the consent of her father, she tenderly pr
Acteon, as usual, desired to know the meaning of it, which her mother
thus
explained. Mother. The grove consecrated to Dian
where we are safe, but we can almost always think before we act, and
thus
may prevent bad consequences of our own conduct.
us; he disposes us to these extravagances. They were intoxicated, and
thus
they excused their folly. Agave and her sisters d
bitterly for the undeserved death of Pentheus. One of the Greek poets
thus
describes his lamentation for him: “Dearest of m
beard; no more Embrace thy mother’s father, nor thy voice Address me
thus
: ‘Who wrings thy heart With rude offence? Inform
e man who loved Danæ, paid, or bribed, the keepers of her prison, and
thus
went to see her. Money buys every thing in this w
ought Perseus would lose his life by his foolhardiness, and he should
thus
get rid of him for ever. Polydectes, however, was
he conducted to the king. Atlas received him graciously, and Perseus
thus
announced himself: “You see before you, great kin
ned every one to stone, in the attitude in which he stood. ——— Having
thus
baffled his foes, Perseus proposed to Andromeda t
ended, it struck the king of Argos, and killed him instantly. Perseus
thus
unwittingly accomplished the oracle, which was ut
hich had first accosted her in her return from her paternal home, and
thus
stopped, she listened with trembling to her divin
n, save the eye of the mighty eagle could not meet undazzled. Phæton,
thus
encouraged, approached the throne, and knelt befo
swered the god, “I am grieved that thou shouldst permit thyself to be
thus
disturbed by this young man’s suspicions of thy m
ed as lovely young girls, having light embroidered robes. They appear
thus
in Guido’s Aurora. Prints of Aurora, attended by
ing osiers near the banks, observed her, and approaching, one of them
thus
coarsely accosted her: ‘Why come you hither, woma
een included in the body of the text. The scope of selection has been
thus
confined for three reasons: first, the regard for
itself is an influence, to us also, of spiritual good, — and becomes
thus
in reality, not in imagination, to us also, a spi
e earth, and whose going forth was to the ends of heaven.” Regarding
thus
the religious condition of the savage, we may com
l meaning, read into it, is the work of men of a later generation who
thus
attempted to make reasonable the divine and heroi
most of our stories of Grecian and Roman mythology. These poems have
thus
been characterized: — “The rich mythology of Gre
osyne, Aglaia, and Thalia. Spenser describes the office of the Graces
thus
: — These three on men all gracious gifts bestow
rite; the last of whom gave her hand to Neptune, brother of Jove, and
thus
united the Older and the Younger dynasties of the
t in vain, was hidden under this disguise, mourned over her. While he
thus
lamented, Argus, observing, drove her away, and t
nicia, son of the god Neptune. The story of Jupiter’s love for her is
thus
told by the idyllic poet, Moschus: — To Europa,
transported by the sorrowful Jove, has been represented as recounting
thus
the story of her doom: — “What were the garden-b
ven yet hast thou learnt how far better than thou I claim to be, that
thus
thou matchest thy might with mine. Thus, shalt th
ompleted. The goddess was indignant. On the Cynthian mountain top she
thus
addressed her son and daughter: “My children, I w
down the scath Whence all nine fell, rais’d it, and stood erect, And
thus
bespake the goddess enthroned on high: ‘Thou hear
ran through Admetos’ frame: “Why does she stand and front me, silent
thus
?” Herakles solemnly replied, “Not yet Is it allow
ursued a maiden, and clasp’d a reed: Gods and men, we are all deluded
thus
! It breaks in our bosom and then we bleed: All we
on, grandson of Cadmus whose kindred fell under the curse of Mars, is
thus
narrated. One day, having repaired to a valley en
d the rest drew water in capacious urns. While the huntress-queen was
thus
employed in the labors of the toilet, Actæon, the
es the clouds at sunset or at dawn came over the countenance of Diana
thus
taken by surprise. Surrounded as she was by her n
finally, her love was discovered, Jupiter gave Endymion, who had been
thus
honored, a choice between death in any manner tha
of prey.173 Keats, whose Endymion journeys on a mission under sea,
thus
describes a meeting of the goddess and her lover:
” she would say, “courage against the courageous is not safe.” Having
thus
, on one occasion, warned him, she mounted her cha
ide, and stretched him dying upon the plain. The rest of the story is
thus
recounted: — Fig. 51. Celestial Venus. [Wall p
erbold, didst thou follow the chase, and being so fair, why wert thou
thus
overhardy to fight with beasts?” So Cypris bewail
yielded her the palm of beauty over Pallas and Juno, if a mortal were
thus
to usurp her honors. Wherefore she called Cupid,
tiful and precious productions of nature and art. While her eyes were
thus
occupied, the voice of an invisible being address
pened as she rose: Thence flew Love’s arrow with the golden head; And
thus
Leander was enamoured. Stone-still he stood, and
ht? He kneel’d; but unto her devoutly prayed: Chaste Hero to herself
thus
softly said, ‘Were I the saint he worships, I wou
have embrac’d her, But from his spreading arms away she cast her, And
thus
bespake him: ‘Gentle youth, forbear To touch the
self into the, sea and perished. A picture of the drowning Leander is
thus
described by Keats 186: — Come hither all sweet
er silver voice rang clear, Filling his soul with great felicity, And
thus
she spoke, “Wilt thou not come to me, O dear comp
spection to satisfy himself of the extent of the damage. While he was
thus
engaged, Venus, who was sitting on Mount Eryx pla
en’d manes, And beat the twilight into flakes of fire. “Lo! ever
thus
thou growest beautiful In silence, then before
d twenty centuries later. A ragged cap was on his head: But — hidden
thus
— there was no doubting That, all with crispy loc
ho; Echo loved A gamesome Satyr; he, by her unmoved, Loved only Lyde;
thus
through Echo, Pan, Lyde and Satyr, Love his circl
ther than a nymph, Lotis, who, escaping from a base pursuer, had been
thus
transformed. Dryope would have hastened from the
with baskets. [Ant. d’Hercul.: Thompson’s Horace.] When Vertumnus had
thus
spoken, he dropped his disguise, and stood before
itting on the crest of the tall cliff, and looking to the deep, ’twas
thus
he would sing: — “Oh, milk-white Galatea, why cas
wife Antea looked with too great favor on the young warrior, schemed
thus
to destroy him. Fig. 80. Bellerophon and Pegas
f martial youth. Meleager saw, and with chivalric reverence, somewhat
thus
addressed her: — “For thy name’s sake and awe to
nad in stone unmoving stonily gazes — Heart o’erwhelmed with woe— ah,
thus
, while thus she is gazing, — Down from her yellow
unmoving stonily gazes — Heart o’erwhelmed with woe— ah, thus, while
thus
she is gazing, — Down from her yellow hair slips,
, Thee, — what wolfish Scylla, or Syrtis, or vasty Charybdis, Thee, —
thus
thankful for life, dear gift of living, I gave th
s. Œdipus, consumed with rage, slew both Laïus and the attendant; and
thus
unknowingly fulfilled both oracles. Shortly after
en he heard their bitter cry, forthwith Folding his arms around them,
thus
he spake: “My children, on this day ye cease to h
other son, Amphilochus. The descendants (Epigoni) of the former Seven
thus
renewed the war against Thebes. They levelled the
bias the judge in her own favor. Paris decided in favor of the last,
thus
making the two other goddesses his enemies. Under
ana made her priestess of her temple.348 Iphigenia is represented as
thus
describing her feelings at the moment of sacrific
fighting before the Ships. [Gem: Roscher 12: 1921.] While Neptune was
thus
aiding the Greeks and driving back the Trojans, J
rt broken down, the enemy among the ships preparing to burn them, and
thus
to cut off all means of return to Greece. While t
e. He would not hear me through, but slay me while I spoke.” While he
thus
ruminated, Achilles approached, terrible as Mars,
ther, appeared suddenly at his side. Hector saw him with delight, and
thus
strengthened, stopped his flight and, turning to
bread on the charity of strangers. After Achilles and the Greeks had
thus
taken their revenge on the slayer of Patroclus th
t free from taint or defilement. While Achilles indulged his wrath in
thus
disgracing Hector, Jupiter in pity summoned Theti
were appointed to award the prize. It was awarded to Ulysses. Wisdom
thus
was rated above valor; wherefore Ajax slew himsel
ncts of the bestial breed; But O Unmerciful! O Pitiless! Leave us not
thus
with sick men’s hearts to bleed! — To waste long
ed away. Neptune was so displeased at the conduct of the Phæacians in
thus
rescuing Ulysses from his hands, that, on the ret
el. One of them, perched on a neighboring cliff, screamed out, “Is it
thus
, Trojans, ye treat us innocent birds, first slaug
company to the opposite shore. But the Sibyl rebuked him for the wish
thus
to transgress the laws of Pluto; but consoled him
athered from the trees the names and fates of individuals. The leaves
thus
inscribed were arranged in order within the cave,
, and loaded with gifts and friendly messages. Juno, seeing things go
thus
prosperously for the Trojans, felt her old animos
e with wrappers of bark, and poising the weapon in his upraised hand,
thus
addressed Diana: “Goddess of the woods! I consecr
ny brought me hither, an exile from my native land, Arcadia.” Having
thus
said, he showed him the Tarpeian rock, and the ru
s faithful Achates, and, Pallas soon joining them, the old king spoke
thus
: — “Illustrious Trojan, it is but little we can
e mare into the forest, obliging the man also to run after his horse,
thus
, therefore, between one and another the whole nig
w re-covered seats, the happier day.” He spake; and the fleet Hermod
thus
replied: — “Brother, what seats are these, what h
n her, as he had promised, from his abiding-place among the dead. And
thus
had the words of her sorrow an end. Her sons slew
chasm whence the divine afflatus proceeded. Her inspired words while
thus
situated were interpreted by the priests. Other f
dress his wrong, Attend his passion and approve his song. Like Phœbus
thus
, acquiring unsought praise, He caught at love and
e human soul, which is purified by sufferings and misfortunes, and is
thus
prepared for the enjoyment of true and pure happi
ve. — The name Amalthea is given also to the mother of Bacchus. It is
thus
used by Milton, P. L. Bk. 4: — “That Nyseian isl
. Morris, in the Epic of Hades. Troy: Byron, in his Bride of Abydos,
thus
describes the appearance of the deserted scene wh
Bk. 8. Lord Carlisle, in his Diary in the Turkish and Greek Waters,
thus
speaks of Corfu, which he considers to be the anc
and, 100-102, 189; Com. § 63. Æ′gis, 56; the Gorgon’s head, 231. Ægis′
thus
, 281, 310; Com. § 165 (2) genealogy, § 170. Æ′gon
osure, the, Com. § 60. Cyn′thia (Diana), 64, 142, 150; Com. § 39. Cyn′
thus
, Mount, in Delos, Com. §§ 39, 77- Cyp′rian, the,
name, with its temple of Venus, were sacred, 263; Com. § 40- Er-yman′
thus
, Mount, 143; Erymanth. Boar, 235; Com. §§ 88, 139
m. §§ 185, 186. Huns, the, 392. Hy-acin′thia, Com. §§ 38, 74. Hy-acin′
thus
, 120; Com. §§ 74, 133-137 Hy′a-des, the, daughter
or Frost giants; see Hrim-thursar. Re′mus, 365. Rerir, 392. Rhad-aman′
thus
, 81, 83, 84; son of Europa, 97, 234, 255, 349. Rh
eks, 74. World-egg, 37. Worms, 401-403. X Xanten, 400, 401. Xan′
thus
, river, 118, 124; Com. §§ 71,75. Xu′thus, son of
X Xanten, 400, 401. Xan′thus, river, 118, 124; Com. §§ 71,75. Xu′
thus
, son of Hellen, 49; genealogy, Com. §§ 95, 132 (2
72; and Hyacinthus, 121; Zephyr and Psyche, 154. Ze′tes, 73, 245. Ze′
thus
, 102; Com. § 64. Zeus; see Jupiter. Zeux′is, Gre
, by tracing the names of objects of worship to their root-forms, and
thus
showing their meaning and revealing the thought t
called the “Fortunate Fields,” and the “Isles of the Blessed.” We
thus
see that the Greeks of the early ages knew little
ng those divinities which had the greatest affinity to their own; and
thus
they formed a religious belief which naturally bo
id that his children might one day rise up against his authority, and
thus
verify the prediction of his father, Uranus. In o
uments, bound with cords of wool. There was a legend that Chronos was
thus
bound by Zeus to prevent irregularity in the move
ion of their spending one day in Olympus and the next in Hades*. They
thus
led a life divided between mortality and immortal
hea is that productive power which causes vegetation to spring forth,
thus
sustaining men and animals; Demeter, by presiding
s and shepherds, and brought into subjection to law and morality. She
thus
becomes that “bountiful daughter of Heaven” who,
he abode of the celestial gods. Poseidon, seeing his special function
thus
interfered with, sent Pegasus to check the boldne
hrough which they rushed with their flocks, believing that they could
thus
purify themselves from their sins. Manes*.
or himself or his family, it partook of the nature of his occupation;
thus
a shepherd brought sheep; a vine-grower, grapes.
skin, while he enveloped the bones in the fair white fat. The animal
thus
divided was placed before Zeus that he might choo
g the spectators, and caused his death. The old man was Acrisius, and
thus
Perseus unintentionally fulfilled the prediction.
h the firebrands he seared the throats as Heracles cut off the heads,
thus
preventing the growth of others. Heracles buried
r it a heavy stone. He then dipped his arrows in her poisonous blood,
thus
rendering wounds inflicted by them incurable. 3.
d the course of the rivers Alpheus and Peneus through the stalls, and
thus
carried off the filth. When Augeas learned that H
admiration at his audacity that he lent the hero his golden boat, and
thus
Heracles crossed over safely to the island of Ery
d. The short ones he took to the long bed, and pulled them to fit it;
thus
he left his victims to expire. Theseus slew him.
rs. Ægeus, jealous of his success, laid an ambush for him, and he was
thus
treacherously murdered. To avenge the death of hi
the beauty of the golden fruit, repeatedly stopped to secure it, and
thus
Hippomenes won the race and carried off his prize
of a fish. Imitating it, he notched a piece of iron on the edge, and
thus
invented the saw. He also invented a pair of comp
oring states, who all gallantly responded to their call for help, and
thus
ample preparations were made to receive the enemy
ut not finding them on the backs of the animals he let them pass, and
thus
they escaped. The Grreeks now hastened aboard the
distinct and separate divinities. Natural objects and principles were
thus
deified — the soil, the sky, the east, the west,
th, and fertilizing rain, so named from a root denoting moisture, and
thus
corresponds to the Jupiter Pluvius of the Latins.
elevated spot, in honor of the sun, whose returning beneficence they
thus
welcomed after the gloom and desolation of winter
indeed the four winds, which keep the four corners of the earth.” We
thus
see that Wabun, the East, was distinguished from
the goodness of your heart will throw a veil over the weakness which
thus
betrays my youthful ardour into a public avowal o
, which cannot fail to show how Mythology is mingled with poetry: and
thus
I have attempted to demonstrate the importance of
t in the robe of fiction many historical facts recorded in Scripture;
thus
enveloping the history of the creation, and other
fabulous history? Can the whole of the Grecian and Roman mythology be
thus
accounted for? What were the natural conseque
ythe, and in the other a serpent with its tail to its mouth; designed
thus
emblematically to represent time and eternity. So
Jupiter’s throwing his father down into the infernal regions, may be
thus
accounted for: — Among the Greeks, countries in t
from the light; Then stood about the dying lover’s head, And said, ‘I
thus
devote thee to the dead: This off’ring to th’ inf
aws.” Virgil. “Ceres with the blood of swine we beset alone, Which
thus
requite the mischief they have done.” Ovid. “T
res, Inviting plenty to their crowded floors, Thus in the spring, and
thus
in summer’s heat, Before the sickles touch the ri
at he was appeased, they put a lyre in his hand. Obs. 2. — The poets
thus
give an origin to the cypress, a doleful and leaf
, and flayed him alive. The origin of this fable may be accounted for
thus
: before the invention of the lyre, the flute was
ter, that he would come and see her in all his glory and majesty, and
thus
prove that he was a god and not a man. Having swo
lee. Obs. 3. — The fable of Minerva’s disputing with Neptune, may be
thus
explained: Cecrops, having introduced an Egyptian
starte with that of Venus, gave rise to the fable of Adonis, which is
thus
explained. That young prince reigned over a part
d out with great violence, and blew him back many a weary league, and
thus
greatly protracted his voyage home. The Winds are
m. This allegorically represents the swiftness of the winds. Virgil
thus
beautifully describes Jun o ’ s visit to Æ olus
rtain. Earth was usually represented in the form of a globe. Milton
thus
beautifully illustrates the subject : “Silence
d with silver hairs, Enters with tott’ring step the silent grove, And
thus
attempts to warm her heart to love.” Obs. 1. —
he plains, And shook the sounding reeds, they taught the swains; And,
thus
the pipe was fram’d, and tuneful reed: And while
s, the son of Gordius, and king of Phrygia, with asses’ ears, will be
thus
accounted for: better to watch over the secret af
ced, and had a magnificent, but a sad and melancholy aspect. Virgil
thus
desc ribes the descent of his hero Æ neas into th
on was, to be accounted the son of Jupiter and Europa. In order to be
thus
considered, he promised to Neptune the first obje
refinement and genius in bestowing uncommon lustre on his memory, and
thus
exalted him to the rank of a demi-god. Questions.
he worship of the gods and a respect for the Supreme Being. Plutarch
thus
relates the story: his brother Typhon raised a re
orm men and animals, after which he formed the stars and planets, and
thus
finished the production of all things. Chronos o
perceived a swarm of bees flying towards a den. He followed them, and
thus
discovered the oracle. Trophonius, says Pausanias
all Grecian families pretended to be descended from the Hellens; and
thus
, this name, peculiar to a single family, became t
poets,) granted the same honour to those whose praises they sung; and
thus
multiplied the descendants of Odin, or of the sup
od was already with the giants. It is likely that the ambitious Odin
thus
confounded and mixed up divers opinions, in order
nowledging no other subaltern divinity than their own courage. Having
thus
enumerated the names and attributes of the princi
ation in which they employed fruits and honey. This plant having been
thus
collected, possessed, they believed, every virtue
existence of the world; others animate it; others again harmonise it,
thus
composed of different natures; and, lastly, other
es to make the Theban wall.” Horace. “New walls to Thebes, Amphion
thus
began.” William King. “Such strains I sing as
uto that Proserpine had partaken of food in the infernal regions, and
thus
prevented her return to earth. Asca′nius [Ascani
came the wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta, but eloped with Paris, and
thus
caused the Trojan War. After the death of Paris s
er, see Erisichthon. Hunting, see Diana. Huntsmen, see Pan. Hyacin′
thus
[Hyacinthus] was a boy greatly loved by Apollo; b
e name. Quoit, see Hyacinthus. R Race, see Atalanta. Radaman′
thus
[Radamanthus], see Rhadamanthus. Rage, see Furie
oduction, see Priapus. Rest, see Quies. Revenge, see Ate. Rhadaman′
thus
[Rhadamanthus], a son of Jupiter and Europa, was
stopped with wax, and had himself tied to the mast of his ship. They
thus
sailed past in safety; but the Sirens, thinking t
ing, two at noon, and three in the evening.” Œdipus solved the riddle
thus
: Man is the animal; for, when an infant he crawls
ecker, see Picus. Woods, see Dryads. World, see Chaos. X Xan′
thus
[Xanthus], the name of the wonderful horse of Ach
[Zetes], with his brother Calais, drove the Harpies from Thrace. Ze′
thus
[Zethus], twin brother of Amphion. He was the son
the seas, and the glittering steel rested harmless in the mine. Ovid
thus
describes the days of innocence: “The Golden Age
e had seen her eat some seeds of pomegranate. The hopes of Ceres were
thus
destroyed, but Proserpine was so indignant at the
res, Inviting plenty to their crowded floors. Thus in the spring, and
thus
in summer’s heat, Before the sickles touch the ri
tail of a dragon. Ques. What was intended by this fable? Ans. Poets
thus
described a volcano in Lycia, on the summit of wh
to the flames. Some of his friends possessed copies, and the poem was
thus
preserved. If the Metamorphoses had been destroye
f death, that any one should bestow on him the rites of sepulture. He
thus
carried his vengeance beyond the grave, as, accor
rpse, which she covered with earth, making the usual libations. While
thus
engaged, Antigone was seized and brought before C
that the Persians were purposely misled by their Egyptian guides, and
thus
perished in the desert. Alexander the Great visit
o show what importance was attached to such a victory, when we see it
thus
classed as an event of equal importance with the
ain means of establishing a great reputation in a little time. It was
thus
that Herodotus read his history to assembled Gree
he one to whom his speech had been addressed. The wretched murderers,
thus
betrayed by their own guilty fears, confessed the
divinity to certain plants and roots. Juvenal, in one of his Satires,
thus
ridicules their superstition: Who has not heard
e worship of men, under the names of different heathen divinities, he
thus
describes Moloch amid the host of Satan: “First,
rpents, etc., and sent diseases, earthquakes and storms. The Persians
thus
believed in two independent principles, one of go
jects, the articles which he was accustomed to use, etc. The children
thus
examined have sometimes answered in so extraordin
formed, and the city of Cuzco was founded in the valley. The monarchy
thus
formed, was governed by the Incas, who claimed de
for the purpose of breaking the shell, and he was killed by the blow,
thus
verifying a prophecy that his death would come fr
mpus, where the gods of heaven lived. He was not the only one who was
thus
seen. All of the gods and goddesses showed themse
uld sometimes hear her voice calling, “Proserpina.” Many weeks passed
thus
, but at last, when the goddess was near to despai
rm, and Minerva, the wise goddess, to make the woman intelligent, and
thus
each of the gods, in turn, gave her something, so
through. And sweet was the duty, And hallowed the hour, Which saw
thus
young Beauty Embellish’d by Power. Thomas Mo
ld die, destroy me with your thunderbolts, O Jupiter! Why should I be
thus
tormented? If this be not your will, rouse yourse
said to the king: — “Is it well, O Ægeus, that your people should
thus
love this wise and beautiful stranger? Truly, I t
of the Greeks was held and a priest was called to tell why Apollo was
thus
angry at the Grecian host. The priest feared to s
Alack! Troy-town must fall.” A bird amid the ocean storm Might
thus
upraise its piping note, Warning of reefs. Amid t
ughter of Ceres, 15; wife of Pluto, who carried her off by force, 17,
thus
incurring the wrath of Ceres, 24. In the end, Plu
o Spain. Jupiter followed them thither, gave them another defeat, and
thus
terminated the war, after it had lasted ten years
r having, by his great skill in physic, prevented men from dying, and
thus
depopulated the infernal regions. For this, Apoll
cumference contains A hundred armies on a hundred plains. The Goddess
thus
th’ imperial car ascends; Shook by her arm the mi
urrounding the lake Acherusa, near Memphis. But before the corpse was
thus
wafted over the river, a tribunal of forty judges
reign of Patala, or the infernal regions; the king of serpents. He is
thus
described in the Bhagavat, a sacred Hindû poem. H
at Salsette, and in the small isle of Elephanta near Bombay, which is
thus
denominated from the figure of a large elephant a
His statues represent him as a child. The allegory of Horus has been
thus
explained: — The Khamsin wind makes great ravages
Mithras labours unceasingly to reclaim and purify these spirits, and
thus
to capacitate them for their primitive felicity.
nting, innocent persons were frequently immolated. The poet Lucan has
thus
described a druidical grove: “Not far away, for
ay cheer our fainting spirits, in the awful hour of dissolution; that
thus
we may not have received the grace of God in vain
use Cupid made of these curious arrows of his. When Apollo met Cupid
thus
armed, he began to taunt him. “What have you to d
one, that he fastened some of the hollow reeds together with wax, and
thus
made a musical pipe, which he named Syrinx, in me
on the plain among her dead, and gazed about her in silent grief. And
thus
she sat, day after day, and never moved nor spoke
e, with a heavy heart, he dug a grave and buried Icarus. While he was
thus
engaged, he heard a strange cry overhead, and loo
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