ll the ships. Thus the fighting began. But next day a truce was made.
Ulysses
, the wise warrior, and King Menelaus came from th
oes fought hard; Agamemnon, the king, and Menelaus, his brother, with
Ulysses
, the wise warrior, and Ajax, the mighty, did wond
not be taken. But one dark night in the tenth year of the siege, wise
Ulysses
and mighty Diomed entered the city in disguise, a
heroes, imitating the voices of their wives. She called Agamemnon and
Ulysses
and Diomed and Anticlus. When the Greeks who were
ian tones, they started and would have answered, but the wise warrior
Ulysses
saw the danger and bade them be silent, and when
be silent, and when Anticlus, despite all, opened his mouth to speak,
Ulysses
took him by the throat and put a hand over his mo
and the Grecian heroes descended from their hiding place. There were
Ulysses
, Menelaus, Diomed, Pyrrhus, and all the other cho
ny, Troy-town from fall. John Lewis March. The Wanderings of
Ulysses
. After Troy had been taken and destroyed, t
and they rejoiced at the thought of seeing their wives and children.
Ulysses
was perhaps happier than any of the others. Ten y
enth day they came to a land that looked very sunny and pleasant, and
Ulysses
sent three men out to explore the region. Now, th
rgets all care and toil, and only rests and dreams. The messengers of
Ulysses
ate of it, and when they came back to him they ha
, and wished to dwell among the Lotus-eaters and never to return. But
Ulysses
took them by force to the ships and bound them be
he mainland. “I will cross to the mainland with my ship’s crew,” said
Ulysses
, “and see what sort of men live there.” So Ulysse
nce of a cave beside the sea. They landed, and with twelve picked men
Ulysses
went in. His men carried a goat-skin of rich wine
aside the most of it in bowls for his supper. Then, first, he noticed
Ulysses
and his companions. “Who are you, strangers?” he
u come from?” Their hearts sank at the sound of that great voice, but
Ulysses
answered’: “We are Greeks. For ten years we fough
sleep among his flocks. “Shall I draw my sword and kill him?” thought
Ulysses
. “But if I do, who will take the huge rock from t
the mouth of the cave? We should all die miserably.” That whole night
Ulysses
and his men sat, sleeplessly waiting for the day.
he great rock. At this, the men were in despair, but the wise warrior
Ulysses
was thinking out a plan of punishment and escape.
me more, and tell me your name. I wish to give you a gift in return.”
Ulysses
poured out another bowl of the wine, and then ano
as a staff, and had left it in the cave to season, but during the day
Ulysses
and his men had sharpened one end of it and hidde
they came out. And as he sat there, he roared with pain and rage. But
Ulysses
was cautious. He hound the rams of the flocks tog
to feel beneath them. When all were out and well away from the cave,
Ulysses
and his men got down, hurried to their boat, drov
some of the rams aboard, and pushed off. A little way from the shore
Ulysses
called out, “Ho, Cyclops, you who eat the strange
ed the boat back to the shore. The men pushed off once more and again
Ulysses
called to the monster: — “Cyclops, if any one ask
— “Cyclops, if any one ask you who put out your eye, say that it was
Ulysses
, son of Laertes, that punished you so.” “My fathe
.” “My father, Neptune, the god of ocean, will make you pay for this,
Ulysses
,” said Polyphemus, and he cast another rock, larg
g of the winds. Æolus received them kindly, and, when they left, gave
Ulysses
an ox-hide bag. In this he had imprisoned all the
the fleet home. For nine days the ships sailed before this wind, and
Ulysses
grew so eager that he would let no one else touch
. They sailed slowly, waiting for the day, and a deep sleep came upon
Ulysses
, worn with watching. But the sailors had not forg
opened it, letting loose all the winds of heaven in a great tempest.
Ulysses
awoke and knew what had happened. Overcome with g
. It was a beautiful and fertile land, but it brought terrible woe to
Ulysses
, for the people were savages and attacked the fle
such numbers that eleven of the ships and their crews were destroyed.
Ulysses
and his crew alone escaped. They sailed away in h
hor and rested, and gave up two whole days to grief. On the third day
Ulysses
sent half of his ship’s crew, under Eurylochus, t
long for his friends, but at last returned to the ship alone and told
Ulysses
of their disappearance. Ulysses, alarmed, set
eturned to the ship alone and told Ulysses of their disappearance.
Ulysses
, alarmed, set out at once, resolved to find his c
th the hero, but that upon the way the god Mercury met him. He warned
Ulysses
of the danger before him, and, as a protection, g
, and is very hard to find, but he who has it can never be bewitched.
Ulysses
soon came to the palace, where he called aloud. T
again, and invited him to enter. Again she mixed the magic drink, and
Ulysses
drank it off. Then she struck him with her wand,
t neither the drink nor the wand had its effect. Instead of yielding,
Ulysses
drew his sword, as if to take her life, and the f
nce more Ulysses’ men, but younger and fairer and taller than before.
Ulysses
and his companions stayed a year on the island of
s were only of his home and wife and child, she let them go. She gave
Ulysses
much advice about the voyage. “But above all,” sh
uction of the ship and all its crew, though you yourself may escape.”
Ulysses
and his men set sail, and Circe gave them a fair
he Oxen of the Sun graze in the meadows. “Remember the warning,” said
Ulysses
. “If we harm the oxen, we are ruined.” Storms del
r provisions ran shorter and shorter. At last, however, one day while
Ulysses
slept, the hungry men took the chance, killed som
nderbolt struck the ship, and every man aboard was drowned, excepting
Ulysses
. He clung to a log and escaped their fate. For ni
ia, where the fair goddess Calypso reigned. Now, when the goddess saw
Ulysses
, she loved him, and would not let him leave her l
k pity on him. Jupiter sent Mercury to Calypso, commanding her to let
Ulysses
go, and Calypso dared not disobey. There were no
dared not disobey. There were no ships on the island, but she helped
Ulysses
build a raft, and brought him provisions for the
ll angry for the harm done to Polyphemus, his son, and he shipwrecked
Ulysses
on the coast of Phæacia; but the Phæacians, when
to Ithaca, with honor and with many gifts, in one of their own ships.
Ulysses
was fast asleep when the ship reached land, so th
against an olive tree near by. Thus, alone and unknown, the sleeping
Ulysses
reached his native land, after twenty years of ab
ner, fly no more.” Alfred Tennyson (Adapted). The Homecoming of
Ulysses
. While Ulysses was wandering about, over un
was needed at the head of the state. But year after year went by and
Ulysses
did not return, nor were there any tidings of him
er. For a time the queen would not hear of their offers of marriage. “
Ulysses
will return,” she would answer. But the suitors g
hem, came to her and said: — “Choose one of us and delay no more, for
Ulysses
is long since dead. Your son, Telemachus, is now
s,” said Penelope; “then I will choose.” But she did not believe that
Ulysses
was really dead, and she hated the crowd of evil
, and she was obliged to set about finishing it. She still hoped, for
Ulysses
might return before the work was done, and all wo
Things had come to this condition when the Phæacians put the sleeping
Ulysses
ashore and piled up his gifts under the olive tre
ys in my master’s land,” he said at last. “Who is your master?” asked
Ulysses
. “Ulysses was my master,” said Eumæus; “but, alas
aster’s land,” he said at last. “Who is your master?” asked Ulysses. “
Ulysses
was my master,” said Eumæus; “but, alas, he will
lying in wait to kill him as he comes back.” But at dawn next day, as
Ulysses
awoke in the swineherd’s house, who should come i
e came into the house, Minerva took off the disguise she had put upon
Ulysses
, and the hero made himself known. With tears of j
joy the young man flung his arms about his father’s neck. “Son,” said
Ulysses
, after their greetings were ended, “we have work
nd hid the evil of their hearts. Then, as they feasted in the palace,
Ulysses
came and sat down, like a beggar, at the door of
the most insolent of the suitors. “We want no beggars here.” And when
Ulysses
began to beg round the table, as was the custom i
ck him on the shoulder, but though it would almost have felled an ox,
Ulysses
was not moved by it. He walked quietly on, shakin
all with her maids to speak with him. “Can you not give me tidings of
Ulysses
?” she asked. “Indeed, I can,” said the hero. “He
ell.” Then she went up to her room, and in her sleep she dreamed that
Ulysses
had returned. In the morning, the suitors thronge
d it, nor could any of the other suitors. “Let me take the bow,” said
Ulysses
. “Beggar!” cried Antinoüs. “Are you not content t
. “A fine bowman!” said one of the suitors, scornfully, as he watched
Ulysses
handling the bow. But Ulysses stretched the strin
the suitors, scornfully, as he watched Ulysses handling the bow. But
Ulysses
stretched the string as easily as a minstrel stre
instantly. In a moment there was a great uproar. The suitors set upon
Ulysses
with their swords, but Telemachus rushed to his a
but Telemachus rushed to his aid, and the two held them at bay while
Ulysses
smote them with the swift arrows, sparing none in
whom Telemachus loved. It was a long, hard fight. After it was over,
Ulysses
ordered the servants to put the hall in order and
ngs to Penelope. She found her asleep. “Awake, Penelope!” she cried. “
Ulysses
has come. With his own hand he has slain the suit
him yourself.” Penelope arose and followed her to the hall. There was
Ulysses
, seated by a pillar. Penelope looked at him long
im long in silence. She could not believe that it was he. “Son,” said
Ulysses
, “let us leave her to her own thoughts for a whil
rags.” They went out, and Minerva took off the disguise that was upon
Ulysses
, and shed great beauty on him, making him tall an
put her arms about him and shed tears of joy. Thus the wanderings of
Ulysses
and the long, patient waiting of Penelope came to
ysses, and offered him immortality, 232; commanded by Jupiter to send
Ulysses
on his way, 232. Cape Mele΄a. At the southern ex
e wrath of Apollo, 185. Cico΄nians (Land of). First landing-place of
Ulysses
in his wanderings, 217. Cir΄ce. Daughter of Heli
e nymphs Hercules consulted, 87. Eumæs΄us. The faithful swineherd of
Ulysses
, 238, 239. Eurycle΄a. Ulysses’ old nurse and the
o life, f3, but failed, 76. Eury l΄ochus (u-ril΄o-kus.) Companion of
Ulysses
, 227. Eurys΄theus (u-ris΄thuse). King of Mycenae
th΄a c a. An island off the west coast of Greece. Home and kingdom of
Ulysses
, 216. Ju΄no. Called by the Greeks Hera. Wife of
acher of Hercules, 80. Lo΄tus-Eat΄ers. Dwellers of a land visited by
Ulysses
, 217-218. Mede΄a. A beautiful. Enchantress at th
eseus and tried to poison him, 153. Me΄don. A herald in the house of
Ulysses
, 245. Medu΄sa. One of the Gorgons. Whoever looke
intended “for the fairest,” 176; aided Perseus, 130; kept watch over
Ulysses
, 237. Mi΄nos. King of Crete; oppressor of Athens
ce; cry old, and the wisest of men, 176. No΄man. The name assumed by
Ulysses
to deceive the Cyclops Polyphemus, 221. Œno΄ne. B
jan statue of Minerva which made the city impregnable; carried off by
Ulysses
and Diomed, 202. Pan. God of woods and fields an
of Iolcus; father of Alcestis, 98. Penel΄ope (pe-nel΄o-pe). Wife of
Ulysses
. Famous for her fidelity. Persecuted by suitors,
ous for her fidelity. Persecuted by suitors, she remained faithful to
Ulysses
, who was absent from home twenty years and suppos
es, 144. Became King of Argos, 144. Phæ΄c ians. The last people whom
Ulysses
met in his wanderings. They sent Ulysses home wit
c ians. The last people whom Ulysses met in his wanderings. They sent
Ulysses
home with rich gifts in one of their ships, 233.
the thunderbolt of Jupiter, 122. Phe΄mius. Minstrel in the house of
Ulysses
, 245. Plu΄to, or Ha΄des. Brother of Jupiter; rul
the southern point of Greece, 68. Telem΄achus (te-lem΄a-kus). Son of
Ulysses
, 216,235. The΄seus (the΄suse). Son of Ægeus, kin
er, bound all his children but one in a leather bag, which he gave to
Ulysses
when the latter visited Æolia. Thanks to this gif
e gave to Ulysses when the latter visited Æolia. Thanks to this gift,
Ulysses
reached the shores of Ithaca, and would have land
s at Aulis with men and weapons. All came promptly at his call except
Ulysses
, King of Ithaca, who, to console himself for Hele
s infant son, Telemachus. In the presence of the messenger Palamedes,
Ulysses
feigned insanity, hoping thereby to elude the ted
the furrow, directly in front of the plough, and marked how skilfully
Ulysses
turned his ill-assorted team aside to avoid harmi
king had not lost all control of his senses, and enabled him to force
Ulysses
to obey Menelaus’ summons. At Aulis the assembled
us to depart, dared not sail without him. They were in despair, until
Ulysses
, the wily, proposed a plan, and offered to carry
il Ulysses, the wily, proposed a plan, and offered to carry it our. “
Ulysses
, man of many arts, Son of Laertes, reared in Itha
nt’s tr.). Arrayed in pedlar’s garb, with a pack upon his shoulders,
Ulysses
entered Lycomedes’ palace, where he shrewdly susp
concealed among the ornaments, and brandished it with such skill that
Ulysses
saw through the assumed disguise, explained his p
r — the glorious armour forged by Vulcan — was hotly contested for by
Ulysses
and Ajax. The former finally obtained the coveted
nd, where Nemesis left him forever. Chapter XXVIII: Adventures of
Ulysses
. The Greek chiefs, on their return from Troy,
the wrath of the gods; but none of them endured as many hardships as
Ulysses
(Odysseus), King of Ithaca, the hero of Homer’s w
about as follows. Siege of Ismarus. After leaving Troy in ruins,
Ulysses
embarked with his men and spoils, and, favored by
t. But when the men collected near the fleet, instead of embarking as
Ulysses
urged them to do, they began to drink the rich wi
nd to feed Upon the lotus, never to return.” Homer ( Bryant’s tr.).
Ulysses
impatiently watched for their return; then, seein
his ears his beating heart did make.” Tennyson. In peremptory tones
Ulysses
quickly forbade his men to taste of the magic foo
art of the fleet was stationed at another island not far distant, but
Ulysses
and twelve companions landed in Sicily in search
ins and hillsides great flocks of sheep cropped the tender grass; and
Ulysses
and his followers soon came to a great cave fille
limpid water, which ever hastened down to the sea to join Galatea.
Ulysses
and Polyphemus Ulysses and his companions, wai
astened down to the sea to join Galatea. Ulysses and Polyphemus
Ulysses
and his companions, waiting in the cave, soon fel
demanded who they were, whence they came, and what they were seeking.
Ulysses
, ever wily, replied that his name was No man, tha
p, his loud snores reverberating like thunder through the great cave.
Ulysses
silently crept to his side, sword in hand, and wa
oners, he went off to the distant pasture-ground. During his absence,
Ulysses
and his men devised a cunning plan whereby they h
ck, performed his usual evening duties, and then devoured two more of
Ulysses
crew. When this part of the evening meal was over
wo more of Ulysses crew. When this part of the evening meal was over,
Ulysses
drew near and offered him a leathern flask full o
n he sank into a deep drunken sleep; and then the men, at a sign from
Ulysses
, heated the point of the huge club and thrust it
back to make sure that none of the prisoners were mounted upon them.
Ulysses
, meanwhile, having observed this manoeuvre, faste
by a deceitful wretch And his vile crew r’” Homer ( Bryant’s tr.).
Ulysses
, having thus escaped, sprang to his feet, set his
emly blindness, and inquire The occasion, tell him that Laertes’ son,
Ulysses
, the destroyer of walled towns, Whose home is Ith
ting gave him a leathern bag containing all the contrary winds, which
Ulysses
was thus at liberty to retain imprisoned until he
next morning. For the first time since he had left the Æolian shores,
Ulysses
now indulged in sleep; and while he was lost in o
r untold suffering, the Greeks landed again upon the Æolian Isle, and
Ulysses
sought the king, to beseech his aid once more; bu
om their tall cliffs, and speared and devoured the unfortunate crews.
Ulysses
, ever cautious, had lingered without the harbour;
Eurylochus, set out to explore the island, while the other, headed by
Ulysses
, remained to guard the ships. Through a dense for
back alone to the ships and report what had happened. Sword in hand,
Ulysses
then set out alone to rescue his comrades; but he
ny nearer C Circe, and told him of his companions’ transformation. As
Ulysses
would not be dissuaded from his purpose, Mercury
mportant directions, which were all duly listened to and observed.
Ulysses
and Circe. Pressing onward, Ulysses reached th
y listened to and observed. Ulysses and Circe. Pressing onward,
Ulysses
reached the palace, and entering the banqueting-r
e threat, agreed to comply with all his demands; and in a few moments
Ulysses
was again surrounded by his companions, who were
e now prepared a second feast, and entertained them all so well, that
Ulysses
lingered there for one whole year.
condemned to sojourn there a while ere they were admitted into Hades.
Ulysses
embarked, and, according to Circe’s directions, l
ll the spirits crowded about him, eager to drink the fresh blood; but
Ulysses
, with drawn sword, forced them back, until at las
as he had done so, he recovered the power of human speech, and warned
Ulysses
of the many trials still awaiting him. Then, his
ls still awaiting him. Then, his prophecy concluded, he vanished; but
Ulysses
lingered a little longer to allow his mother to d
sels were dashed to pieces on the rocks. According to Circe’s advice,
Ulysses
bade his men bind him fast to the mast, disregard
ybdis and Scylla Now, although this danger had been safely passed,
Ulysses
was troubled in spirit, for he knew he would soon
ome monster, a terror to gods and men. When in sight of the fig-tree,
Ulysses
, clad in armour, stood on the prow to attack Scyl
the sun god’s sacred herds. The men wished to land here to rest; but
Ulysses
reminded them that Tiresias, the blind seer, had
ntent with their own provisions and not to slay a single animal, that
Ulysses
reluctantly yielded to their entreaties, and all
the sailors from their feast, which they kept up for seven days, ere
Ulysses
could make them leave the Trinacrian shores. In t
r.). This promise he immediately fulfilled by drowning all excepting
Ulysses
, who alone had not partaken of the sacred flesh,
f Ogygia, where the fair sea nymph Calypso had taken up her abode.
Ulysses
and Calypso There he was kindly and most hospi
his distress, helped him to reach the Phæacian shore. Nausicaa and
Ulysses
Too weary to think of aught but rest, Ulysses
ore. Nausicaa and Ulysses Too weary to think of aught but rest,
Ulysses
dragged himself into a neighbouring wood, where h
al accompaniment of shrill cries and much laughter. Their cries awoke
Ulysses
, who came on the scene just in time to save their
ome in a Phæacian bark, which reached Ithaca in safety, and deposited
Ulysses
, asleep, on his native shore. When Neptune discov
n the bed Of the deep sea.” Homer ( Bryant’s tr.). The Return of
Ulysses
Disguised as a beggar by Minerva’s kindly care
Return of Ulysses Disguised as a beggar by Minerva’s kindly care,
Ulysses
sought the lowly dwelling of Eumæus, his swineher
eturn to the palace and make no mention of his father’s return, while
Ulysses
, still in the guise of a beggar, should enter his
Argus the black night of death Came suddenly as soon as he had seen
Ulysses
, absent now for twenty years.” Homer ( Bryant’s
“‘I bring to you The mighty bow that great
Ulysses
bore. Whoe’er among you he may be whose hand Shal
strove to bend the mighty bow, which was then seized by the disguised
Ulysses
, while the youths laughed aloud in scorn, until T
bade them let the old man try his strength. To the amazement of all,
Ulysses
easily performed the required feat; and then, tur
ors, he pierced his heart. A scene of wild commotion ensued, in which
Ulysses
, Telemachus, Eumæus, and Minerva disguised as Men
ear child, and see With thine own eyes what thou hast pined for long.
Ulysses
has returned; thy lord is here, Though late, and
er husband dead to credit this marvellous news; and it was only after
Ulysses
had given her an infallible proof of his identity
ared by her alone, that she received him. Ulysses’ Last Journey
Ulysses
was now safe at home, after twenty years of warfa
d (Mercury), or the storm demon (Cacus), or the impious companions of
Ulysses
, who pay for their sacrilegious temerity with the
to Helios,” and, like him, meets with an early death. In the story of
Ulysses
we find a reproduction of the story of Hercules a
sses we find a reproduction of the story of Hercules and Perseus: for
Ulysses
, early in life, after wedding Penelope, is forced
ued from Polyphemus by Æneas, 327 Ach′e-ron. 1. River in Hades, 138;
Ulysses
visits, 312; Æneas crosses, 333. 2. Father of Fur
e dead in Hades, 139 Æ-æ ′a. Island inhabited by Circe and visited by
Ulysses
, 310-313 Æ-e′tes. King of Colchis, father of Mede
-lus. 1. God of the winds, 184-186; Juno’s bargain with, 234; gift to
Ulysses
, 308; destruction of Æneas’ fleet, 328; significa
een of Iolcus mother of Jason, 230 Al-cin′o-us. Phæcian king enables
Ulysses
to reach Ithaca 317 Al-cip′pe. Daughter of Mars
; significance, 357 An-tin′o-us. One of Penelope’s suitors; slain by
Ulysses
, 320 An-ti′o-pe. Wife of Jupiter; mother of Amph
steed of, 258; Cassandra loved by, 275; Chryses appeals to, 282, 284;
Ulysses
incurs anger of, 316; significance, 349, 350, 354
ed by Meleager to slay a boar, 241-242 Ca-lyp′so. Nymph who detained
Ulysses
on Ogygia seven years, 316; significance, 360 Ca
Greek camp, 282-284 Ci-co′ni-ans. Inhabitants of Ismarus, visited by
Ulysses
, 301 Ci-lic′i-a. Province in Asia Minor, between
ropa founder of Cilicia, 31, 32 Cim-me′ri-an Shores. Land visited by
Ulysses
to consult Tiresias, 312 Cir′ce. Sister of Æetes
eek hero during Trojan war, 278; recovers Patroclus’ body, 291; helps
Ulysses
secure the Palladium, 296. 2. The possessor of ho
in, 166; Augeas, king of, 193; significance, El-pe′nor. Follower of
Ulysses
; dies in Island of Ææa, 313 E-lys′i-an Fields. A
-us. Exponent of theory of myths, 341 Eu-mæ′us. Swineherd visited by
Ulysses
on his return to Ithaca, 318; Ulysses aided by, 3
Eu-mæ′us. Swineherd visited by Ulysses on his return to Ithaca, 318;
Ulysses
aided by, 320 Eu-men′i-des. Collective name give
to warn Æneas that his son was in danger, 335 Eu-ry-cle′a. Nurse of
Ulysses
; recognises him after twenty years’ absence, 318;
Blest. Islands west of Oceanus, inhabited by the virtuous dead, 5, 6;
Ulysses
searches for, 321 Is′ma-rus. Town in Thrace, spo
, 6; Ulysses searches for, 321 Is′ma-rus. Town in Thrace, spoiled by
Ulysses
, 301 Is-me′ne. Daughter of Œdipus and Jocasta, 2
king of, 176 Ith′a-ca. Ulysses’ island kingdom, 185, 277, 301, 308;
Ulysses
arrives in sight of, 309; Ulysses returns to. 316
island kingdom, 185, 277, 301, 308; Ulysses arrives in sight of, 309;
Ulysses
returns to. 316, 317; Telemachus returns to, 318;
which guarded golden apples of Hesperides, 196 La-er′tes. Father of
Ulysses
, 279, 308; Penelope weaves his shroud, 319 Læs-t
elope weaves his shroud, 319 Læs-try-go′ni-ans. Cannibals visited by
Ulysses
, 309 La′i us. Father of Œdipus, 246; slain by hi
359, 360 Leu-co′the-a. Same as Ino, Athamas’ wife; sea goddess, 151;
Ulysses
rescued by, 317 Li′ber. Same as Bacchus, god of
ht, Same as Æther, 3 Lip′a-ri Islands. Same as Æolian Islands, where
Ulysses
landed, 184 Little Bear. Areas changed into the
211; Pan, son of, 265; Protesilaus guided by, 281; Priam led by, 293;
Ulysses
aided by, 311, 316; Æneas aided by, 330; signific
and Venus dispute with, 272-274; Pallodium, a sacred statue of, 296;
Ulysses
aided by, 316-320; significance, 360 Min-er-va′l
image, 96-98 Nau-sic′a-a. Daughter of Alcinous and Arete; befriends
Ulysses
, 317 Nax′os. Island visited by Theseus and Bacch
s Euryalus to summon Æneas back to camp, 335 No′man. Name assumed by
Ulysses
to mislead Polyphemus, 305, 306 No′tus or Auster
; wife of Vulcan; mother of Servius Tullius, 125 O-dys′seus. Same as
Ulysses
; hero of the Odyssey, 301 Od′ys-sey. Epic poem o
the Odyssey, 301 Od′ys-sey. Epic poem of Homer on the adventures of
Ulysses
, 301 Œd′i-pus. Son of Laius and Jocasta; King of
builds his funeral pyre, 206 O-gyg′i-a. Island where Calypso detains
Ulysses
seven years, 316 O-lym′pi-a. City in Elis noted
no; changed into sea god, 151 Pal-a-me′des. Messenger sent to summon
Ulysses
to war against Troy, 277, 278 Pal-i-xu′rus. Ænea
m, 332, 333 Pal-la′di-um. Statue of Minerva, 43; stolen from Troy by
Ulysses
and Diomedes, 171, 296 Pal′las. 1. Name given to
th the Lares, 174, 175; Æneas saves the, 324 Pe-nel′o-pe. 1. Wife of
Ulysses
, 277; suitors of, 318-320; significance, 359, 360
by Mercury, 111. Phæ-a′ci-ans. People who dwelt in Scheria, and sent
Ulysses
home, 317; significance, 360 Phæ′dra. Daughter o
3; buried by Antigone, 254 Pol-y-phe′mus. Giant son of Neptune, 130;
Ulysses
visits, 301-310; Galatea loved by, 304; blinded b
tune, 130; Ulysses visits, 301-310; Galatea loved by, 304; blinded by
Ulysses
, 306; Achemenides escapes from, 327 Po-lyx′e-na.
yphemus; visited by Arion, 63; visited by Proserpina, 158; visited by
Ulysses
, 303; visited by Æneas, 327, 332 Si-le′nus. Tuto
band of Hesione, the daughter of Laomedon, 128 Te-lem′a-chus. Son of
Ulysses
and Penelope, 277, 278; adventures of, 318-320 T
as Cronus, Saturn, &c, 7 Ti-re′si-as. The blind seer visited by
Ulysses
on the Cimmerian shore, 312, 315 Ti-siph′o-ne. O
hin′i-a. Land where Hercules died, 188 Tri-na′cri-a. Land visited by
Ulysses
, whose men slay the cattle of the sun, 315 Trip-
ould be invincible against all the attacks of its enemies. Diomed and
Ulysses
, two of the Grecian heroes, contrived to convey t
ing human beings whenever they fell in ills way. Polyphemus surprised
Ulysses
when he was driven to the island of Sicily and de
riven to the island of Sicily and devoured several of his companions.
Ulysses
contrived to intoxicate Polyphemus, and while he
icious food, yet he was not permitted to reach either. “I saw,” said
Ulysses
, as Homer makes him describe the infernal regions
o the siege of Troy. Philoctetes, in an unguarded moment, revealed to
Ulysses
the place where Hercules was interred; and the go
roy, the envenomed wound became so offensive to those about him, that
Ulysses
persuaded them to land on the island of Lemnos, a
ks that Troy never could be taken without the arrows of Hercules, and
Ulysses
immediately departed for Lemnos, where he found P
iloctetes, and entreated him to follow him to Troy. Philoctetes hated
Ulysses
for his treachery, and refused at first to accomp
persuaded, for Hercules appeared to him and commanded him to go with
Ulysses
. Philoctetes slew vast numbers of the Trojans wit
what account was Philoctetes permitted to wound himself? What induced
Ulysses
to go to Lemnos? What happened after the departur
ed in the fourth book of Homer’s Odyssey. When Telemachus, the son of
Ulysses
, went to Sparta to inquire concerning his father,
us inquired of the seer concerning his companions in arms, Agamemnon,
Ulysses
, and Ajax. Proteus told him of the fate of his br
old him of the fate of his brother and of Ajax, and informed him that
Ulysses
still lived. Menelaus, as soon as he knew the wil
killed, and at parting they exchanged arms. On the death of Achilles,
Ulysses
and Ajax contended which should possess his armou
ontended which should possess his armour, and because it was given to
Ulysses
, Ajax went mad. In his phrensy, he slew a flock o
supposing them to be sons of Atreus, who had bestowed the armour upon
Ulysses
, and at length killed himself in despair. ——— Ano
What description of the death of Ajax is taken from Pope’s Homer?
Ulysses
. Ulysses, King of Ithaca and Dulichium, two l
ion of the death of Ajax is taken from Pope’s Homer? Ulysses.
Ulysses
, King of Ithaca and Dulichium, two little islands
eroes of the Trojan war, most renowned for his eloquence and cunning.
Ulysses
was the son of Lærtes, and the husband of Penelop
s father went into rural retirement, and left his kingdom to his son.
Ulysses
was very happy in his government, and in his fami
sowed a field with salt instead of barley. Palamedes, suspecting that
Ulysses
was not insane, placed the little Telemachus befo
s was not insane, placed the little Telemachus before the plough, and
Ulysses
, instantly turning it from the furrow, would not
is proved that he was in a sound mind. Being forced to go to the war,
Ulysses
performed the most eminent services, and received
e he visited the Cyclops. Polyphemus, the King of the Cyclops, seized
Ulysses
and his companions, five of whom he devoured; but
ave none but fair winds to carry him to Ithaca. But the companions of
Ulysses
were curious to know what the bags contained; so
ore them, and the whole fleet was destroyed, except the ship carrying
Ulysses
. Ulysses was next driven to the island of Circe,
and the whole fleet was destroyed, except the ship carrying Ulysses.
Ulysses
was next driven to the island of Circe, where the
metamorphosed all his companions into hogs. The god Mercury had given
Ulysses
an herb called Moly, which preserved him from the
d him from the effects of her arts, and he retained his human figure.
Ulysses
afterwards visited the infernal regions, and ther
ere he consulted the prophet Teresias, how he might return to Ithaca.
Ulysses
had compelled Circe to restore his men to their n
s of Scylla and Charybdis. On the island of Sicily, the companions of
Ulysses
seized upon, and devoured, some cattle which were
the god, that he sunk the vessel, drowned the mariners, and permitted
Ulysses
only to escape on a single plank. Thus destitute
Ulysses only to escape on a single plank. Thus destitute and forlorn,
Ulysses
floated to the island of Calypso, where he was ki
ss. Calypso lived in a delicious spot, and was so much delighted with
Ulysses
, that she wished to detain him in her island as l
ave Calypso, and return to Ithaca. Mercury ordered Calypso to furnish
Ulysses
with every thing necessary for his voyage, and sh
recollected that his son Polyphemus had had his single eye put out by
Ulysses
, and thought it just that he should suffer still
to the spot where the stranger lay, and awakened him by their voices.
Ulysses
soon made his forlorn state known to these young
clothes, and directed him to apply to the king and queen for succour.
Ulysses
found the king and queen of Phocia living in a su
s. At a convenient time, they persuaded him to relate his adventures.
Ulysses
readily complied, and afterwards Antinöus had him
ere he asked charity of his son Telemachus, which the latter gave. As
Ulysses
approached his palace, his faithful dog Argus rec
sed him, and immediately fell dead at his feet. During the absence of
Ulysses
, the neighbouring princes had severally importune
ors, as the princes were called, took up their abode in the palace of
Ulysses
, slaughtered his flocks, drank his wine, and insu
tered his flocks, drank his wine, and insulted his son. No sooner did
Ulysses
appear in Ithaca, and discover himself to his fam
n the suitors were properly punished for their audacity and violence.
Ulysses
killed them all, and restored order and quiet in
herishing his son, and improving his people. The interesting story of
Ulysses
is related at length in the Odyssey. According to
a blemish in his character, which diminishes esteem for him. Who was
Ulysses
? How did Ulysses try to escape from going to the
character, which diminishes esteem for him. Who was Ulysses? How did
Ulysses
try to escape from going to the siege of Troy? Wh
o escape from going to the siege of Troy? What were the adventures of
Ulysses
on his return to Ithaca? What accident was caused
tures of Ulysses on his return to Ithaca? What accident was caused to
Ulysses
by the gift of Æolus? Where were the companions o
caused to Ulysses by the gift of Æolus? Where were the companions of
Ulysses
metamorphosed? After Ulysses left Circe, what pre
Ulysses left Circe, what prevented his return to Ithaca? How long did
Ulysses
live with Calypso? On what island was Ulysses nex
to Ithaca? How long did Ulysses live with Calypso? On what island was
Ulysses
next landed? What princess relieved Ulysses? How
lypso? On what island was Ulysses next landed? What princess relieved
Ulysses
? How was Ulysses treated by the king and queen of
land was Ulysses next landed? What princess relieved Ulysses? How was
Ulysses
treated by the king and queen of Phocia? In what
lysses treated by the king and queen of Phocia? In what character did
Ulysses
go to his palace? Who had taken possession of the
d Ulysses go to his palace? Who had taken possession of the palace of
Ulysses
in his absence? How did Ulysses conduct himself o
had taken possession of the palace of Ulysses in his absence? How did
Ulysses
conduct himself on his return to Ithaca, and what
the household of Lycomedes, King of Scyras. Here he was discovered by
Ulysses
. That wily Greek, travelling about in the disguis
aise my hopes and second my design.” This other “chosen warrior” was
Ulysses
. They proceeded together among the unwary Trojans
severed his head from his body. Hecuba was assigned, as a captive, to
Ulysses
, but that hero passing into Thrace, Hecuba made h
ce. Accordingly he repaired to her island — the same where afterwards
Ulysses
landed, as we shall see in one of our later stori
ho came within her grasp. Thus she destroyed six of the companions of
Ulysses
, and tried to wreck the ships of Æneas, till at l
rself had not more numerous suitors, nor Penelope, the wife of shrewd
Ulysses
. Even while you spurn them, they court you, — rur
ct than of person. She was the daughter of Icarius, a Spartan prince.
Ulysses
, king of Ithaca, sought her in marriage, and won
uade her to remain with him, and not accompany her husband to Ithaca.
Ulysses
gave Penelope her choice, to stay or go with him.
e was gone erected a statue to Modesty on the spot where they parted.
Ulysses
and Penelope had not enjoyed their union more tha
n more than a year when it was interrupted by the events which called
Ulysses
to the Trojan war. During his long absence, and w
nd before her decision was made known, they all, at the suggestion of
Ulysses
, one of their number, took an oath that they woul
in his efforts to recover his wife. They generally came forward, but
Ulysses
, who had married Penelope, and was very happy in
himself in the disguise of a maiden among the daughters of the king.
Ulysses
, hearing he was there, went disguised as a mercha
s handled the weapons and thereby betrayed himself to the keen eye of
Ulysses
, who found no great difficulty in persuading him
ect; Diomede, second only to Achilles in all the qualities of a hero;
Ulysses
, famous for his sagacity; and Nestor, the oldest
le gifts to atone for the wrong he had done. Agamemnon consented, and
Ulysses
, Ajax, and Phœnix were sent to carry to Achilles
d condition of affairs at the camp of their late associates: Diomede,
Ulysses
, Agamemnon, Machaon, all wounded, the rampart bro
The body of Achilles so treacherously slain was rescued by Ajax and
Ulysses
. Thetis directed the Greeks to bestow her son’s a
of all the survivors should be judged most deserving of it. Ajax and
Ulysses
were the only claimants; a select number of the o
the other chiefs were appointed to award the prize. It was awarded to
Ulysses
, thus placing wisdom before valor; whereupon Ajax
he city could not be taken so long as this statue remained within it.
Ulysses
and Diomed entered the city in disguise and succe
reeks began to despair of ever subduing it by force, and by advice of
Ulysses
resolved to resort to stratagem. They pretended t
was a Greek, Sinon by name, and that in consequence of the malice of
Ulysses
he had been left behind by his countrymen at thei
ided the Greeks secretly on several occasions, and in particular when
Ulysses
and Diomed entered the city in disguise to carry
e city in disguise to carry off the Palladium. She saw and recognized
Ulysses
, but kept the secret and even assisted them in ob
y, and lived and reigned in splendor; and when Telemachus, the son of
Ulysses
, in search of his father, arrived at Sparta, he f
cio’s rocky isle.” Bride of Abydos. Chapter XXIX. Adventures of
Ulysses
— The Lotus-eaters — Cyclopes — Circe — Sirens —
pes — Circe — Sirens — Scylla and Charybdis — Calypso. Return of
Ulysses
. The romantic poem of the Odyssey is now t
Odyssey is now to engage our attention. It narrates the wanderings of
Ulysses
(Odysseus in the Greek language) in his return fr
us, city of the Ciconians, where, in a skirmish with the inhabitants,
Ulysses
lost six men from each ship. Sailing thence, they
l they reached the country of the Lotus-eaters. Here, after watering,
Ulysses
sent three of his men to discover who the inhabit
home and wished to remain in that country. It was by main force that
Ulysses
dragged these men away, and he was even obliged t
the island and on what their flocks yielded, for they were shepherds.
Ulysses
left the main body of his ships at anchor, and wi
rs, and growled out to them, demanding who they were, and where from.
Ulysses
replied most humbly, stating that they were Greek
ving made a hearty meal, stretched himself out on the floor to sleep.
Ulysses
was tempted to seize the opportunity and plunge h
went out, carefully replacing the barrier after him. When he was gone
Ulysses
planned how he might take vengeance for his murde
n the cavern floor. Then four of the boldest were selected, with whom
Ulysses
joined himself as a fifth. The Cyclops came home
evening meal upon them as he had on the others. After he had supped,
Ulysses
approaching him handed him a bowl of wine, saying
and drank it, and was hugely delighted with it, and called for more.
Ulysses
supplied him once again, which pleased the giant
should be the last of the party devoured. He asked his name, to which
Ulysses
replied, “My name is Noman.” After his supper the
his auger. The howling monster with his outcry filled the cavern, and
Ulysses
with his aids nimbly got out of his way and conce
himself in the door of the cave to feel of all as they went out, that
Ulysses
and his men should not escape with them. But Ulys
y went out, that Ulysses and his men should not escape with them. But
Ulysses
had made his men harness the rams of the flock th
ides, but never thought of their bellies; so the men all passed safe,
Ulysses
himself being on the last one that passed. When t
last one that passed. When they had got a few paces from the cavern,
Ulysses
and his friends released themselves from their ra
ll haste, then pushed off from the shore, and when at a safe distance
Ulysses
shouted out, “Cyclops, the gods have well requite
the gods have well requited thee for thy atrocious deeds. Know it is
Ulysses
to whom thou owest thy shameful loss of sight.” T
the waves. When they had with the utmost difficulty pulled off shore,
Ulysses
was about to hail the giant again, but his friend
safer distance than before. The giant answered them with curses, but
Ulysses
and his friends plied their oars vigorously, and
ends plied their oars vigorously, and soon regained their companions.
Ulysses
next arrived at the island of Æolus. To this mona
the winds, to send them forth or retain them at his will. He treated
Ulysses
hospitably, and at his departure gave him, tied u
their country. Nine days they sped before the wind, and all that time
Ulysses
had stood at the helm, without sleep. At last qui
ed by the secure appearance of the cove, completely land-locked; only
Ulysses
moored his vessel without. As soon as the Læstryg
Ææan isle, where Circe dwelt, the daughter of the sun. Landing here,
Ulysses
climbed a hill, and gazing round saw no signs of
swine love. Eurylochus hurried back to the ship and told the tale.
Ulysses
thereupon determined to go himself, and try if by
ed with his adventures. He announced himself as Mercury, and informed
Ulysses
of the arts of Circe, and of the danger of approa
lysses of the arts of Circe, and of the danger of approaching her. As
Ulysses
was not to be dissuaded from his attempt, Mercury
f wonderful power to resist sorceries, and instructed him how to act.
Ulysses
proceeded, and reaching the palace was courteousl
he shore, and the whole magnificently entertained day after day, till
Ulysses
seemed to have forgotten his native land, and to
to cast themselves into the sea to their destruction. Circe directed
Ulysses
to fill the ears of his seamen with wax, so that
means to release him till they should have passed the Sirens’ island.
Ulysses
obeyed these directions. He filled the ears of hi
r the waters came the notes of music so ravishing and attractive that
Ulysses
struggled to get loose, and by cries and signs to
and the music grew fainter till it ceased to be heard, when with joy
Ulysses
gave his companions the signal to unseal their ea
mercy, goddess! Circe, feel my prayer!” Scylla and Charybdis.
Ulysses
had been warned by Circe of the two monsters Scyl
imself could save it. On approaching the haunt of the dread monsters,
Ulysses
kept strict watch to discover them. The roar of t
, and bore them away, shrieking, to her den. It was the saddest sight
Ulysses
had yet seen; to behold his friends thus sacrific
tion were transgressed destruction was sure to fall on the offenders.
Ulysses
would willingly have passed the island of the Sun
would be derived from anchoring and passing the night on shore, that
Ulysses
yielded. He bound them, however, with an oath tha
catch. Famine pressed them, and at length one day, in the absence of
Ulysses
, they slew some of the cattle, vainly attempting
for the deed by offering from them a portion to the offended powers.
Ulysses
, on his return to the shore, was horror-struck at
essel itself came to pieces. The keel and mast floating side by side,
Ulysses
formed of them a raft, to which he clung, and, th
ank, yet sharing many of the attributes of the gods. Calypso received
Ulysses
hospitably, entertained him magnificently, became
ch reluctance proceeded to obey the commands of Jupiter. She supplied
Ulysses
with the means of constructing a raft, provisione
his romance of Telemachus, has given us the adventures of the son of
Ulysses
in search of his father. Among other places at wh
ter XXX. The Phæacians — Fate of the Suitors. The Phæacians.
Ulysses
clung to the raft while any of its timbers kept t
, beloved by his people. Now it happened that the very night on which
Ulysses
was cast ashore on the Phæacian island, and while
by the princess to fall into the water, whereat they all screamed and
Ulysses
awaked at the sound. Now we must picture to ourse
med and Ulysses awaked at the sound. Now we must picture to ourselves
Ulysses
, a shipwrecked mariner, but a few hours escaped f
pted, for her Minerva aided and endowed with courage and discernment.
Ulysses
, standing respectfully aloof, told his sad case,
arments were among the contents of the wagon. When this was done, and
Ulysses
, retiring to a sheltered place, had washed his bo
, and would be easily guided by any he might meet to the royal abode.
Ulysses
obeyed the directions and in due time proceeded t
a pitcher forth for water. It was Minerva, who had assumed that form.
Ulysses
accosted her and desired to be directed to the pa
y her power enveloped in a cloud which shielded him from observation,
Ulysses
passed among the busy crowd, and with wonder obse
tion of the country, king, and people he was about to meet, left him.
Ulysses
, before entering the court-yard of the palace, st
urt-yard of the palace, whence every citizen might draw his supplies.
Ulysses
stood gazing in admiration, unobserved himself, f
with food and wine.” At these words the king rising gave his hand to
Ulysses
and led him to a seat, displacing thence his own
t had best be done for the stranger. When the guests had departed and
Ulysses
was left alone with the king and queen, the queen
nning, wrestling, and other exercises. After all had done their best,
Ulysses
being challenged to show what he could do, at fir
s and the exploits of that eventful time that all were delighted, but
Ulysses
was moved to tears. Observing which, Alcinoüs, wh
s awaked. Had he lost there a father, or brother, or any dear friend?
Ulysses
replied by announcing himself by his true name, a
r in loading the illustrious stranger with costly gifts. The next day
Ulysses
set sail in the Phæacian vessel, and in a short t
ne was so displeased at the conduct of the Phæacians in thus rescuing
Ulysses
from his hands that on the return of the vessel t
icipation of the wonders of modern steam navigation. Alcinoüs says to
Ulysses
, — “Say from what city, from what regions tossed
nt perched upon it, which by one legend is the transformed pinnace of
Ulysses
. “Almost the only river in the island is just at
ens of the court to wash their garments.” Fate of the Suitors.
Ulysses
had now been away from Ithaca for twenty years, a
cept and kill him. When Eumæus was gone, Minerva presented herself to
Ulysses
, and directed him to make himself known to his so
h astonishment, and at first thought he must be more than mortal. But
Ulysses
announced himself as his father, and accounted fo
d proceed to the palace and mingle with the suitors as formerly; that
Ulysses
should also go as a beggar, a character which in
eated like a guest; though sometimes, also, no doubt, with contumely.
Ulysses
charged his son not to betray, by any display of
ovided with a portion from the table. A touching incident occurred as
Ulysses
entered the court-yard of the palace. An old dog
gratulation, impotent to rise, And to approach his master as of old.
Ulysses
, noting him, wiped off a tear Unmarked.
* * Then his destiny released Old Argus, soon as he had lived to see
Ulysses
in the twentieth year restored.” As Ulysses sat
n as he had lived to see Ulysses in the twentieth year restored.” As
Ulysses
sat eating his portion in the hall, the suitors b
ueen for his prize. A bow that one of his brother heroes had given to
Ulysses
in former times was brought from the armory, and
bow with tallow, but all to no purpose; it would not bend. Then spoke
Ulysses
, humbly suggesting that he should be permitted to
s spoke up for him, and, merely to gratify the old man, bade him try.
Ulysses
took the bow, and handled it with the hand of a m
and another faithful follower, well armed, now sprang to the side of
Ulysses
. The suitors, in amazement, looked round for arms
neither was there any way of escape, for Eumæus had secured the door.
Ulysses
left them not long in uncertainty; he announced h
; and told them he meant to have ample vengeance. All were slain, and
Ulysses
was left master of his palace and possessor of hi
lace and possessor of his kingdom and his wife. Tennyson’s poem of
Ulysses
represents the old hero, after his dangers past a
ventures of Æneas. We have followed one of the Grecian heroes,
Ulysses
, in his wanderings on his return home from Troy,
he hastened to Æolus, the ruler of the winds, — the same who supplied
Ulysses
with favoring gales, giving him the contrary ones
396, Troy, 288, Tox’eus, 193, Turnus, 369, Typhon, 78, 391, Tyr, 442,
Ulysses
, 252, 289, 319. Unicorn, 419. Urania, 19. Urdur,
elief in Naples: Roscher 12: 1938.] 94. Achilles taken from Scyros by
Ulysses
and Diomedes. [Pompeian Wall painting: Roscher 1:
llo, Orestes, Tripod, Pallas. [Vase picture: Millin.] 103. Sirens and
Ulysses
. [Gem: Millin.] 104. Head of Minerva. (Copy of Pa
e: Hirt.] 105. Penelope at the loom. [Vase picture: Baumeister.] 106.
Ulysses
and Euryclea. [Relief: Roscher 9: 1423.] 107. Ven
in class. Some of the longer ones, however, such as the Wanderings of
Ulysses
, or the Adventures of Æneas, might in the latter
ls who visited the Stygian realm and returned were Hercules, Theseus,
Ulysses
, and Æneas.210 Chapter XIII. Myths of Neptune
of the Seven against Thebes,260 the Trojan War,261 the Wanderings of
Ulysses
,262 and the Adventures of Æneas.263 The exploits
ries,— the Seven against Thebes, the Siege of Troy, the Wanderings of
Ulysses
, and the Adventures of Æneas. § 163. The Seven ag
ut before her decision was made known, they all, at the suggestion of
Ulysses
, son of Laërtes, king of Ithaca, had taken an oat
him in recovering his wife. They came forward with a few exceptions.
Ulysses
, for instance, who had married a cousin of Helen’
Palamedes was sent to urge him. But when Palamedes arrived at Ithaca,
Ulysses
pretended madness. He yoked an ass and an ox toge
sanity was a mere pretence. Being himself gained for the undertaking,
Ulysses
lent his aid to bring in other reluctant chiefs,
the daughters of the king. Hearing that the young Achilles was there,
Ulysses
went disguised as a merchant to the palace, and o
ssumed, Achilles handled the weapons, and thereby betrayed himself to
Ulysses
, who found no great difficulty in persuading him
his countrymen in the war. Fig. 94. Achilles taken from Scyros by
Ulysses
and Diomedes. [Pompeian Wall painting: Roscher 1:
on of Tydeus, second only to Achilles in all the qualities of a hero;
Ulysses
, famous for sagacity; and Nestor, the oldest of t
ple gifts to atone for the wrong he had done. Agamemnon assented; and
Ulysses
, Ajax, and Phœnix were sent to carry to Achilles
d condition of affairs at the camp of their late associates; Diomede,
Ulysses
, Agamemnon, Machaon, all wounded, the rampart bro
— The body of Achilles so treacherously slain was rescued by Ajax and
Ulysses
. Thetis directed the Greeks to bestow her son’s a
of all the survivors should be judged most deserving of it. Ajax and
Ulysses
were the only claimants. A select number of the o
the other chiefs were appointed to award the prize. It was awarded to
Ulysses
. Wisdom thus was rated above valor; wherefore Aja
ns carried him to the isle of Lemnos, and left him there. Diomede and
Ulysses
, or Ulysses and Neoptolemus (son of Achilles) wer
im to the isle of Lemnos, and left him there. Diomede and Ulysses, or
Ulysses
and Neoptolemus (son of Achilles) were now sent t
he city could not be taken so long as this statue remained within it.
Ulysses
and Diomede entered the city in disguise, and suc
The Greeks began to despair of subduing it by force, and by advice of
Ulysses
they resorted to stratagem.362 They pretended to
was a Greek, Sinon by name; and that in consequence of the malice of
Ulysses
, he had been left behind by his countrymen at the
he aided the Greeks secretly on several occasions: in particular when
Ulysses
and Diomede entered the city in disguise to carry
in disguise to carry off the Palladium. She, then, saw and recognized
Ulysses
, but kept the secret, and even assisted them in o
y, and lived and reigned in splendor; and when Telemachus, the son of
Ulysses
, in search of his father, arrived at Sparta, he f
d, Pallas. [Vase picture: Millin.] Chapter XXVI. The Wanderings of
Ulysses
. Map 6. Gladstone’s Map of the Outer Geogra
om Troy to Phæacia. — The Odyssey of Homer narrates the wanderings of
Ulysses
(Odysseus) in his return from Troy to his own kin
us, city of the Ciconians, where, in a skirmish with the inhabitants,
Ulysses
lost six men from each ship. The Lotos-eaters. —
l they reached the country of the Lotos-eaters. Here, after watering,
Ulysses
sent three of his men to discover who the inhabit
home and wished to remain in that country. It was by main force that
Ulysses
dragged these men away, and he was even obliged t
he island, and on what their flocks yielded, for they were shepherds.
Ulysses
left the main body of his ships at anchor, and wi
ers, and growled out at them, demanding who they were and where from.
Ulysses
replied most humbly, stating that they were Greek
d having made a hearty meal, stretched himself on the floor to sleep.
Ulysses
was tempted to seize the opportunity and plunge h
went out, carefully replacing the barrier after him. When he was gone
Ulysses
planned how he might take vengeance for his murde
n the cavern floor. Then four of the boldest were selected, with whom
Ulysses
joined himself as a fifth. The Cyclops came home
evening meal upon them as he had on the others. After he had supped,
Ulysses
approaching him handed him a bowl of wine, saying
and drank it, and was hugely delighted with it, and called for more.
Ulysses
supplied him once and again, which pleased the gi
should be the last of the party devoured. He asked his name, to which
Ulysses
replied, “My name is Noman.” After his supper th
his auger. The howling monster with his outcry filled the cavern, and
Ulysses
with his aids nimbly got out of his way and conce
himself in the door of the cave to feel of all as they went out, that
Ulysses
and his men should not escape with them. But Ulys
y went out, that Ulysses and his men should not escape with them. But
Ulysses
had made his men harness the rams of the flock th
ides, but never thought of their bellies; so the men all passed safe,
Ulysses
himself being on the last one that passed. When t
last one that passed. When they had got a few paces from the cavern,
Ulysses
and his friends released themselves from their ra
ll haste, then pushed off from the shore, and when at a safe distance
Ulysses
shouted out, “Cyclops, the gods have well requite
the gods have well requited thee for thy atrocious deeds. Know it is
Ulysses
to whom thou owest thy shameful loss of sight.” T
ropelled them fortunately in the direction that they desired to take.
Ulysses
was about to hail the giant again, but his friend
afer distance than before. The giant answered them with curses, while
Ulysses
and his friends plying their oars vigorously, reg
heir oars vigorously, regained their companions. The Bag of Winds. —
Ulysses
next arrived at the island of Æolus. He treated U
g of Winds. — Ulysses next arrived at the island of Æolus. He treated
Ulysses
hospitably, and at his departure gave him, tied u
their country. Nine days they sped before the wind, and all that time
Ulysses
had stood at the helm, without sleep. At last qui
ed by the secure appearance of the cove, completely land-locked; only
Ulysses
moored his vessel without. As soon as the Læstryg
e Ææan isle, where Circe dwelt, the daughter of the sun. Landing here
Ulysses
climbed a hill, and gazing round saw no signs of
as swine love. Eurylochus hurried back to the ship and told the tale.
Ulysses
thereupon determined to go himself, and try if by
ed with his adventures. He announced himself as Mercury, and informed
Ulysses
of the arts of Circe, and of the danger of approa
lysses of the arts of Circe, and of the danger of approaching her. As
Ulysses
was not to be dissuaded from his attempt, Mercury
sorceries, and instructed him how to act. Meanwhile the companions of
Ulysses
made mournful plaint to their cruel mistress: —
ven at the door Divine Odysseus stood, — as Hermes told of yore.374
Ulysses
, reaching the palace, was courteously received by
he shore, and the whole magnificently entertained day after day, till
Ulysses
seemed to have forgotten his native land, and to
to cast themselves into the sea to their destruction. Circe directed
Ulysses
to fill the ears of his seamen with wax, so that
means to release him till they should have passed the Sirens’ island.
Ulysses
obeyed these directions. Fig. 103. Sirens and
ens’ island. Ulysses obeyed these directions. Fig. 103. Sirens and
Ulysses
. [Gem: Millin.] As they approached the Sirens’ is
the waters came the notes of music so ravishing and attractive, that
Ulysses
struggled to get loose, and by cries and signs to
and the music grew fainter till it ceased to be heard, when with joy
Ulysses
gave his companions the signal to unseal their ea
is said that one of the Sirens, Parthenope, in grief at the escape of
Ulysses
, drowned herself. Her body was cast up on the Ita
— in early times called by the Siren’s name. Scylla and Charybdis. —
Ulysses
had been warned by Circe of the two monsters Scyl
imself could save it. On approaching the haunt of the dread monsters,
Ulysses
kept strict watch to discover them. The roar of t
eads, caught six of his men, and bore them away shrieking to her den.
Ulysses
was unable to afford any assistance. The Cattle
ion were transgressed, destruction was sure to fall on the offenders.
Ulysses
would willingly have passed the island of the Sun
would be derived from anchoring and passing the night on shore, that
Ulysses
yielded. He made them swear, however, not to touc
hey could catch. Famine pressed them, and, at last, in the absence of
Ulysses
, they slew some of the cattle, vainly attempting
for the deed by offering from them a portion to the offended powers.
Ulysses
, on his return to the shore, was horror-struck at
essel itself went to pieces. The keel and mast floating side by side,
Ulysses
formed of them a raft, to which he clung; and, th
he crew perished. Calypso’s Island. — Calypso, a sea-nymph, received
Ulysses
hospitably, entertained him magnificently, became
h reluctance, proceeded to obey the commands of Jupiter. She supplied
Ulysses
with the means of constructing a raft, provisione
and enable him to reach the land. § 172. The Land of the Phæacians. —
Ulysses
clung to the raft so long as its timbers held tog
, beloved by his people. Now it happened that the very night on which
Ulysses
was cast ashore on the Phæacian island, and while
by the princess to fall into the water, whereat they all screamed and
Ulysses
awaked at the sound. Utterly destitute of clothin
pted, for her Minerva aided and endowed with courage and discernment.
Ulysses
, standing respectfully aloof, told his sad case,
s’ that were among the contents of the wagon. When this was done, and
Ulysses
retiring to a sheltered place had washed his body
. Head of Minerva. (Copy of Pallas of the Parthenon.) [Statue: Hirt.]
Ulysses
obeyed the directions, and in due time proceeded
a pitcher forth for water. It was Minerva who had assumed that form.
Ulysses
accosted her and desired to be directed to the pa
her power, enveloped in a cloud which shielded him from observation,
Ulysses
passed among the busy crowd, and with wonder obse
tion of the country, king, and people he was about to meet, left him.
Ulysses
, before entering the court-yard of the palace, st
e dells the white maid hearkens Song and sigh of the heart’s desire.
Ulysses
stood gazing in admiration, unobserved himself, f
ith food and wine.” At these words the king, rising, gave his hand to
Ulysses
and led him to a seat, displacing thence his own
had best be done for the stranger. When the guests had departed, and
Ulysses
was left alone with the king and queen, the queen
nning, wrestling, and other exercises. After all had done their best,
Ulysses
being challenged to show what he could do, at fir
s and the exploits of that eventful time that all were delighted, but
Ulysses
was moved to tears. Observing which, Alcinoüs, wh
s awaked. Had he lost there a father, or brother, or any dear friend?
Ulysses
replied by announcing himself by his true name, a
r in loading the illustrious stranger with costly gifts. The next day
Ulysses
set sail in the Phæacian vessel, and in a short t
ne was so displeased at the conduct of the Phæacians in thus rescuing
Ulysses
from his hands, that, on the return of the vessel
right opposite the mouth of the harbor. § 173. Fate of the Suitors. —
Ulysses
had now been away from Ithaca for twenty years, a
areus, — being the daughter of his brother Icarius, a Spartan prince.
Ulysses
, seeking her in marriage, had won her over all co
uade her to remain with him, and not accompany her husband to Ithaca.
Ulysses
gave Penelope her choice, to stay or go with him.
e was gone erected a statue to Modesty on the spot where they parted.
Ulysses
and Penelope had not enjoyed their union more tha
n more than a year when it was interrupted by the events which called
Ulysses
to the Trojan war. During his long absence, and w
kill him. When the swine-herd was gone, Minerva presented herself to
Ulysses
, and directed him to make himself known to his so
h astonishment, and at first thought he must be more than mortal. But
Ulysses
announced himself as his father, and accounted fo
d proceed to the palace and mingle with the suitors as formerly; that
Ulysses
should also go as a beggar, a character which in
eated like a guest; though sometimes, also, no doubt, with contumely.
Ulysses
charged his son not to betray, by any display of
ovided with a portion from the table. A touching incident occurred as
Ulysses
entered the court-yard of the palace. An old dog
gratulation, impotent to rise, And to approach his master as of old.
Ulysses
, noting him, wiped off a tear Unmarked. … Then
… Then his destiny released Old Argus, soon as he had lived to see
Ulysses
in the twentieth year restored.379 As Ulysses s
s he had lived to see Ulysses in the twentieth year restored.379 As
Ulysses
sat eating his portion in the hall, the suitors s
elmed the crone, and she would have revealed him to Penelope, had not
Ulysses
enjoined silence upon her. Penelope had protracte
ueen for his prize. A bow that one of his brother heroes had given to
Ulysses
in former times, was brought from the armory, and
in some rash moment, of putting them to an improper use. Fig. 106.
Ulysses
and Euryclea. [Relief: Roscher 9: 1423.] All thin
bow with tallow, but all to no purpose; it would not bend. Then spoke
Ulysses
, humbly suggesting that he should be permitted to
us spoke up for him, and merely to gratify the old man, bade him try.
Ulysses
took the bow, and handled it with the hand of a m
and another faithful follower, well armed, now sprang to the side of
Ulysses
. The suitors, in amazement, looked round for arms
neither was there any way of escape, for Eumæus had secured the door.
Ulysses
left them not long in uncertainty; he announced h
; and told them he meant to have ample vengeance. All were slain, and
Ulysses
was left master of his palace and possessor of hi
palace and possessor of his kingdom and his wife. Tennyson’s poem of
Ulysses
represents the old hero, — his dangers past and n
Troy to Italy. — Homer tells the story of one of the Grecian heroes,
Ulysses
, in his wanderings, on his return home from Troy.
); the latter is the husband of Procris, and the great-grandfather of
Ulysses
. See Geneal. Table I., § 132 (5) C, and § 165 (4)
ssey. Translations by W. Morris, G. H. Palmer, Chapman, Bryant, Pope.
Ulysses
: Tennyson; Landor, The Last of Ulysses. See also
Palmer, Chapman, Bryant, Pope. Ulysses: Tennyson; Landor, The Last of
Ulysses
. See also Shakespeare, Troil. and Cressida; 3 Hen
us 637; R. Buchanan, Cloudland; Pope, Rape of Lock 4: 182. In Art. —
Ulysses
giving Wine to Polyphemus, Escaping from the Cave
Meeting with Nausicaa (Gerhard’s vase pictures); outline drawings of
Ulysses
weeping at the song of Demodocus, boring out the
s weeping at the song of Demodocus, boring out the eye of Polyphemus,
Ulysses
killing the suitors, Mercury conducting the souls
ses killing the suitors, Mercury conducting the souls of the suitors,
Ulysses
and his dog, etc., by Flaxman. Penelope: Poems b
py crown again,” etc. On Sirens and Scylla see §§ 52-54 C; S. Daniel,
Ulysses
and the Siren; Lowell, The Sirens. Scylla and Cha
his romance of Telemachus, has given us the adventures of the son of
Ulysses
in search of his father. Among other places which
pso’s isle is said to be Goza. In Art. — Circe and the Companions of
Ulysses
, a painting by Briton Rivière. Circe, in crayons;
he wonders of modern steam navigation. See the address of Alcinoüs to
Ulysses
, promising “wondrous ships, self-moved, instinct
nt perched upon it, which by one legend is the transformed pinnace of
Ulysses
. “Almost the only river in the island is just at
in, 9, 366-371,380-391, 392-399; Com.§§ 177-184. Odys′seus; see under
Ulysses
and Odyssey. Od′yssey, kind of myth, 5, 20; cite
Sinfiotli, 394. Si′non, 307; Com. § 169. Si′rens, described, 86; and
Ulysses
, 320, 321; Com. §§ 52-54, geneal. table C. Sir′iu
ocles, Com. § 11. Daniel, Samuel, 1562-1619. Com. § 171, Dialogue of
Ulysses
and the Siren. Dannecker, J. H. von, 1758-1841 (
vière, Briton, 1840 (paint.). Com. § 171, Circe and the Companions of
Ulysses
. Note also his Argus and Actæon. Robinson, A. Ma
Fair Women, (Helen) 285, (Iphigenia) 288; Lotos-eaters, 313, 314; the
Ulysses
, 335-337; Com. § 33, The Talking Oak; §§ 43, 56,
§§ 52-54. Text, and Commentary. 246. See §§ 171, 174, Adventures of
Ulysses
and Æneas. 247. Apollod. 3: 15, § 8. 248. Ovi
were of no avail; they determined, therefore, to steal the Palladium.
Ulysses
and Diomedes [Diome′des] crept into the city thro
, a son of Neptune. The monster devoured several of the companions of
Ulysses
, but the hero, having made him drunk with wine, p
Honor — Children of Neptune — Triton — Phorcus or Proteus — Sirens —
Ulysses
— Orpheus — Scylla and Charybdis — Melicertes — T
they had drunk, transformed them into wolves, swine or other animals.
Ulysses
escaped by throwing an herb into the cup, which r
is companions whom she had transformed. After this, Circe entertained
Ulysses
in a friendly manner. Ques. What did the poets e
Ægisthus and Clytemnestra — Achilles — His Parentage — Discovered by
Ulysses
at the Court of Lycomedes — His Quarrel with Agam
and concealed him among the daughters of King Lycomedes [Lycome′des].
Ulysses
was sent to discover his retreat, which he effect
pieces of armor were disposed among the merchandise; by the order of
Ulysses
, a trumpet was suddenly blown, when the disguised
Thracians, she was suddenly transformed into a dog. Chapter XXXV.
Ulysses
. Ulysses — His Marriage with Penelope — Feigne
he was suddenly transformed into a dog. Chapter XXXV. Ulysses.
Ulysses
— His Marriage with Penelope — Feigned Insanity —
s — Slaying of the Sacred Cattle by the Sailors — Their destruction —
Ulysses
in the Island of Calypso — Cast on the Shores of
ia — His Arrival in Ithaca — Suitors of Penelope — Her Deliverance by
Ulysses
. Ques. Who was Ulysses? Ans. He was king of I
— Suitors of Penelope — Her Deliverance by Ulysses. Ques. Who was
Ulysses
? Ans. He was king of Ithaca, and had been, like
Believing that he had no hope for success among so many competitors,
Ulysses
asked the hand of Penelope [Penel′ope], daughter
Penelope to remain with him, and not accompany her husband to Ithaca.
Ulysses
bade her act according to her inclination, saying
e Grecian princes were called upon to revenge the abduction of Helen,
Ulysses
was unwilling to leave his peaceful kingdom, and
f grain. Palamedes caused Telemachus [Telem′achus], the infant son of
Ulysses
, to be laid before the plough, and the manner in
rgave Palamedes for having exposed his stratagem. The manner in which
Ulysses
revenged himself is not calculated to give us a v
e supported so well, that the latter was condemned, and put to death.
Ulysses
distinguished himself during the war, by his wisd
f Achilles, which Ajax had disputed with him. After the fall of Troy,
Ulysses
embarked with the intention of returning to Greec
wo great poems attributed to Homer, is a history of the wanderings of
Ulysses
. After some adventures of minor importance, the s
hey reached the country of the Lotus-eaters. When the tempest abated,
Ulysses
sent some of his companions on shore. They were k
that they had no other desire than to remain always in that country.
Ulysses
was obliged to have these men dragged away by for
ary to bind them with ropes to the benches of the ship. The escape of
Ulysses
from the cavern of the Cyclops and from the encha
n already related. After passing safely between Scylla and Charybdis,
Ulysses
landed in the island of Thrinakia, where the catt
e. They were detained a long time at Thrinakia by contrary winds; and
Ulysses
bound his companions by an oath that they would n
r, so pressed by famine that they ventured one day, in the absence of
Ulysses
, to slay a number of the sacred cattle; vainly en
g to propitiate the offended god, by offering a portion in sacrifice.
Ulysses
returning to the shore, was struck with horror at
eat lowed on the spits while roasting. As the wind was now favorable,
Ulysses
hastened to fly from the fatal island. The vengea
on the sea, and a terrible storm arose, in which all perished, except
Ulysses
himself, who was spared as having taken no part i
waves upon the island of the nymph Calypso. This goddess entertained
Ulysses
with much kindness, and even offered to share her
er, sent Mercury to Calypso, with the command that she should dismiss
Ulysses
, and provide him with all that was necessary for
goddess reluctantly obeyed; a raft was constructed and furnished, and
Ulysses
departed from the island. He sped prosperously fo
ived him kindly, and fitted out a ship in which he sailed for Ithaca.
Ulysses
was asleep when the vessel touched the strand. Th
ed away. Neptune was so much displeased with the Phæacians for aiding
Ulysses
, that, as their vessel was returning to port, he
e had elapsed after the fall of Troy, and no tidings were received of
Ulysses
, it was generally believed that he had perished.
hat she would marry that man who should send an arrow from the bow of
Ulysses
, through twelve rings suspended in a line. The co
and it was on the very eve of the day appointed for the contest, that
Ulysses
landed in Ithaca. It was necessary to conceal his
nspired, and the present distress of Penelope. Telemachus, the son of
Ulysses
, had been absent for a long time in search of his
proceed to the palace, and mingle with the suitors, as formerly; that
Ulysses
should also go, but in the disguise of a beggar.
ough secretly mortified at the failure of their plots against him. As
Ulysses
entered, a dog which lay in the court, half dead
ognition, fawned upon his old master, and expired. It was Argus, whom
Ulysses
had often led to the chase. The banquet proceeded
l distances, and Telemachus brought from the armory the mighty bow of
Ulysses
, with its quiver of arrows; taking care, at the s
illery of his companions. When several had failed in the same manner,
Ulysses
begged that he might be allowed to try his skill.
ifference, that they might as well gratify the old man, bade him try.
Ulysses
took the bow, and the suitors were amazed to see
the doors. A desperate struggle ensued, in which all were slain, and
Ulysses
was left master of his palace and his kingdom. Th
iption of the rejoicings which followed, and the happiness enjoyed by
Ulysses
and Penelope after their long separation. Chap
is mother in the recesses of Hector’s tomb. Here he was discovered by
Ulysses
. Disregarding the prayers of the unhappy Andromac
he world. So much command was he supposed to have over them that when
Ulysses
visited him on his return from Troy he gave him,
hat could prevent his voyage from being prosperous. The companions of
Ulysses
, fancying that the bag contained treasure, cut it
elamon, and his mother Eribœa. Some writers say that he was killed by
Ulysses
; others aver that he was slain by Paris; while ot
s; while others again assert that he went mad after being defeated by
Ulysses
, and killed himself. Another Ajax, son of Oileus,
f the two Cupids, sons of Venus. Antic′lea [Anticlea], the mother of
Ulysses
. Anti′ope [Antiope] was the wife of Lycus, King
ules. Calyp′so [Calypso] was queen of the island of Ogygia, on which
Ulysses
was wrecked, and where he was persuaded to remain
her of Paris. Taken captive in the Trojan war, she fell to the lot of
Ulysses
after the destruction of Troy, and was afterwards
rva’s shield. Every one who looked at the head was turned into stone.
Ulysses
, in the Odyssey, relates that he wished to see mo
. An island, the abode of Calypso, in the Mediterranean Sea, on which
Ulysses
was shipwrecked. It was so beautiful in sylvan sc
be used in the destruction of Troy, and Philoctetes was persuaded by
Ulysses
to go and assist at the siege. He appears to have
ne, or Poseidon, as the Greeks called the god of the sea. He captured
Ulysses
and twelve of his companions, and it is said that
hat six of them were eaten. The remainder escaped by the ingenuity of
Ulysses
, who destroyed Polyphemus’s one eye with a fire-b
mariners to destruction. To avoid the snare when nearing their abode,
Ulysses
had the ears of his companions stopped with wax,
The Scandinavian god who presided over archery and duels. Ulys′ses [
Ulysses
]. A noted king of Ithaca, whose exploits in conne
f his ship. His wife Penelope was a pattern of constancy; for, though
Ulysses
was reported to be dead, she would not marry any
band return after an absence of about twenty years. The Greek name of
Ulysses
is Odysseus. “To show what pious wisdom’s power
s Odysseus. “To show what pious wisdom’s power can do, The poet sets
Ulysses
in our view.” Un′dine [Undine]. A water-nymph,
ed and revenge, which might be dangerous to him. At length Odysseus* (
Ulysses
*) offered to relieve him from his embarrassment i
obtain for him the hand of Penelope*. Tyndareus gladly consented, and
Ulysses
then told him to exact an oath from all the suito
the case of two great heroes did Menelaus experience any difficulty.
Ulysses
, famed for his wisdom, was at this time living ha
d him among the daughters of King Lycomedes*, on the isle of Scyros*.
Ulysses
was sent to discover his retreat, and did so by s
rious ornaments, among which he had placed some arms. By the order of
Ulysses
, a trumpet was suddenly blown, when the disguised
, and by the death of Palamedes, which was caused by the treachery of
Ulysses
. The Wrath of Achilles. At length, in the t
g a whole day, took place for the possession of his corpse and armor.
Ulysses
and Ajax succeeded in conveying it to a place of
the bravest of the Greeks was followed by a quarrel between Ajax and
Ulysses
respecting his armor. It was finally adjudged to
een Ajax and Ulysses respecting his armor. It was finally adjudged to
Ulysses
. The unfortunate Ajax lost his reason, and put an
island of Lemnos, his wound still unhealed, suffering abject misery.
Ulysses
and Diomedes were sent to Lemnos for Philoctetes,
tion being unfulfilled, all efforts to take the city were unavailing.
Ulysses
and Diomedes accomplished the perilous task of st
of stealing the Palladium, on which the safety of the city depended.
Ulysses
then devised the celebrated wooden horse and the
d precipitated him into the waves, where he perished. Odysseus*, or
Ulysses
*. The hardest fate befell Odysseus. With his t
“The legends of the return of the Greeks, especially of Odysseus, or
Ulysses
, and his companions, had their origin in phrases
as if they would linger there forever.” “In the legend of Polyphemus,
Ulysses
encounters the one-eyed monster, the child of the
ily, where the Cyclopes dwelt. Here, meeting one of the companions of
Ulysses
who had been left behind, and had since lived in
s, 40, 179. Typhœus, 37. Typhon, 213. Tyrrhenians, 47, 105. U.
Ulysses
, 179, 180, 181, 183, 185, 186, 187, 190, 201. Ura
sion, was attached the safety of the city; and during the Trojan war,
Ulysses
and Diomedes were commissioned to steal it away.
ing his entrails. Insérer image anonyme_heathen-mythology_1842_img108
Ulysses
sought the realm of Pluto, among his many adventu
princes, they sought the hand of Helen. By the advice and artifice of
Ulysses
, Menelaus became her husband, Agamemnon marrying
red his herald to command them all to retire to their separate homes.
Ulysses
and the other generals interfered; and at last Ag
should be animated with higher thoughts and more exalted sentiments.
Ulysses
, King of Ithaca, took upon himself the charge of
e to the post which awaited him in the camp. Disguised as a merchant,
Ulysses
introduced himself into the palace of the future
onyme_heathen-mythology_1842_img234 Thus discovered, the eloquence of
Ulysses
was exerted, and the youthful hero listened with
gers already overcome, and of the future conquests which awaited him.
Ulysses
departed, but not alone, for the spirit of glory
uld not give up the terrible arms that no mortal dared take from him.
Ulysses
presented himself to Philoctetes, who, at the com
om the Trojans the talismanic protector of their city, the Palladium.
Ulysses
was also charged with this mission, and the intre
oy would never be taken. In this too they succeeded; for Diomedes and
Ulysses
intercepted him on his journey to the Trojan camp
o the manes of Achilles. So glorious had been his arms, that Ajax and
Ulysses
disputed for them, and they were given to the Kin
image anonyme_heathen-mythology_1842_img241 Following the fortunes of
Ulysses
— scarcely had he quitted the Phrygian shores, th
omer. Polyphemus, whose one eye expressed a savage ferocity, shut up
Ulysses
and his companions in a cavern, where he kept his
ors and devoured them; at his repast in the evening he took two more.
Ulysses
, horrified at his danger, thought how he could av
monster slept; then, assisted by his companions, he put out his eye.
Ulysses
had provided for their escape, for fastening hims
vessels went first to the borders of Ithaca, when the companions of
Ulysses
opened the leather bottle, believing that a preci
. One only tasted not of the enchanted drink, and escaped to acquaint
Ulysses
with the strange metamorphose. Ulysses was astoni
drink, and escaped to acquaint Ulysses with the strange metamorphose.
Ulysses
was astonished and resolved to seek the witch in
pes. The fascinations of Circe proved more powerful than the sword of
Ulysses
, and he staid with her on the island, in the enjo
him safely to Ithaca. It was now the twentieth year of the absence of
Ulysses
from his home, during which time his wife had hel
em, she undid at night that which she worked in the day, so that when
Ulysses
arrived, she was no nearer its completion than at
ult, the officers of the place refusing him admission; at this moment
Ulysses
stepped out, and Telegonus not knowing him, ran h
ty. The oracle was religiously observed for a long time; but at last,
Ulysses
and Diomedes, having gained a secret access to th
e Polyphemus, Brontes, Sterops, and Pyracmon. Polyphemus was slain by
Ulysses
. Vulcan. “Cupid is Vulcan’s son, Venus his wife:
ms, While the dire glutton grinds the trembling limbs. Not unreveng’d
Ulysses
bore their fate, Nor thoughtless of his own unhap
brated were Hermaphroditus by Venus, and Pan by Penelope, the wife of
Ulysses
. The animals sacred to Mercury, were the goat and
ion. The Tritons and Sirens are sometimes called mermen and mermaids.
Ulysses
and Orpheus were the only two passengers, who esc
oming within sight of the place of his destination, the companions of
Ulysses
, supposing that the bag was full of money, untied
must appease Diana with the blood of Agamemnon’s daughter Iphigenia.
Ulysses
forthwith brought away Iphigenia from her mother,
eldest brother of Menelaus, Achilles, the Ajaxes, Nestor, Idomoneus,
Ulysses
, Diomedes, Philoctetes, Patroclus, and afterwards
eir city. Laocoon was violently opposed to it; but Sinon, suborned by
Ulysses
, having met with them, said that it was the vow o
anks, and fifty warriors, who had been concealed in it, appeared with
Ulysses
at their head. The signal being given to the Gree
Helen; Idomoneus, Philoctetes, and Nestor, regained their homes; but
Ulysses
wandered about for ten years before he returned t
writes the life of Æneas? What was his end? Chapter IX. Achilles,
Ulysses
, Penelope. Achilles was the son of Peleus, ki
e care of Lycomedes, king of Scyros, in the disguise of a female; but
Ulysses
, having assumed the habit of a merchant, took wit
randished the swords, and placed them to his side. By this expedient,
Ulysses
discovered his sex, and urged him to go to the wa
Neoptolemus, accordingly executed by shedding the blood of Polyxena.
Ulysses
, the son of Laertes and Anticlea, was king of Ath
amedes thereby proved his sanity, and compelled him to go to the war.
Ulysses
forced Achilles from his retreat, and received th
e arms of Achilles. The judges were so captivated by the eloquence of
Ulysses
, that they gave judgment in his favour; upon whic
s blood was changed into the flower hyacinth. After the war was over,
Ulysses
intended immediately to return home; but he was s
turning home. Circe transformed his companions into swine; upon which
Ulysses
fortified himself against her charms with an herb
Notwithstanding it was generally believed, during the long absence of
Ulysses
, that he was dead, notwithstanding she had not he
marry another man, and violate the vows of fidelity which she gave to
Ulysses
when he departed. She was besieged by a numerous
? Give farther details concerning Achilles. Who was Polyxena? Who was
Ulysses
? What actions did he perform at Troy? What exploi
ould be invincible against all the attacks of its enemies. Diomed and
Ulysses
, two of the illustrious Grecian Heroes, contrived
s, Amphiaraus, Hippomedon. Those of the Trojan war, Achilles, Nestor,
Ulysses
, Diomede, Hector, Paris, Agamemnon, Menelaus, and
Off., iii, 26, 97.) 131. « Tydides sed enim scelerumque inventor
Ulysses
, « Fatale aggressi sacrato avellere templo « Pall
in tal modo partare ad Ulisse ; O Deus Argelicum quin puppim flectis
Ulysses
, Auribus ut nostros possis agnoscere cantus ? Nam
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